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唐山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.

    A. he will B. does he

    C. would he D. will he

  • 2、Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

    A.take as granted

    B.take this for granted

    C.take that for granted

    D.take it for granted

  • 3、Nothing shakes a parent’s confidence ______ the starting of a child’s adolescence.

    A. as well as   B. as much as   C. as good as   D. as long as

  • 4、Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.

    A.good B.better C.best D.the best

  • 5、Happiness and success often come to those   are good at recognizing their own strengths.

    A. whom   B. who   C. what   D. which

     

  • 6、—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi?  —Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian.

    A.attractions

    B.expressions

    C.instructions

    D.attentions

  • 7、We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.

    A. as long as   B. as if

    C. in case   D. so that

     

  • 8、Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.

    A. caught B. addicted

    C. seized D. trapped

  • 9、—How impressive John’s painting is!

    —Actually, it was 2 years after he retired _____ he started to learn drawing.

    A.before

    B.since

    C.until

    D.that

  • 10、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.

    A.carried on B.carried out C.carried off D.carried over

  • 11、— Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager?

    — Sorry, I ________ some business partners from Huawei Company the whole afternoon.

    A.have met

    B.have been meeting

    C.will be meeting

    D.will have met

  • 12、It ________be the headmaster. He has gone to America.

    A.mustn’t

    B.can’t

    C.may not

    D.wouldn’t

  • 13、— I am bored with running.

    — Why not try trampoline, a new fitness craze that ______ the world by storm?

    A.took B.is taking C.had taken D.will take

  • 14、The workers were lazy and failed to finished the building ________.

    A.at schedule B.on schedule C.behind schedule D.ahead of schedule

  • 15、 In the early days, Beijing Opera ______ on open-air stages or in teahouses.

    A. performed     B. was performed

    C. performs   D. is performed

     

  • 16、________ on smart phone to entertain themselves that people don’t know what to do while going out without it.

    A. Such is the dependence   B. Such dependence does

    C. So they are dependent   D. So do they depend

     

  • 17、He was about to leave the office for home________someone knocked the door and asked for some help.

    A.until B.when C.as D.while

  • 18、He also hopes that he always has the courage to pursue his love of music, ________ what others think.

    A.apart from B.in spite of C.regardless of D.in addition to

  • 19、Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.

    A.critical

    B.available

    C.magnificent

    D.dramatic

  • 20、Young people should be inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from __________ methods.

    A.contradictory B.dynamic C.conventional D.distinguished

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Life Begins on Board Your Next Cruise(邮轮)

    On a cruise, it’s all about choices. And never about effort or annoyance. Simply step aboard and float away, as your grand accommodation takes you from port to port, country to country. Maybe you haven’t been on a cruise yet. Let’s see what it might look like.

    Rise and shine

    Everyone is a morning person on a cruise. Wake up to find yourself floating joyfully somewhere out on the horizon, between vast blue skies and rolling oceans. You’ve travelled far through the night, and each morning begins with a completely new and foreign destination calling from outside your window. What a way to start your day!

    Breakfast of champions

    Before the morning truly begins, spend some time relaxing on the top floor with a steaming cup of coffee and warm French pastries, taking in the unbelievable views and the fresh sea air. Or head to one of the many restaurants on the ground floor to find a rich meal fit for a king, then walk to the front of the ship and have some fresh fruit and American pancakes in the open-air market.

    Ease into your day

    Energize your morning with a yoga class, strengthening your body on the open-air board, palms stretched to the sea. Hit the gym for a refreshing workout or take a swim that will set you up for the day. If you are not so sporty, simply spend your morning sitting by the pool reading a book, perhaps losing yourself in the history, culture and legends of your next port of call.

    【1】Where can you enjoy a cup of coffee on the cruise?

    A.On the top floor.

    B.On the ground floor.

    C.In the open-air market.

    D.In the front of the ship.

    【2】What can you do for a relaxing morning?

    A.Do yoga outdoors.

    B.Work out in the gym.

    C.Take a swim.

    D.Read by the pool.

    【3】Who is this text intended for?

    A.Cruise organizers.

    B.Potential cruise participants.

    C.Cruise advertisers.

    D.Experienced cruise travelers.

  • 22、The“WHO Quit Tobacco App” is the latest tobacco control initiative (倡议) by the WHO South-East Asia Region. It was started during WHO’s year-long “Commit to quit”campaign. 【1】

    Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, Regional Director, WHO South-East Asia Region said that tobacco is deadly in every form and that new approaches such as the “Quit Tobacco App” are much needed to support people to give up tobacco. 【2】 However, they are unable to quit for various reasons.

    Every year, tobacco, which is the world’s leading cause of preventable death, kills nearly eight million persons. In the WHO South-East Asia Region, tobacco claims 6 million lives. This region is among the largest producers and consumers of tobacco products. 【3】 These users account for 29 percent of the population in the Region.

    Some additional challenges to tobacco control include the growing use of new and emerging products such as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems(ENDS )or electronic cigarettes, sheesha (水烟) or hookah, among others.

    In order to monitor tobacco use prevalence (流行) and tobacco control policies, the Region has tobacco surveillance (监控). 【4】 Thailand was the first in Asia to carry out Plain Packaging.

    【5】 Countries such as Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka are working towards moving tobacco farmers away from growing tobacco. Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Timor-Leste have established and scaled-up tobacco cessation services.

    A.It wants to take control over tobacco consumption.

    B.These people may be aware of the fact that tobacco is harmful.

    C.ENDS or electronic cigarettes have been banned in six countries.

    D.The Region continued to have the highest 432 million tobacco users.

    E.Some people have been addicted to tobacco for quite a lot of years.

    F.Its aim is to help people quit tobacco use in all forms, including smokeless and other newer products.

    G.Meanwhile, Timor-Leste, Nepal, Maldives, India, and Sri Lanka have attached large-sized

    graphic health warnings to tobacco packs.

  • 23、This Monday,the nation will start to celebrate Presidents’ Day,just seven days before George Washington’s birthday.Everyone agrees that day is a holiday,but is it just to celebrate George Washington’s Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents’ Day.Others say the holiday is officially Washington’s Birthday.Confused yet?

    George Washington was elected the country’s first President on April 30,1789.Soon after,Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday.Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washington’s birth is February 11,1732.But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates,making Washington’s birthday February 22,which is now well accepted.In 1879.Congress made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday.It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birthday.In 1968,Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act,which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February.The new law did not change the holiday’s name.It was still called Washington’s Birthday,even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents’ Day to include Abraham Lincoln,whose actual birthday is February 12.

    Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents.They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves.Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington.the country’s first President.They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.

    Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term “George Washington’s Birthday.”but none of those laws have been passed.Meanwhile,many state governments and school districts now use the term “Presidents’ Day.”Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.

    Should the holiday honor Washington,Washington and Lincoln,or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag@timeforkids.com and tell us what you think.

    【1】The President’s Day was originally designed to honor______.

    A.George Washington B.Abraham Lincoln

    C.all presidents      D.the Civil War

    【2】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.Washington’s Birthday is the same as Lincoln’s.

    B.The change in the calendar system was not wise.

    C.The new act changed the holiday’s name.

    D.This Monday is the third one of this February.

    【3】What’s the main argument about this holiday?

    A.When to celebrate the holiday.

    B.How to celebrate the holiday.

    C.Which president to honor.

    D.Where to celebrate the holiday.

    【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

    A.Why people celebrate President Day.

    B.The history and debate behind Presidents’ Day

    C.To celebrate Presidents’ Day or not

    D.Colorful activities on Presidents’ Day

     

  • 24、Beating Burnout and Compassion Fatigue in the New Year

    This year has continued to bring many of us closer to the pain, suffering and exhaustion of those experiencing burnout and compassion fatigue (疲倦). There is no doubt that 2021 has been filled with additional challenges. 【1】

    The data is clearly showing that our workforce shares feelings of burnout. A recent Gallup report indicated that 67% of us feel burned out either some or most of the time. At an organizational level, Hogan reports that burned out employees are 18% less productive and 2.6 times more likely to be actively seeking a different job.

    Fatigue and burnout arise not when we fail to get sufficient rest but when we fail to appreciate the moments of purpose and joy in our lives.

    There are a few myths around burnout and compassion fatigue:

    Myth 1: Burnout is an individual's problem.

    Many people believe that burnout is about an individual who needs to “figure it out”. 【2】 Team structure offers critical support and leaders should create environment where team burnout is addressed.

    Myth 2: 【3】

    Surprisingly, the individuals most likely to experience burnout are committed employees and leaders who love their job and are highly engaged. These top performers are the people you are most likely to lose.

    Myth 3: People who experience burnout are just less resilient.

    Research shows a correlation between higher levels of resilience (复原力) and lower levels of burnout. 【4】 But resilience looks very different now from five years ago, and my guess is that it will continue to shift.

    If 2021 has taught us anything, it is that we cannot separate burnout from our emotions, whether they may be fear, anger, shame or guilt. 【5】

    A.While fatigue is more sudden and results from carrying the pain and suffering of others, what we experience is similar.

    B.Burnout results from lack of responsibility.

    C.Burnout hurts individuals' enthusiasm and passion.

    D.At this point, burnout and compassion fatigue has expanded into many aspects of our lives.

    E.But burnout occurs at different levels and is the result from challenges to individuals, teams and organizations.

    F.At one point, people believed resilience was established by “sucking it up”, or “just staying positive”.

    G.And the path forward requires us to deepen the relationship with feelings of joy, passion, pride and fulfillment.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years. Before this, I was a pilot and I ________ my work. However, I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble, so I ________ the United Nations.

    The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. Since it got ________ from France in the 1950s, there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due to which, over one million people were forced to ________ their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. ________, the United Nations established a peacekeeping ________ in the country.

    We peacekeepers ________ cities and villages to ________ that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine. We are a ________ that can keep people in conflict apart.

    As a woman, I am particularly ________ as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country. When they see how others respect me, they feel that they also ________ to be respected and treated ________.

    My life is not ________ in any way! It’s long hours in a very tough environment. I have basic ________ with just a bed in a shared room. Of course, being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times. However, I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN Peacekeepers, and that makes it all ________.

    【1】

    A.hated

    B.enjoyed

    C.guarded

    D.changed

    【2】

    A.gave in to

    B.looked up to

    C.kept up with

    D.signed up with

    【3】

    A.treatment

    B.technology

    C.independence

    D.inspiration

    【4】

    A.flee

    B.return

    C.sweep

    D.tend

    【5】

    A.In turn

    B.In surprise

    C.In response

    D.In addition

    【6】

    A.measure

    B.reputation

    C.business

    D.mission

    【7】

    A.follow

    B.expand

    C.monitor

    D.block

    【8】

    A.ensure

    B.prove

    C.report

    D.predict

    【9】

    A.bridge

    B.barrier

    C.castle

    D.shelter

    【10】

    A.protected

    B.trusted

    C.valued

    D.doubted

    【11】

    A.deserve

    B.prefer

    C.plan

    D.fail

    【12】

    A.gently

    B.equally

    C.seriously

    D.honestly

    【13】

    A.boring

    B.rewarding

    C.difficult

    D.fancy

    【14】

    A.association

    B.accommodation

    C.administration

    D.adaptation

    【15】

    A.available

    B.ambitious

    C.worthwhile

    D.educational

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Josh来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括:

    1. 看望老人,学做家务;

    2. 学打羽毛球;

    3. 参加社区文艺演出。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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