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新余2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Because of the tight schedule and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students________ their lunch break to finish homework.

    A.make fun of

    B.take advantage of

    C.keep pace with

    D.keep an eye on

  • 2、Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop   you begin to feel any pain.

    A. in order that B. even if

    C. ever since D. as soon as

  • 3、--- Has your wife come back from Africa?

    ---Yes, but she _____here for only one month before she went on another expedition to Cuba

    A. has been B. was   C. will be   D. would be

     

  • 4、China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.

    A.in addition to

    B.in return for

    C.in terms of

    D.in agreement with

  • 5、The new technology, if _________ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.

    A. applied   B. applying

    C. to apply     D. having applied

     

  • 6、It is reported   the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.

    A. which   B. what

    C. that   D. where

  • 7、The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?

    A.hasn’t he B.mustn’t he C.hadn’t he D.didn’t he

  • 8、--Mary, how did your Math test go?

    --I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.

    A. should have failed   B. couldn’t have failed

    C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed

     

  • 9、 I’m always ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.

    A. enthusiastic   B. curious

    C. doubtful   D. cautious

     

  • 10、I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad.

    A.am leaving

    B.will leave

    C.will have left

    D.have left

  • 11、What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?

    I don’t know. ________ heart and be reduced ________ the class?

    A. Will he lose; not to attending

    B. Did he lose; to not attending

    C. Had he lost; not to attending

    D. Would he lose; to not attending

     

  • 12、-Sir, Kevin has promised to complete the project to be arranged.

    -The question is, can he ______?

    A.address B.subscribe C.deliver D.salute

  • 13、The collection, sorting and   of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.

    A. consideration B. conservation

    C. constitution D. construction

  • 14、--Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet?

    --I’m not sure. She _________ on it last week.

    A. was working  B. has worked  C. worked D. had worked

     

  • 15、Alibaba has become China’s largest online commercial company, ______ a profit of 1.47 billion yuan in 2010.

    A. earns   B. earning C. earned D. to have earned

     

  • 16、Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the

    government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.

    A. to be collected   B. having been collected

    C. being collected   D. to have been collected

     

  • 17、Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

    A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition

  • 18、Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn't seem to __________.

    A.set out B.sell out C.make sense D.settle down

  • 19、Jack always dreams of his song ______,so that he can make a fortune overnight.

    A. hanging on   B. catching on

    C. moving on   D. holding on

     

  • 20、You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work.

    A. because B. unless   C. if D. when

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   New York is an overwhelming city to visit with children. What follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city right.

    Tenement Museum

    The Tenement Museum on the Lower East Side offers a fantastic glimpse into urban family life. Guided tours reveal the daily routines of generations of Irish, Jewish and Italian immigrants who made their mark then quickly moved up and out. Pick up a copy of “All-of-a-Kind Family”or a vintage toy in the museum shop, one of the city’s best.

    MoMA Museum

    MoMA Museum does an excellent job making modern and contemporary art accessible to children as young as 4. On weekend mornings, guided tours are divided into age-appropriate groups in which children can observe a number of works and draw; later they gain free admittance to the entire museum. The cafeteria is both grown-up and child-friendly, and there’s an art laboratory with hands-on activities and even an audio guide for young people.

    Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum

    The most significant in the museum is the Space Shuttle Pavilion, which is scheduled to reopen in July, showcasing the Enterprise, NASA’s first space shuttle, which arrived last year. The U.S.S. Intrepid, a World War II-era aircraft carrier, is worthwhile in itself. While the complex suffered damage during Hurricane Sandy, most of its facilities are once again shipshape. Families may want to consider Operation Slumber, which allows for overnight visits with special activities for children 6 and older.

    Children’s Museum of the Arts

    All the artwork here is made by children, and visitors can make their own bonus: you don’t have to clean up. An area for younger children includes sand, Play-Doh and guided music activities. Children go berserk for the Ball Pond, a closed-in area of oversize balls. Is it experiential art? An installation? Children need not bother with such imponderables.

    1Which of the following museums offer free admission?

    A.Tenement Museum. B.MoMa Museum.

    C.Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum. D.Children’s Museum of Arts.

    2How is Children’s Museum of the Arts different from the other three museums?

    A.It is located in New York.

    B.It exhibits a lot of artwork.

    C.Its artwork is all created by children.

    D.It used to be damaged in the Hurrican Sandy.

    3What do the four museums have in common?

    A.They are all children-friendly.

    B.They all show visitors contemporary artwork.

    C.They can offer visitors activities to take part in.

    D.They are all suitable for children over 4 years old.

  • 22、A snake-robot designer, a technologist, an extradimensional physicist and a journalist walk into a room. The journalist turns to the crowd and asks: Should we build houses on the ocean? Like a think-tank panel, members of the team dream up far-out answers to the crucial problem, such as self-driving housing units that could park on top of one another in the coastal city center.

    The setting is X, the enterprise which considers more than 100 ideas each year, in areas ranging from clean energy to artificial intelligence. Although only a tiny percentage become “projects” with far-reaching creativity, these projects exist, ultimately, to change the world, like Waymo, the biggest self-driving-car company. In the past 60 years, something strange has happened. As the academic study of creativity has thrived (蓬勃发展), the label innovation may have covered every tiny change of a soda can or a toothpaste flavor, but the rate of productivity growth has been mostly declining since the 1970s. John Fernald, an economist, points out that the notable exception to the post-1970 decline in productivity occurred when businesses throughout the economy finally figured out the breakthrough technology-information technology. John Fernald says, “It’s possible that productivity took off, because we picked all the low-hanging fruit from the IT wave. ”Actually, the world economy continues to harvest the benefits of IT. But where will the next technology shock come from?

    Breakthrough technology results from two distinct activities-invention and innovation. Invention is typically the work of scientists and researchers in labs, while innovation is an invention put to commercial use. Seldom do the two activities occur successfully under the same roof. They tend to thrive in opposite conditions; while competition and consumer choice encourage innovation, invention has historically progressed in labs that are protected from the pressure to generate profit.

    Allowing well-funded and diverse teams to try to solve big problems is what gave us the computer and the Internet. Today, we fail to give attention to planting the seeds of this kind of ambitious research, while complaining about the harvest. “Companies are really good at combining existing breakthroughs in ways that consumers like. But the breakthroughs come from patient and curious scientists, not the rush to market,” says Jon Gertner, the author of The Idea Factory.

    “Technology is a tall tree, ” John Fernald said. “But planting the seeds of invention and harvesting the fruit of innovation are entirely distinct skills, often mastered by different organizations and separated by many years. ” As for me, both of them are essential for technology, although they are relatively independent. I don’t think X is a planter or a harvester, actually. It is like building taller ladders. Nobody knows for sure what, if anything, the employees at such enterprises are going to find up on those ladders. But they’re reaching. At least someone is.

    【1】What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?

    A.To present the process of group discussion.

    B.To illustrate X’s worry about big problems.

    C.To reveal the importance of the crazy ideas.

    D.To stress the varied backgrounds of the team.

    【2】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Breakthroughs must stand the test of the market.

    B.Innovation on necessities can promote productivity.

    C.Invention develops slowly under the pressure of profit.

    D.The harvest of innovation lies in some ambitious research.

    【3】Regarding John Fernald’s view on technology, the author is ____.

    A.supportive

    B.cautious

    C.uncertain

    D.critical

    【4】What can be inferred about X from the passage?

    A.It will focus on innovation.

    B.It will have its outcome soon.

    C.It may give in to its fruitless reality.

    D.It may bring an encouraging outlook.

  • 23、The University of Waikato will provide you with the foundational knowledge and experience you need to achieve your career and life goals. With our focus on academic excellence and innovation, you will become part of a group known for making a big difference in the world around them. Join our warm and welcoming community of students from all over New Zealand and the globe.

    Campus

    The University of Waikato have two unique campuses. Each campus has quality in their facilities and services student will have access to during their studies. Hamilton campus enjoys the vibrant (有活力的) student atmosphere, offering a   range of cafes, on-campus accommodation, and cutting-edge learning facilities. Tauranga campus in the heart of the CBD adds to the current range of qualifications and combines beautiful beaches, a relaxed lifestyle, and world-class university study.

    Accessibility Services

    Our Accessibility Services are on-site to help impaired (有缺陷的) students such as, but not limited to: sensory impairment, physical impairment, specific learning disability, mental health and temporary impairment. They offer a range of services to students such as note-taking support, assistive technology, alternative exam arrangements, sign-language interpreters, mobility parking permits, specialist equipment and more.

    Employability Plus Award

    Join the Employability Plus Award! It is a great way to engage and connect with dozens of local non-profit organizations, adds value to your CV (个人简历), and is a fun student community to belong to.

    Enhance your student experience!

    Boost your employability status!

    Engage with like-minded people!

    You will get recognition for community volunteering, supporting university events and attending workshops whilst you are studying. You will gain work-ready skills that will assist you in standing out to prospective employers.

    Student Centre

    The Student Centre is located at the heart of our Hamilton Campus and will be your choice for study and enrolment help, books, computers and printing and group study rooms. It is a great place to study, with lots of PowerPoints to plug in your computer and help on offer. The Student Centre team will also print and set up your Student ID card when you first arrive on campus. Within the Student Centre, you will find a range of services to help you throughout your time at university, from enrolment to graduation.

    【1】What do we know about the campus of the University of Waikato?

    A.Tauranga campus can offer free accommodation to the students.

    B.Students on Hamilton campus have access to advanced facilities.

    C.The location of Tauranga campus contributes to its popularity.

    D.Both campuses combine beautiful beaches and vibrant atmosphere.

    【2】A student with mental health problem in the university can________.

    A.receive necessary treatment they need

    B.own assistive technology on the campus

    C.be allowed flexibly organized exams

    D.serve as a sign-language interpreter

    【3】You can benefit a lot by joining the Employability Plus Award except________.

    A.improving your student experience

    B.learning new skills before you work

    C.bettering your qualification for employment

    D.impressing your future employers

    【4】What can students do at the Student Centre?

    A.They can find enrolment information there.

    B.They are allowed to print PowerPoints online.

    C.They can get their student ID card repaired.

    D.They may get together in group study rooms.

    【5】Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?

    A.An education magazine.

    B.A travel book.

    C.A university newspaper.

    D.A student guide.

  • 24、   Robert Irwin is a typical teenage boy, who enjoys mountain biking and photography. He also lives in a large zoo.

    Robert, the son of the late “Crocodile Hunter” star Steve Irwin, is now taking center stage in “Crikey! It’s the Irwins, ” a new series on Animal Planet.

    “We’ve worked on quite a few different TV projects, but this is actually the first time my whole family has come back to Animal Planet together, so it’s pretty unusual, ”says Robert.

    Premiering(首映)at 8 p.m. on Sunday, “Crikey! ” follows the Irwins as they run the 100-acre Australia Zoo, founded by Steve Irwin’s parents. Steve owned and ran the zoo before he died in 2006.

    “We’ve always grown up in front of a camera. Bindi, my sister, and I were both filmed for some of the original ‘Crocodile Hunter’ documentaries, ”says Robert.

    “I’m very lucky in the way that I’ve had so much of my life captured on camera, so as the memories you have of Dad start to fade, you can always look back at the old footage and relive those special moments, ” he says.

    “Crikey! It’s the Irwins” has some footage of Steve. The most exciting part of the premiere involves Robert leading the “ Croc Show" at the zoo’s “ Crocoseum, ”a 5,500-seat stadium Steve built to give crocodile performances and educate visitors about crocodile behavior.

    Of course, running a zoo doesn’t leave much time for school, so Robert participates in Distance Education, a program similar to homeschooling. “School can be difficult for me to fit in, ” he says. “But I've actually got a classroom that’s set up at Australia Zoo and a teacher that travels with us wherever we go, so I can fit in all of my studies. ”

    Robert continues, “I’m learning as much as I can about all of the animals and all of the work at Australia Zoo. I feel really honored to be following in Dad’s footsteps. I love continuing that work. ”

    1Why is the new series special to Robert?

    A.It is being filmed in a large zoo. B.It includes his whole family.

    C.It is the first documentary he has made. D.It allows him to work with his dad.

    2What does Robert think of being captured on camera?

    A.It encourages him to work hard. B.It helps increase his popularity.

    C.It encourages him to care about animals. D.It helps strengthen his ties to his dad.

    3How does Robert keep up with his schooling?

    A.He is taking some online courses. B.He is homeschooled by his mom.

    C.He goes to school whenever he has time. D.He asks some teachers to teach him at home.

    4What’s Robert’s dream job in the future?

    A.Feeding animals. B.Becoming a crocodile expert.

    C.Running Australia Zoo. D.Becoming a wildlife photographer.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Most of my friends like me and they say I’m trusting. Sure, I’m a “what you see is what you get” kind of person. So ______ I expect the same kind of ______ from others. But I am not easily cheated. And I never would have ______ there were aliens around, at least ______ I saw one with my very own eyes.

    My friend Danny Stone and I were staying in his uncle’s cottage for the weekend. Danny kept telling me stories about aliens frequently visiting the district, even though I said I was ______ . At round 3 o’clock in the morning, I was suddenly woken up by a shocking sound. What I saw next almost made my heart ______ . Outside, sitting in the branches of a tree, was something that looked like an alien. Danny took a blanket and ______ to have a closer look. I ______ at a distance-not that I was afraid; I was smart, I’d watched enough TV to know that aliens couldn’t be trusted! When Danny was ______ enough, the alien seemed to ______ him, and they both fell to the ground. Danny ______ to throw the blanket on top of it. Sensing control over the situation, I ran into the cottage and cried, “Mr. Stone! We ______ an alien!”

    Later. I would remember that ______ with extreme embarrassment. Danny was ______ like mad and threw the alien at me. Even though I could see now that alien was ______ packing foam, I couldn’t believe that I had been ______ easily in such a way. Actually, the alien that I saw had been ______ in the tree by Danny. He was a better ______ than I had ever thought he was. And my ______ was far more active than I had ever realized. It all added up to one thing: I was easy to ______ . Too trusting. Too believing.

    A.luckily

    B.probably

    C.naturally

    D.gradually

    A.openness

    B.honor

    C.happiness

    D.respect

    A.proved

    B.noticed

    C.understood

    D.believed

    A.not until

    B.after

    C.when

    D.before long

    A.confident

    B.independent

    C.uninterested

    D.enthusiastic

    A.ache

    B.explode

    C.burn

    D.beat

    A.ran out

    B.went in

    C.happened

    D.refused

    A.sang

    B.smiled

    C.played

    D.stood

    A.old

    B.close

    C.brave

    D.patient

    A.turn on

    B.turn off

    C.turn to

    D.turn in

    A.failed

    B.managed

    C.planned

    D.attacked

    A.killed

    B.caught

    C.dug out

    D.attached

    A.accident

    B.experiment

    C.problems

    D.moment

    A.laughing

    B.sleeping

    C.swimming

    D.working

    A.used for

    B.made of

    C.tied with

    D.supported by

    A.tricked

    B.beaten

    C.shamed

    D.frightened

    A.hurt

    B.found

    C.placed

    D.destroyed

    A.fighter

    B.worker

    C.friend

    D.actor

    A.knowledge

    B.imagination

    C.experience

    D.carefulness

    A.please

    B.forget

    C.fool

    D.forgive

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、有自控力的人能够树立明确的目标,养成良好的习惯,为自己的人生负责。请你以“Self-control”为题写一篇短文,内容包括:

    1. 自控的重要性;

    2. 如何做到自控。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Self-control

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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