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随时随地学习
1、—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.
—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
2、I ______ go to the supermarket to purchase daily necessities, for it is far away from my house.
A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently
3、Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .
A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable .
4、—Why do you care about him so much?
—You _______ him when he first came out — it was so sad.
A.would have seen B.should have seen C.might have seen D.could have seen
5、This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.
A. use B. have used C. used D. had used
6、To ______ the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as cornbread, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), and pumpkin or apple pie.
A.come across B.go with C.search for D.figure out
7、It’s widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no _______ for personal discussion with a great thinker.
A.substitute B.subject C.submission D.substance
8、Making your new business successful requires luck, patience and ______, so you should work with great attention and effort.
A.regulation B.application C.adaptation D.identification
9、--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?
--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.
A. before B. after
C. when D. since
10、Katherine is not ________ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too hard on them and sometimes she just ignores what they do.
A.conventional B.consistent C.considerate D.controversial
11、Some new degree courses will be carried out the current ones，so that students can gain success more easily.
A.in respect to B.in terms of
C.in contrary to D.in parallel to
12、Reading at an early age makes a big ________ to children—it can help inspire their enthusiasm for reading.
A. decision B. effect
C. promise D. difference
13、From the newspaper report， we learn about the stories of many who returned to Wuhan for Spring Festival in January and was ______ there due to the city lockdown.
A.caught up B.set up C.held up D.brought up
14、The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.
A. what; was developed B. that; was developed
C. what; be developed D. that; be developed
15、— Why are you so upset, Doctor White?
— The project didn’t _________ as we expected. It was such a waste of time!
A.break out B.run out C.make out D.work out
16、1 have heard many young people say they never fully appreciated their mothers________it was too late to tell them.
A．as
B．that
C．until
D．when
17、—If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.
— ______! Many hands make light work.
A．You bet
B．Have fun
C．Good job
D．Forget it
18、He would have been willing to accompany me________him how important it was to me.
A.if I have told B.had I told C.should I tell D.if I could tell
19、 John told me he’d like to go hiking with me, his voice _______joy.
A. was heavy with B. heavy with
C. was full of D. full with
20、–Don’t _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
–OK. I will not.
A. release B. relate C. retell D. relieve
21、London Tours and Cruises
Explore London with these top London tours to see the city from a different perspective. With the London Pass you can enjoy all of the below tours for free, so whether it is by land. water or on two feet, there are plenty of ways to get around and see the capital. From guided tours to walking tours, you’ll experience the sights like never before.
Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour
Drive through the streets of London on an iconic hop on hop off bus tour. It’s one of the best ways to see the sights and with a choice of three routes around the city you’re guaranteed to see all the major landmarks and attractions. Just jump off and on as you will and tailor-make your own sightseeing experience.
Thames River Cruise
See the sights of London from a unique perspective on one of the best river tours down the Thames. The Thames River Cruise is one of our top 10 experiences in London and it's worth it! See the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Tower of London and pass under Tower Bridge. too. You can even take the tour right down into Greenwich.
Shakespear’s Globe Theatre Tour
Learn about the history of the Bard at the Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour. This Elizabethan-style playhouse is a replica (复制品) of the original which burned down in a fire. Learn more about the fascinating world of Shakespeare, his huge body of works and life on stage in the 16th century.
London Bicycle Tour
Take to the streets of London on two wheels with the London Bicycle Tour company. Go off the beaten track with a guided tour and wind your way through the streets of London learning about the tales of the town and its rich history.
【1】What do you need to enjoy the tours listed in the passage for free?
A.Your ID card. B.Your bus card.
C.Your tourist ticket. D.The London Pass.
【2】If you want to visit Big Ben, which tour should you choose?
A.Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour B.Thames River Cruise
C.Shakespear's Globe Theatre Tour D.London Bicycle Tour
【3】London Bicycle Tour allows the tourists to ______.
A.pay a visit to Greenwich
B.visit the most of the sights in London
C.learn more about the history of London
D.enjoy the performance of Shakespeare’s plays
22、 Natural lakes cover about 2.8% of Earth's non-oceanic surface. Despite the small percentage, they are very important to both regional and global ecosystems. However, lakes around the world, such as the Great Lakes in the United States, the Aral Sea and the Dead Sea in Asia and the Lake Chad in Africa, are disappearing and even have disappeared. Identifying the main factors of lakes' decline is of great value for global lake management and lake recovery, especially for the largest freshwater lake in China, Poyang Lake.
Located in eastern China's Jiangxi Province, Poyang Lake has a drainage(灌排) area of 162,225 km2，feeds a population of up to 44 million and annually supplies 17% of the water for the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It also provides a home for millions of birds during the lake's low water stages in late autumn and winter, including 95% of the world's endangered white cranes. Moreover, the variations in the lake's water output directly affect the environments in the East China Sea.
However, since the beginning of the 21st century, Poyang Lake has experienced continuously extreme low water levels in autumn, which has put the threatened birds at risk of extinction.
Despite several efforts to explore the causes of the Poyang Lake's dryness, to date, there have been no studies that attempt to distinguish and quantify the contribution of each possible factor on the lake's recent low water levels.
Therefore, the objectives of my study are to quantify the contribution of each factor leading to Poyang Lake's dryness. These results are of vital value in characterizing the problems of the Poyang Lake and its related wetlands. They also can be applied to other large lakes in similar situations around the world.
【1】What is the author's main purpose in the first paragraph?
A．To tell the necessity and value of his study.
B．To show the problems of the four largest lakes.
C．To introduce the lakes' coverage of the earth's surface.
D．To prove the lakes' importance to the global ecosystems.
【2】What can be known about Poyang Lake?
A．It is the main water source for the Yangtze River.
B．It is the third biggest freshwater lake in the world.
C．It is home to 95% of the world's endangered animals.
D．It is important to the ecosystem of the East China Sea.
【3】What does the author say about the previous studies?
A．Their theories about the lake are wrong.
B．They should carry out their study in quality.
C．They have not analyzed each factor in quantity.
D．Their studies cannot be applied to the other lakes.
【4】Where is this text most likely from?
A．A textbook.
B．A newspaper.
C．A research paper.
D．An advertisement.
23、August 1990,Boston
Dear Maya Shao-ming,
To me,June 6,1990 is a special day.My long-awaited dream came true the minute your father cried,“A girl!” You are more than just a second child,more than just a girl to match our boy.You,little daughter,are the link to our female line,the legacy of another woman’s pain and sacrifice 31 years ago.
Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother.Somewhere in Hong Kong,in the late fifties,a young waitress found herself pregnant(怀孕)by a cook,probably a co-worker at her restaurant.She carried the baby to term,suffered to give it birth,and kept the little girl for the first three months of her life.I like to think that my mother—your grandmother—loved me and fought to raise me on her own,but that the daily struggle was too hard.Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation,she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.
More likely,I was dropped at the orphanage(孤儿院)steps or somewhere else.I will probably never know the truth.Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China,so she probably kept my existence a secret.Once I was out of her life,it was as if I had never been born.And so you and your brother and I are the missing leaves on a family tree.
Do they ever wonder if we exist?
Before I was two,I was adopted by an Anglo couple.Fed three square meals a day,I grew like a wild weed and grasped all the opportunities they had to offer—books,music,education,church life and community activities.In a family of blue-eyed blonds,though,I stood out like a sore thumb.Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different,my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin,or made fun of my clumsy walk.Moody and impatient,burdened by fears that none of us realized resulted from my early years of need,I was not an easy child to love.My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years,but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults and talents,and as women of strength in our own right.Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.
But part of me will always be missing:my beginnings,my personal history,all the delicate details that give a person her origin.Nevertheless,someone gave me a lucky name“Siu Wai”.“Siu”means“little”,and“Wai”means“clever”.Therefore,my baby name was“Clever little one.”Who chose those words?Who cared enough to note my arrival in the world?
I lost my Chinese name for 18 years.It was Americanized for convenience to“Sue”.But like an ill-fitting coat,it made me uncomfortable.I hated the name.But even more,I hated being Chinese.It took many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth-name.That,plus a little knowledge of classroom Cantonese is all the Chinese culture I have to offer you.Not white,certainly,but not really Asian,I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.Your name,“Shao-ming”,is very much like mine—“Shao”means“little”.And“ming”is“bright”,as in a shining sun or moon.Whose lives will you brighten,little Maya?Your past is more complete than mine,and each day I cradle you in your babyhood,generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years.When I pat you,I comfort the lost baby inside me who still cries for her mother.
Sweet Maya,it doesn’t matter what you“become”later on.You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams.
I love you.
Mammy
【1】Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?
A.Her dream of being a mother came true.
B.She found her origin from her Chinese mother.
C.She wrote the letter to her daughter.
D.Her female line was well linked.
【2】How does Mommy feel about her being given away?
A.It is bitter and disappointing.
B.It is painful but understandable.
C.She feels sorry but sympathetic.
D.She feels hurt and angry.
【3】What does“I stood out like a sore thumb”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.I walked clumsily out of pains.
B.I was not easy to love due to jealousy.
C.I was impatient out of fear.
D.I looked different from others.
【4】What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life?
A.She used to experience an identity crisis.
B.She fought against her American identity.
C.She forgot the pains of her early years.
D.She kept her love for Asia from childhood.
24、How to Stop Being Angry?
Anger is the most harmful emotion. When you are in a temper, you make rush or ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret terrible language spoken without thought. Anger arrives quickly, in response to an event, action, or wrong remarks.【1】You might feel long-burning anger that ruins your spirit, destroys all your good intentions, and causes you to become an unpleasant person. Here are some ways that you can help you better handle anger.
Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world works. No one is perfect. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.【2】You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.
【3】Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA. Gandhi was angry about British domination in. India. They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice. Taking action can help to reduce the feelings of anger as you see progress towards your final goal.
Try to get to the root cause of your anger.【4】Is it worry or stress making you angry? Are you fearful of failure? Are you unhappy? Once you know why you get mad, then it is possible to deal with the cause. Taking positive steps towards solving the underlying problem will help you overcome feelings of anger.
In conclusion, you must recognize that anger is something you can control. That control will come once you identify what is at the root of your anger. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all. Angry people are not nice people.【5】
A．Anger can be used to fuel action.
B．By contrast, anger is slow to pass.
C．When doing this, be honest with yourself.
D．Anger is really a bad habit that is hard to break.
E．This applies to work, day-to-day life, and relationships.
F．When you lose temper, you may do more harm to yourself than good.
G．They will fail to achieve more often than those people who are calm and considerate.
25、 ‘‘You're too small, Ginny. You'll never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing ___, way back in the late winter of 1978. I had just confessed(承认)my ____, which was admittedly outsized at that point, to somebody whose emotional ____ could play a key role.
Maybe my dream wasn't ____reality. After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, and I lacked the____that most Olympic rowers possess, not to mention much experience as an athlete, but____,1 was shocked by my coach's response.
1 left the gym in a panic. As I walked, I began to____my future, making room for my coach's opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coach's. “Maybe he's ____.”
But then, another voice ____. "What does he know? Why does he get to decide?" My coach didn't have faith ____me but that didn't necessarily mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment,1 was ____at my coach and my dream was back on center stage.
___came easy when it came to fulfilling that dream. But l was____by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop____ I achieved my goal.
I made that 1980 team,____not getting to compete at the Olympics. I kept____four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics.
Everything I have today is a(n) ____of sticking with that dream, all those hours on the water, in the weight room, and in the stadium. They got me here,____I know now that big ambitions need not just time to develop, but firm____in them. And I will not allow anyone else to____ for me what's possible.
【1】A.athlete B.coach C.director D.fellow
【2】A.situation B.view C.idea D.dream
【3】A.state B.support C.judgment D.intelligence
【4】A.involved in B.connected with C.devoted to D.based on
【5】A.talent B.determination C.height D.effort
【6】A.even B.still C.never D.seldom
【7】A.design B.expect C.hide D.rethink
【8】A.right B.wrong C.modest D.cruel
【9】A.argued B.repeated C.agreed D.whispered
【10】A.at B.on C.in D.for
【11】A.shocked B.disappointed C.bored D.mad
【12】A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something
【13】A.struck B.changed C.driven D.caught
【14】A.when B.until C.after D.since
【15】A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.in place of
【16】A.training B.teaching C.defending D.exploring
【17】A.sense B.awareness C.award D.result
【18】A.which B.where C.when D.that
【19】A.interest B.hope C.belief D.pleasure
【20】A.pretend B.promise C.decide D.manage
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mommy, can we get some cupcakes for my birthday? Please!”4-year-old Norah said. I hesitated about going to the grocery store on a Tuesday, Senior Citizen Discount Day. We had already celebrated Norah’s big day. Her two elder sisters were also born in September, so we had one big celebration for all of them. But today was Norah’s actual birthday. How could I say no? ”Okay,“ I said，thinking of the seniors who would crowd the aisles (过道) in the store.“But we have to be quick.
At the store I put Norah in one of the carts shaped like a car and did my best to move it to the bakery quickly. I picked up a package of cupcakes, swung to the other part of the store for birthday balloons and then got distracted by salad dressings.
From the corner of my eye, I saw Norah standing up in the cart waving excitedly. “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today, ” she said cheerfully.
An elderly man in his 80s stared at us stone-faced. Before I could explain that “old person” isn’t exactly the best way to address someone, the man had already opened his mouth to reply to her. “Well, hello, little lady, ”he said.“How old are you today?”
“I’m four, ”Norah said, holding up her fingers. Then we chatted briefly, long enough for him to tell me that he was Dan and that he usually tried to avoid the grocery store on Senior Citizen Discount Day as well.
We went our separate ways. Several minutes later, Norah asked, “Can I take a photo with the old man for my birthday?” I felt kind of strange about asking a complete stranger to take a photo with this kid who had just called him “old person”.
“Let’s see if we can,” I said. We went back and spotted Mr. Dan by the dairy section. “There he is!” Norah pointed. His hair was uncombed(乱的), and he was dressed in a plaid shirt, jeans and sneakers.
“Ask him, Mommy!” Norah said.
“Okay, okay, I’ll ask, honey, ”I told Norah, and then approached the old man.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Excuse me,Mr.Dan,”I said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“My wife passed away months ago,”Dan explained.
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