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厦门2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、—There is good news for you. You’ve been admitted to the Tianjin University.

    — ______ That’s great!

    A.Have I?

    B.Pardon?

    C.Congratulations!

    D.Good idea!

  • 2、Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people.

    A.what B.when C.that D.where

  • 3、—Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?

    —My car broke down last week and I sill ______ it repaired.

    A.haven't had B.hadn't had C.won't have D.didn't have

  • 4、Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.

    A. cut off B. knock off

    C. get off D. drop off

  • 5、-Do you still want to become a professional footballer?

    -That ambition has never died. I'm still as__________ and determined to make it.

    A.elegant B.embarrassed C.explicit D.enthusiastic

  • 6、—What’s wrong with the door?

    —The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.

    A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t

  • 7、I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time  ____ I have to walk all the way there.

    A.so that B.as though C.even if D.in case

  • 8、—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.

    —Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.

    A. arbitrary   B. artificial

    C. compulsory   D. conventional

     

  • 9、It was the year before last that Scotland failed the attempt to _______ of the Great Britain, though the queen Elizabeth had said it was entirely up to the Scottish people.

    A. look out   B. run out   C. keep out   D. pull out

  • 10、 I’m always ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.

    A. enthusiastic   B. curious

    C. doubtful   D. cautious

     

  • 11、______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.

    A. Having not been invited B. Not having invited

    C. Having not invited D. Not having been invited

  • 12、It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________I'll set the table.

    A.As a result

    B.In the meanwhile

    C.On the whole

    D.As a matter of fact

  • 13、Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.

    A. bought   B. buy C. will buy   D. have bought

     

  • 14、Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _____only to drag you down for years to come.

    A.sets off B.shows off C.takes off D.wears off

  • 15、—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?

    —Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.

    A. examined B. reviewed.

    C. tested D. checked

  • 16、Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.

    A. because B. while C. as D. where

  • 17、Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______ over the past several years.

    A. conducted    B. were conducted

    C. have conducted   D. have been conducted

     

  • 18、After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.

    A.in the mood for

    B.at the point of

    C.on the edge of

    D.with the help of

  • 19、I insisted______ to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing _____wrong with him

    A.on him to go;should be

    B.he went;be

    C.he go;was

    D.he should to;is

  • 20、—You seem to be fond of classical music.

    —________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.

    A. I don’t agree    B. Not really

    C. I couldn’t agree more D. No doubt

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、One morning I noticed a woman sitting alone at the bus stop. She seemed not to go to work hurriedly. She wasn't going anywhere as well. Was she waiting for the bus? Did mall(商场)buses come this early when the stores wouldn't be open for hours? I felt puzzled. As I drove by, I heard a voice say, "Give her a bottle of water."

    "She looks like she is sleeping. Why would I wake her? What is wrong with me? What is so hard about doing the right thing? It's just a bottle of water!"

    So I drove by her again and again. Finally, I pulled my car into a parking zone, stepping out with a bottle of water in one hand and a twenty-dollar bill in the other. Each step seemed to fill me with purpose and focus. No words can describe what happened between us at that moment. I thought I was bringing her a cold drink, but instead I was bringing her a hope she needed. We sat together for a while as she talked. She had a sad story to tell, but she was no longer sad. Before we parted, I grabbed all the cash I had in my purse and found more water in my car along with some snacks. We stood at the bus stop hugging and said our goodbyes.

    I still have a thousand questions as to why I struggled to act. Why did it take me many circles around the mall and an argument with myself? I was once torn between helping her and ignoring her. All I know for sure is that while walking toward that woman at the bus stop, a miracle happened.

    There are opportunities for us to love every day. Maybe our doubts keep us from acting. Maybe we don't want to take the risk or be uncomfortable. That day, I learned how love answers when asked and how love both gives and receives.

    【1】How did the author feel about the woman sitting alone in the beginning?

    A.Annoyed.

    B.Confused.

    C.Terrified.

    D.Amused.

    【2】Why did the author drive by the woman over and over again?

    A.To observe the poor woman.

    B.To search for a parking space.

    C.To evaluate whether to help her.

    D.To improve the terribly poor driving skills.

    【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word "torn" in paragraph 4?

    A.ready to accept

    B.unable to decide

    C.glad to receive

    D.illegal to choose

    【4】What can we learn from the text?

    A.The wealth of life is action.

    B.Love breaks down racial barriers.

    C.Actions speak louder than words.

    D.The best act to love is taking action.

  • 22、Climate change will significantly alter how sound travels underwater, potentially affecting natural soundscapes (音响范围) as well as increasing human-generated noise, according to a new global study that identified future ocean “sound hotspots.” These changes to ocean soundscapes could impact essential activities of marine life.

    “We calculated the effects of temperature, depth and salinity (盐度) based on public data to model the soundscape of the future,” said Alice Affatati, lead author of the new study published today in Earth’s Future. It is the first global-scale estimate of ocean sound speed linked to future climate. In warmer water, sound waves travel faster and last longer before dying away.

    Two hotspots, in the Greenland Sea and a patch of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean east of Newfoundland, can expect the most change at 50 and 500 meter depths. The major impact is expected in the Arctic, where we know already there is expansion of the effects of climate change now. Not all the Arctic, but one specific part where all factors play together to give a signal that overcomes the uncertainty of the model itself.

    Many marine animals use sound to communicate with each other and navigate their under-water world. Changing the sound speed can impact their ability to feed, fight, find mates, avoid predators and migrate, the authors said. Temperature, pressure with increasing depth and salinity all affect how tast and how far sound travels in water.

    Future work will combine the global soundscape with other maps of human impacts in the oceans to accurately determine areas of combined stressors (压力源), or direct needed observational research. With complicated problems like climate change, to combine different approaches is the way to go.

    【1】What does the new study indicate?

    A.Human-generated noise will impact climate change.

    B.Activities of marine life could impact ocean soundscapes.

    C.Natural soundscapes may potentially affect climate change.

    D.Climate change may affect the way sounds travel under oceans.

    【2】The global-scale estimate of ocean sound speed linked to future climate is________.

    A.useless

    B.initial

    C.simple

    D.outdated

    【3】In which aspect does climate change affect marine life?

    A.Their food variety.

    B.Their eyesight.

    C.Their survival ability.

    D.Their dashing ability.

    【4】What is the next aim of the study?

    A.To try different approaches.

    B.To combine global soundscapes.

    C.To analyse other human impacts.

    D.To locate the places of stress source.

  • 23、   It’s never easy to admit the mistakes you make, but doing so is an important step toward moving forward.

    National Geographic magazine recently published an article with the title “For decades, our coverage was racist. To rise above our past, we must acknowledge it.” It was written by the magazine’s editor-in-chief Susan Goldberg, the first woman and first Jewish person to hold the position. National Geographic has acknowledged that its coverage of the black and racial minorities in America and the wider world has been historically racist, frequently promoting caricatures of the “noble savage” and barely featuring the US’s minority population.

    According to Goldberg, the 130-year-old publication’s April issue “explores how race defines, separates, and unites us”. In honor of 50 years since the killing of Martin Luther King, who is known for fighting racial inequality in the US, the issue is devoted to race.

    The publication republished a number of examples of historical racism in its coverage. One 1916 article about Australia included a photo of two Indigenous Australians with the wording: “South Australian Blackfellows: These savages rank lowest in intelligence of all human beings.”

    To review its previous coverage of race, Goldberg asked University of Virginia historian John Edwin Mason to look back at the magazine’s text, choice of subjects, and photography of people of color from the US and abroad. “Until the 1970s, National Geographic all but ignored people of color who lived in the United States, rarely acknowledging them beyond laborer or domestic workers,” Goldberg wrote about Mason’s findings. “Meanwhile, it pictured ‘natives’ elsewhere as exotics, famously and frequently unclothed happy hunters, noble savages.”

    Mason also found that the magazine often ran photos of “uncivilized” natives amazed by “civilized” Western technology.

    In recent years, however, the magazine has improved. For example, in a 2015 project, National Geographic gave cameras to young people in the Caribbean country of Haiti and asked them to shoot pictures of their everyday lives.

    “The coverage wasn’t right before, because it was told from a white American point of view, and I think it speaks to exactly why we needed a variety of storytellers,” Goldberg told the Associated Press.

    National Geographic’s look at its past also inspired other media organizations to revisit their own historical coverage of race. The New York Times admitted that most of its obituaries(讣告) were about the lives of white men, and has started publishing obituaries of famous women in a special section titled “Overlooked”. After all, recognizing overlooked mistakes is what makes us grow.

    1The April issue of National Geographic magazine is special because ______.

    A.readers can see Mason’s investigation report in this issue

    B.it is released to mark National Geographic’s 130th anniversary

    C.it focuses on the issue of race in memory of Martin Luther King

    D.it is the first issue since Susan Goldberg became the editor-in-chief

    2Which of the following may prove National Geographic’s coverage was racist?

    A.It often pictured coloured people with decent jobs.

    B.Natives were often presented as undressed happy hunters.

    C.It asked ordinary people to shoot pictures of their daily lives.

    D.It only featured minority groups in America but overlooked others.

    3What can we learn about the National Geographic?

    A.It used to tell stories from the perspective of a white Jewish woman.

    B.The overall image of natives in it was brave, intelligent but uncivilized.

    C.Its texts and choice of subjects were diverse and had no racial prejudice.

    D.It inspired other media organizations to reflect on their coverage of race.

    4According to the writer, acknowledging the mistakes may   .

    A.spoil the image of the world famous magazine

    B.remove racial discrimination around the world

    C.help the magazine to move forward and grow better

    D.discourage the editors from reporting bravely and honestly

  • 24、Florida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is one of the most visited states in the country and the sunshine state attracts millions of visitors each year. Are you planning a vacation to it? Here our travel guide may help you.

    La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort

    Duration: 90 minutes

    Location: Orlando, Florida

    While you're in Orlando, spend a day at the theme parks with a Cirque du Soleil show at Downtown Disney, La Nouba is the meeting of two different worlds—the fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.

    Kennedy Space Center

    Duration: Flexible

    Location: Orlando, Florida

    Spend a day exploring the attractive Kennedy Space Center, just 45 minutes from Orlando. Learn about the history of the US space program and watch beautiful IMAX films. Don't miss the chance to walk under a Saturn V rocket, and experience a real moonwalk!

    Sea World Orlando

    Duration: Varies

    Location: Orlando, Florida

    Spend a day at Sea World Orlando and come face to face with the ocean's most attractive sea animals. With several up­close meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you'll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.

    South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour

    Duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes

    Location: Miami, Florida

    On the South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour, you'll explore the Art Deco district of South Beach on foot and along the way, you'll taste a variety of foods that make South Beach such an internationally well­known food region.

    ★Price information:

    Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date. Our price is constantly updated.

    【1】If you are interested in exciting performances, which of the following is the best choice?

    A.La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort

    B.Kennedy Space Center

    C.Sea World Orlando

    D.South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour

    【2】What can we learn from the text?

    A.Visitors can enjoy real space travel at Kennedy Space Center.

    B.Visitors can enjoy foods from different countries at South Beach.

    C.Some dangerous animals can be found at Sea World Orlando.

    D.La Nouba is a funny person who performs in the Cirque du Soleil show.

    【3】Where does the text most probably come from?

    A.A travel magazine.

    B.A travel website.

    C.A news report.

    D.A geography textbook.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Recently, I’ve seen friends posting that they are taking a break closing their social media accounts. In a time when it’s so ________ to stay connected with people, this makes me sad. I ________ social media as it helps me stay connected with friends around the world. On the other hand, I see the ________ side. With so much going on in the world, it feels as if there’s a lot of negativity on it. But that’s ________ about negativity! For today, let’s focus on simple things that spread ________!

    Last week, my daughter and I went for a ________ on our neighbourhood trails (小径). We had seen a few________ painted with positive messages and how they ________ our life. On our walk last week, we took a different path and were________at what awaited us.

    We didn’t just ________ one or two painted rocks. There were dozens of them! We found lovingly-painted rocks underneath ________ every tree. Apart from being colourful, most of the rocks included simple messages of ________.

    As I ________ to take pictures, a man walked by and said, “They really bring a smile to your face, don’t they?” It was ________. They sure did! In addition to the rocks, someone had painted ________ on wood blocks and placed them at the foot of many of the trees. As I ________ them, I imagined fairies(精灵) living in the trees and entering through the doors. Again, something was so simple but it really ________ my spirits!

    I hope whoever took the time to ________ and carefully placed those treasures knows how much they ________ to people walking along the trail. It’s easy to think you can’t have a(n) ________ but every kind word or positive act makes a difference for someone.

    A.strange

    B.difficult

    C.impossible

    D.natural

    A.love

    B.analyse

    C.investigate

    D.discover

    A.dark

    B.strong

    C.interesting

    D.familiar

    A.tough

    B.different

    C.enough

    D.thorough

    A.liberty

    B.positivity

    C.intervention

    D.concentration

    A.bath

    B.walk

    C.party

    D.conference

    A.rocks

    B.faces

    C.gifts

    D.signs

    A.concluded

    B.treated

    C.recorded

    D.brightened·

    A.bored

    B.stressed

    C.amazed

    D.relieved

    A.find

    B.purchase

    C.decorate

    D.provide

    A.widely

    B.rarely

    C.almost

    D.ever

    A.reputation

    B.profession

    C.movement

    D.encouragement

    A.failed

    B.agreed

    C.stopped

    D.refused

    A.awkward

    B.accurate

    C.awful

    D.available

    A.trees

    B.pictures

    C.messages

    D.doors

    A.put on

    B.searched for

    C.heard about

    D.looked at

    A.witnessed

    B.lifted

    C.imagined

    D.tested

    A.wait

    B.talk

    C.paint

    D.relax

    A.mean

    B.attach

    C.apply

    D.connect

    A.exchange

    B.comparison

    C.surprise

    D.impact

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆,请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写封电子邮件,邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:

    1. 集合的时间和地点;

    2. 参观的时间和地点;

    3. 注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静)。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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