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长治2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、After the actor was caught taking drugs, all the scenes in which he appeared in the film were___.

    A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off

  • 2、None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish.______,most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.

    A.Instead B.Even though

    C.However D.Though

     

  • 3、He used to _________ in the sun, but now he is used to __________ in the library.

    A.read; read B.reading; reading C.reading; read D.read; reading

  • 4、Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes businessmen see it as one of the most _______ new market.

    A. demanding   B. damaging   C. promising   D. leading

  • 5、This flu season in the US. began earlier than usual and started  ________ in mid­November with an increase of influenza B.

    A.building up B.piling up C.rising up D.picking up

  • 6、Though the twin brothers _______ each other in appearance, they are quite different in characters.

    A.evaluate B.distinguish C.appreciate D.resemble

  • 7、You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.

    A.should you feel B.you should feel

    C.had you left D.you had left

  • 8、FAST, the largest ‘ear’ on Earth, can listen for distant signals in the universe, using technology five times more powerful than ______ was previously available.

    A.how B.which C.that D.what

  • 9、We are living in an age   most of things are done on cell phones.

    A. which   B. that

    C. whose   D. when

  • 10、The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather dull.

    A.was

    B.are

    C.is

    D.were

  • 11、 Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

    He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.

    A. when   B. after C. before D. until

     

  • 12、The minister warned that any civil servant not a this desk faced immediate .

    A.suspension B.suspicion C.submission D.separation

  • 13、We   the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.

    A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught

  • 14、–What would you like, beer or juice?

    –______. Give me some Cola please.

    A. Either  B. Neither  C.Both  D. None

     

  • 15、________colorful charts and graphs, he loaded a new software to help him.

    A. Create   B. Created

    C. Creating   D. To create

  • 16、Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.which

    D.whose

  • 17、I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it ________ be finished early next month.

    A.can

    B.must

    C.should

    D.need

  • 18、I've made some really good friends at the gym. Talking to people as you ______ is a good way to get to know them.

    A.get down B.stand by

    C.hang out D.work out

  • 19、The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.

    A.wouldn’t

    B.needn’t

    C.won’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 20、One of the biggest culture differences I noticed in London was ______ the people of London conducted themselves..

    A.that

    B.how

    C.what

    D.why

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、We have long been attracted by quick fixes that could increase our intelligence. Today, people’s hopes lie in brain training apps, some of which claim to result in “smarter minds”. But is this quick fix all it is said to be?

    There are plenty of brain training apps, but they all share the same characteristics: they turn mental exercises like simple arithmetic (算术),memory tests and logic and pattern-matching problems into quick games. The more you play these mini-games, the smarter you will get-or so some apps tell us. It is really a big promise.

    Many of the apps say they are beaked by “science”, a claim I found surprising as a former neuroscientist. The concept that increasing intelligence would be as simple as practicing a few mini-games every day flies in the face of what we have discovered about how humans think and learn.

    After surveying a diverse spread of thousands of users across a wide variety of apps, researchers at Western University in Canada discovered that “brain training has no appreciable effect on cognitive (认知的) functioning in the “real world”,even after extensive training periods”. The positive effects that have been found are restricted to the very specific mini-games and tasks that users ‘are trained on, such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, or perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to other skills.

    If you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or construct a complex spreadsheet. I am afraid you will want to look elsewhere.

    Puzzle video games such as “Baba Is You” and “Return of the Obra Dinn”, see players apply their skill at logic, memory and concentration in a far more complex way than any brain training mini-game.

    【1】What does the author say about brain training apps?

    A.They have scientific support.

    B.They work in the form of games.

    C.They require problem-solving skills.

    D.They are based on complex arithmetic.

    【2】What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Agrees with.

    B.Takes advantage of.

    C.Goes against.

    D.Comes from.

    【3】Which best describes the effects that brain training apps have on memory?

    A.Limited.

    B.Indirect.

    C.Damaging.

    D.Far-reaching

    【4】What is the author’s attitude to “Baba Is You”?

    A.Doubtful.

    B.Intolerant.

    C.Uninterested.

    D.Favorable.

  • 22、On TikTok, “#Selfcare” has 28.2 billion views, while the hashtag (主题标签) can be found on over 66 million Instagram posts. Also, books about self-care often top many people s shopping lists.

    On the surface, it makes complete sense. Who wouldn’t like the idea of making oneself feel better and taking care of their mind, body and soul? Yet, we have to be careful not to view self-care as a cure-all solution to our problems. Self-care pursued without awareness of your specific needs and consistent evaluation can cause emotional, financial, mental and physical consequences.

    According to Zishan Khan, a psychologist with Mindpath Health, self-care can lead to a person becoming overwhelmed (不知所措的) when met with a sea of advice, emerging everywhere from podcasts to self-help books. “So don’t allow what others suggest to cloud your internal voice,” says Khan. “Self-care can only benefit a person if it’s consistent with their goals and values.”

    Khan further emphasizes the danger of unregulated physically-centered self-care advice, such as from influencers. “Their content often overly focuses on beauty and improving one’s looks. This can unintentionally lead to body image concerns and thus actually worsen one’s mental health,” she says.

    Another danger can come when self-care actions reach the level of obsession or addiction, says Melissa Boudin, a psychologist of Choosing Therapy. “When you spend a large amount of time thinking about or practising a certain self-care behavior, this may be a sign that self-care has gone from beneficial to harmful,” she says, using the example of self-care through healthy eating and then going so far as to develop an eating disorder.

    Lena Suarez-Angelino, a licensed clinical social worker, recommends creating a list of activities that make you feel better but don’t overextend you. Worthwhile and beneficial self-care may include anything from time with loved ones to walking. If you can’t really afford to buy dinner for the fifth time this week, that’s not it.

    【1】What does paragraph 1 mainly suggest?

    A.Self-care pursuit needs restricting.

    B.Online interaction becomes popular.

    C.Awareness of personal needs matters.

    D.People attach much attention to self-care.

    【2】What can do harm to the self-care practice in Zishan Khan’s opinion?

    A.Being open to new self-care ideas.

    B.Always keeping your goals in mind.

    C.Taking up too many responsibilities.

    D.Caring too much about others’ advice.

    【3】Why does Melissa Boudin mention the example about eating in paragraph 5?

    A.To prove addiction to self-care actions can be harmful.

    B.To warn physically-centered self-care advice is useless.

    C.To show how to make yourself feel better in a right way.

    D.To tell the reason for people’s worry about others’ views.

    【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

    A.To introduce the dangers of self-care advice.

    B.To encourage us to read more self-help books.

    C.To remind us to be cautious to pursue self-care.

    D.To discuss some ways to make ourselves better.

  • 23、Establishing healthy boundaries with yourself will help you stay within your range of control and prioritize what matters most. Here are some tips.

    Be honest with yourself

    Behind every fancy purchase is a desire for status and recognition. You secretly want to be noticed for wearing a new watch or carrying a designer purse.【1】So before taking action towards any endeavor, such as making an expensive purchase or pursuing a job promotion, ask yourself, “Who am I doing this for?”

    【2】However,if you are pursuing something with the hopes of attracting attention, then you need to say no to yourself.

    Honor your limits

    You can’t be everything for everyone. Trying to please everyone makes you vulnerable.【3】It is important that you are wise with your resources.

    The importance of honoring your limits is highlighted by the Greek mythological story. The story is a reminder that pushing yourself too hard for too long ultimately comes at a cost.

    Stop comparing yourself to others

    People will engage in behaviors that trigger you. It might be tempting to enter an undeclared competition with the Joneses. This approach does not work because there is always someone out there who has more of what you desire.

    Stop comparing yourself to others.【4】Focus on living a meaningful life that is consistent with your values and goals.

    Be fair to yourself

    You are likely your worst critic.   You secretly say things to yourself that you would never have the heart to tell others.

    Remember to have realistic expectations of yourself.【5】If the goal is unrealistic,   then you have to say no and adjust your expectations.

    A.You criticize yourself for shortcomings.

    B.The truth is you have limited energy and time.

    C.The reality is that you are not being recognized.

    D.What someone is doing with their life has nothing to do with you.

    E.If a pursuit will truly improve the quality of your life, then go for it.

    F.The same can be said about other pursuits such as accumulating wealth and status.

    G.When you set goals, consider whether you have set the standard at a reasonable level.

  • 24、   Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital.

    To reflect this trend, many mobile budgeting apps for children have sprung up worldwideGoHenry, Osper, and Gimi, to name but a few. These apps offer a simple money management service for children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to children's accounts, set limits and monitor transactions(交易). Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card.

    These apps aim to teach young childrenfinancial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For instance, the Swedish app Gimi—with 1.2 million users globally—has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money. Parents can pay children interest as they save. There is also a chores feature, where parents can pay children for completing household tasks. The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Europe in 2020.

    Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits. "You don't become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It's more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents' money when you're 6 to 12 years old," he says.

    But Catherine Winter, managing director of financial capability at The London Institute of Banking and Finance, warns that while digital tools can help there needs to be a more structured approach to financial education. The area should "have regular, dedicated, classroom time and ideally should be taught as a standalone subject," she said. “Children would then have the right context and foundation to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”

    1What does the underlined part "this trend" in paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.Putting coins in piggy banks

    B.Pocket money moving digital

    C.Mobile budging apps springing up.

    D.Money management service being offered

    2What do we know about the Swedish app Gimi?

    A.It pays children interest as they save.

    B.It has 1. 2 million users all over Sweden.

    C.It can teach children concepts related to money

    D.It is attached to a credit card available in Sweden only.

    3What can we learn from Winter's words?

    A.Digital tools can help a lot with spending habits

    B.Money management requires financial capability.

    C.A regular classroom-based financial education is needed.

    D.Children can get the most out of their money with the apps

    4What's the passage mainly about?

    A.The rise of the digital piggy bank.

    B.The trend towards a cashless society.

    C.The importance of financial education.

    D.The popularity of money management apps.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Nothing stays the same for long. Things and people change, often for the ___________, it seems, but once in a ___________, very much for the better. I grew up on a small farm, living a life that I took for granted. I had a dog and mountains in whichever_______ I looked, and I awoke to the call of birds in the alfalfa (苜蓿) fields. My father worked in the city as a worker. He was quiet and _________. He was not _________educated, but he was smart, with an engineer’s way of looking at problems. He was a man made of leather and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a _______. I did not like him very much.

    One day I came home from school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work; in fact, when he came home, he went to work even more. I remember looking secretly around the corner at him as he _________ on his bed in the middle of the day. I was in _______ school. Multiple myeloma, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. It starts in the_______ that normally make antibodies for the body to use in its immune response against __________. When those cells become ill, they make abnormal antibodies like crazy, ____________ out the useful ones. As the cancer grows, the person who has it__________. The disease weakens the body’s energy, and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and__________. Over time, bones __________ look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never__________.

    For the last year of my father’s life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was __________ in that chair when I came home one day during the fifth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were__________. He asked me to sit down. What followed still moves me these ____________ later. He told me about his life, his family growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War II, his loves, his heartbreaks. It was as if a pipe had__________, his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was understanding that that was what he needed, and I__________ everything, immediately.

    1A.wealthier B.worse C.healthier D.familiar

    2A.while B.hour C.day D.week

    3A.time B.village C.valley D.direction

    4A.warm B.noisy C.distant D.considerate

    5A.lowly B.less C.more D.highly

    6A.smile B.weakness C.temper D.friend

    7A.launched B.lay C.laid D.landed

    8A.elementary B.middle C.high D.university

    9A.carriers B.chests C.currents D.cells

    10A.invitations B.investigation C.infections D.inference

    11A.compromising B.crowding C.circulating D.clarifying

    12A.substitutes B.sneezes C.sacrifices D.shrinks

    13A.talents B.tensions C.tissues D.tunnels

    14A.fortunately B.eventually C.ambiguously D.considerately

    15A.heal B.hurt C.hesitate D.handle

    16A.predictably B.psychologically C.primitively D.potentially

    17A.alone B.abnormal C.absent D.absurd

    18A.distances B.decades C.disciplines D.dilemmas

    19A.bounced B.boarded C.burst D.bound

    20A.forget B.finance C.function D.forgave

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿,以呈现三年校园生活中促进个人成长的难忘时刻。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

    1.难忘经历;

    2.难忘原因。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。

    A Memorable Moment

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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