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哈密2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The stranger calling himself a friend of my father's________to be a cheat. I was almost taken in by his trick.

    A.turned out B.looked out C.pointed out D.came out

  • 2、We’re all ready to put it into operation, ____________, we’re going to take action as fast as possible.

    A.on the whole B.in general C.in conclusion D.in other words

  • 3、They’ve finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them and make peace.

    A. survey   B. conflict   C. concern D. request

     

  • 4、If the traffic   so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

    A. hadn’t been   B. wasn’t

    C. couldn’t be   D. hasn’t been

  • 5、The bungalow near the south school gate will be ______ into classrooms for music and art.

    A. transmitted   B. transferred   C. transformed   D. transported

  • 6、A man’s worth lies not _______ much in ______ he has as in ______ he is.

    A. that; that; what   B. that; that   C. so; what; what   D. as; what; that

  • 7、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.

    A.should B.can C.need D.must

  • 8、Your donation   greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

    A. has been   B. is

    C. was   D. had been

  • 9、This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

    A. use   B. have used   C. used   D. had used

     

  • 10、The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.

    A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed

  • 11、For the next two hours she _______ the film, which turned out to be as good as she had hoped.

    A.took up

    B.was absorbed in

    C.accounted for

    D.was cleared off

  • 12、A Chinese students print-like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, _____ both praise and questions about individuality.

    A. having drawn   B. drawing     C. to draw   D. drew

     

  • 13、Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.

    A. if that B. if

    C. that if D. that

  • 14、—What did he say about being late for the meeting?

    —He gave some excuse about missing the bus, but sounds a bit ______.

    A. responsible   B. impressive   C. lame   D. severe

  • 15、--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?

    --- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.

    A. before B. after

    C. when D. since

  • 16、 The farmers’ living conditions have improved _______ ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.

    A. differently B. roughly

    C. approximately D. significantly

     

  • 17、______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.

    A. Which B. What

    C. Who D. When

  • 18、—The computer start. What’s the matter with it?

    —Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.

    A.shan’t

    B.needn’t

    C.won’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 19、Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.

    A.it

    B.one

    C.that

    D.the one

  • 20、—Could you check my list to see   I have forgotten anything?

    —No problem.

    A. whether   B. which

    C. that   D. what

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   We offer a full range of services to make your IKEA experience more complete.

    Old Kitchen Removing Service

    Are you going to buy a brand-new kitchen in IKEA? So how to do with your old kitchen at home? Don’t worry! IKEA is now providing professional dismantling and removing service for old kitchen to you. By this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily. (For service detail and charge please go to the staff of kitchen department.)

    Transport Service

    Need a way to get your new home-furnishings home? You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you. Just talk to our Customer Service department for details.

    Return Policy

    As long as the items are undamaged, unassembled and unused, you could return them in their original package within 60days (IKEA FAMILY member within 180days) together with your original receipt.

    Sorry, we cannot accept exchange or return of food, plants, liquid bathing products, AS-IS products, customized products, kitchen electrical appliance and all products that have already been cut, sewed or painted. “The exchange and return policy above applies only to the products purchased from IKEA stores in mainland China.”

    IKEA Restaurant/Café

    The restaurant/cafe serves both classic Swedish dishes and local favorites, and is one of the most popular areas of the whole IKEA store. Shopping at IKEA is fun and offers great value, but can also be hard work, so stop by and treat yourself to a refreshing drink and a bite to eat.

    1Which one of the following items can be returned according to the Return Policy?

    A. Food purchased within a week.

    B. Untouched furniture purchased within 60 days with the original receipt.

    C. A light bought in IKEA stores in Taiwan.

    D. A customized bed in its original package bought a month ago.

    2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A. Your new kitchen is available in an easy way.

    B. The furniture can be transported to your house.

    C. They have flexible payment choices.

    D. You can enjoy delicious food in IKEA.

    3Where is the passage probably taken from?

    A. A shopping guide. B. A food magazine.

    C. A scientific newspaper. D. A travel book.

  • 22、Video chat is now the go-to outlet for many social distancers longing for social interaction. But having a successful fete isn't only a question of hopping on camera with friends and kicking off. Social grace is a big part of a successful virtual party — and etiquette doesn't go out the door just because you're in your pajamas in front of a camera.

    Introduce everyone to the group

    Gone are the days during which you can introduce yourself to new people at your leisure. Instead, the second you click 'Join Meeting', you're pushed in front of potentially dozens of faces staring straight at you.

    This is particularly problematic if not everyone on the call knows each other — Zoom itself recommends short ice-breaking sessions for everyone to introduce themselves on meetings.

    "I like to use the wait room," says Tamiko Zablith, founder of Minding Manners International. "For security reasons, it means outsiders don't come crashing into your meeting. But also, you can let people come in one at a time, and then you can take that time to introduce them to the group as well."

    Learn the art of the pause

    Another wildly confusing thing about Zoom parties: everyone has to talk one at a time. There's no chance for small groups to organically form, for joking talk to fill a room, or for guests to talk at the same time. The whole group, no matter how large, can only listen to one person at a time.

    That's why putting pauses in your speech is critical, especially since low internet speeds or weird audio may mean it's easy for someone to talk over someone else, drowning out what they have to say to the group.

    "If the internet is a bit unreliable, you have those unstable signals. If I keep rambling, and the other person starts, there's that delay," says Zablith. "Work those pauses into your conversation."

    Know when to change backgrounds

    Using Zoom's backgrounds can actually be a courtesy to eliminate distractions behind you.

    Hiding those dirty dishes or pizza boxes, or obscuring other members of the household coming and going, eliminates distractions and makes the other people feel like they're getting your full attention.

    "Wouldn't it be better if that distraction just wasn't there?" Zablith says, pointing to the advantage of virtual backgrounds being able to hide anything unsightly behind you. For others, virtual backgrounds also provide a sense of comfort or normalcy to the audience.

    【1】According to the passage, which of the following is considered impolite?

    A.To introduce everyone individually to the group.

    B.To use virtual backgrounds to avoid distraction.

    C.To put several pauses in your online speech.

    D.To keep silent when joining in the meeting.

    【2】According to Tamiko Zablith, ______.

    A.Internet speed matters little in Zoom parties

    B.the wait room makes it easy to introduce everybody

    C.for some, real room background has a comforting effect

    D.pauses in speaker's conversation may delay the conference

    【3】What is the purpose of the passage?

    A.To attract more people to use Zoom.

    B.To explain how to maintain social manners.

    C.To offer guidance on Zoom social etiquette.

    D.To compare online meetings with offline ones.

  • 23、   Over the past few months huge groups of locusts(蝗虫), one of which occupied an area more than three times the size of New York City, have eaten up crops across the Home of Africa and the Middle East, leaving an estimated 20 million people at risk of famine(饥荒). The first generation's eggs are starting to hatch, and now even bigger swarms(虫群) are forming threatening. Countries from the Democratic Republic of Congo to Yemen, Iran, Pakistan and India, “representing a threat to food security and livelihoods,” says the U.N.'s Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO).

    Desert locusts' populations explode when weather conditions are right. That explosion can create huge swarms that can travel great distance-more than 90 miles in a day-in search of food. Warm weather and unusually heavy rains in the Horn of Africa at the end of 2019 provided the moist(湿润的) soil necessary for hatching eggs. From there, the insects spread rapidly, resulting in one of the worst outbreaks the region has seen in more than 70 years.

    A typical swarm numbering 4 billion to 8 billion locusts, can consume in one day the same  amount of food as 35 million people. Some swarms have been so thick in parts of Kenya that they have prevented planes from taking off. Governments have used widespread aerial spraying of pesticides when available; in poorer regions, where aircraft are unavailable, soldiers battle the swarms with handheld spray pump.

    The FAO has appealed for $138 million to support affected communities, If the locusts are not stopped before the next generation hatches, the impact could be terrible: the FAO guesses that an additional 25 million people across the region could lose their crops. Scientists in Kenya hope a new computer-assisted tracking program that combines satellite data with weather-mapping software will help predict the swarms next destination, buying-regional authorities enough time to prepare a response. Buy coronavirus- related travel restriction have delayed relief efforts as well as response mechanisms. The locusts have no such travel limitations.

    1The author uses many statistics in the passage to show_____

    A.the disastrous consequence of the outbreaks of locusts

    B.the serious conditions facing the New York City

    C.the speed of swarms of locusts travelling

    D.the exact number of crops consumed by locusts

    2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

    A.The great distances locusts can travel.

    B.The explosion of locusts' population.

    C.The perfect conditions for hatching their eggs.

    D.The result of the unusual outbreaks of locusts.

    3What does the last paragraph imply?

    A.The travel restrictions may probably worsen the urgent situation.

    B.It is unlikely to predict the swarms' next destination now.

    C.A lot of money has been raised after the FAO's appeal

    D.It's not difficult for humans to win the battle against the locust

  • 24、Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish—those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind.

    Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes. But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days you’re as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish. Now scientific research is discovering that these rubbery sea creatures might provide an answer—a sticky solution to the problem of plastic pollution.

    In recent years, tiny pieces of plastic called microplastic have been a significant problem for the world’s seas and oceans. These plastics are not visible to the eye and aren’t caught by seawater treatment plants due to their small size, so they enter our system and harm our health. They’ve been found in many places—in Arctic ice, at the bottom of the sea and even inside animals. Slovenian scientist, Dr Ana Rotter, heads GoJelly, a European research team of jellyfish ecologists looking into the problem.

    Microplastics, plastics in general, are becoming an increasing problem. Dr Ana Rotter says when she was a child, people were more environmentally friendly—not harmful to the environment or having the least possible impact on it. At that time, there were very few single-use plastics—plastic items, like spoons and forks, designed to be used just once, then thrown away. The situation since then has changed dramatically. In fact, there’s been such an increase in microplastics that today the UN lists plastic pollution as one of the world’s top environmental threats.

    But how do jellyfish fit into the story? Well, it’s the ‘jelly’ part of jellyfish, and specifically their sticky, jelly-like mucus that is key. Jellyfish produce a thick, sticky liquid called mucus. Dr Ana Rotter has discovered that this mucus has strong absorptive capabilities—it can absorb, take in liquids and other substances. One of the substances jellyfish mucus absorbs are the particles that make up microplastics.

    Dr Rotter’s research is still in the early stages, but it’s hoped that jellyfish mucus could hold the key to a future free of microplastic polluted oceans. Scientists are hoping that the mucus’s absorptive properties—its abilities to absorb liquids and other substances and hold them, will allow it to trap particles of plastic floating in the sea. By trapping these, the mucus acts like a magnet—an object that attracts certain materials, like metal, but in this case, microplastic waste.

    【1】Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.

    A.where microplastics can be found

    B.why microplastics can harm our health

    C.what problems the seas and oceans are facing

    D.how the research was carried out by the scientist

    【2】What can we learn from this passage?

    A.Jellyfish species cause a great threat to the sea.

    B.Jellyfish species like to swim and live in plastic bags.

    C.Jellyfish mucus can attract metals and break them down.

    D.Jellyfish mucus can absorb liquids and some other substances.

    【3】What does the underlined word “properties” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?

    A.Qualities.

    B.Substances.

    C.Choices.

    D.Materials.

    【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

    A.To show the harm that sea and ocean pollution brings to human beings.

    B.To introduce the living habits of the weird and wonderful creatures in the sea.

    C.To provide a new method for collecting data on environmental threats in the sea.

    D.To inform a promising scientific finding for dealing with plastic pollution in the sea.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I had gone from being a daughter in my parents' home to marrying and being a wife. Within a year of marrying, I had a child and a new _________ --mother. It seemed that I was _________ defined in relation to someone else. I was somebody's daughter, somebody's wife, somebody's mother. So, where was Jane? More __________ who was Jane?

    In between having four more children, _________ my husband as he started a business, and serving in our community, I _________ Jane. Sometimes, I wondered if there was anyone to seek. Did I_________ outside my relationship to others? I didn't __________

    And then I wrote a short story aimed at children. I typed it and sent it out. To my great _________, it was accepted. I wrote more stories. Many of them were _________, but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I found my___________ I also found that people listened. I wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression. I wrote of living on a __________ budget while my husband's new business struggled to survive. And thus I became an __________ person, looking for and finding the words inside me. I shared those words with others. I knew that I could make a __________ through those words. Shy by nature, I’m __________ to speak in public. However, through my writing, I can __________ those words. I can touch others by sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles.

    “I didn't know you __________ depression,” one friend said after reading my article on living with depression. That opened a(n)__________ between us on how depression can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences. Our friendship ___________ . At the same time, with my newfound independence increasing I became more ___________ . Additionally, I had a sense of __________ when I knew I was helping someone else.

    A.task

    B.role

    C.honor

    D.burden

    A.never

    B.seldom

    C.sometimes

    D.always

    A.importantly

    B.evidently

    C.strangely

    D.interestingly

    A.urging

    B.comforting

    C.supporting

    D.instructing

    A.looked after

    B.looked for

    C.looked up to

    D.looked away from

    A.exist

    B.rank

    C.wait

    D.stand

    A.care

    B.admit

    C.mind

    D.know

    A.doubt

    B.puzzlement

    C.surprise

    D.relief

    A.rejected

    B.prohibited

    C.replaced

    D.postponed

    A.status

    B.voice

    C.figure

    D.chance

    A.tight

    B.casual

    C.flexible

    D.rough

    A.honest

    B.outgoing

    C.ambitious

    D.independent

    A.wish

    B.fortune

    C.difference

    D.promise

    A.ready

    B.afraid

    C.willing

    D.shocked

    A.find

    B.appreciate

    C.free

    D.remember

    A.suffered from

    B.got rid of

    C.gave in to

    D.benefited from

    A.argument

    B.bargain

    C.competition

    D.dialogue

    A.formed

    B.continued

    C.deepened

    D.worsened

    A.patient

    B.confident

    C.reliable

    D.sensitive

    A.justice

    B.direction

    C.belonging

    D.achievement

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是学生会主席李华,为响应学校建设文明校园(civilized campus) 的号召,倡导同学们争做文明学生。请给校报英语专栏的编辑写封邮件,内容包括:

    I. 列举不文明行为;

    2. 提出改进措施。

    注意:l. 词数100 左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Editor,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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