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宁波2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.

    A. anything B. something

    C. anywhere D. somewhere

  • 2、Simon put up a picture of Jordan beside his bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.

    A.reminding

    B.to remind

    C.reminded

    D.remind

  • 3、Volunteering is pleasant and there is so much more I could do if I ________ the time.

    A.had had B.had C.would have D.could have had

  • 4、_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.

    A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated

  • 5、The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.

    A.whether

    B.how

    C.that

    D.why

  • 6、It was two days after he arrived at the mountain village______ he found the villagers faced with a severe shortage of clean drinking water.

    A.when B.since C.where D.that

  • 7、Wang Fang regularly________the college magazine at college, which________ her later career a lot.

    A.contributed in; contributed to

    B.contributed to; contributed to

    C.contributed to; contributed in

    D.contributed; contributed

  • 8、— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.

    — Oh great! .

    A.Good luck B.Cheer up

    C.Same to you D.Keep it up

  • 9、 As was known to all, John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time .

    A. when      B. which

    C. that     D. what

     

  • 10、Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open.

    A. conventional B. analytical

    C. controversial D. confidential

  • 11、China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.

    A.until B.after C.before D.unless

  • 12、Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases.

    A.what B.which

    C.that D.where

  • 13、Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone's __________.

    A.smell B.favour C.taste D.talent

  • 14、Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.

    A. wouldn’t be   B. won’t be   C. wouldn’t have been   D. won’t have been

     

  • 15、—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

    —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

    A.was sent

    B.has been sent

    C.had been sent

    D.would be sent

  • 16、Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.

    A.what B.how C.which D.why

  • 17、The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.

    A.originating

    B.originated

    C.being originated

    D.having originated

  • 18、Some very common things such as ________to the strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to the skin and even cause skin cancer.

    A.exposing

    B.having exposing

    C.being exposed

    D.exposed

  • 19、Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.

    A.of which

    B.whose

    C.in which

    D.that

  • 20、If you have any question,please   free to contact me at sue_smith@126.com.

    A. to feel   B. feeling

    C. feel   D. felt

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   With its subtle(微妙的)rules on tipping and not-so-subtle rules about carrying ID,Las Vegas is better enjoyed after a little research.This smart booklet will save you the bother.

    Tipping

    Las Vegas runs on tips.You should hand a dollar bill to the waiting staff who get you a drink,and the doorman who whistles you up a taxi.Taxi drivers and restaurant waiting staff should get 15%-20%(most bills do not include service charge);tour guides $5-$10;and you're oven expected to leave S2-S5 a day at the end of your hotel stay for the housekeeping staff you may never actually meet. On the plus side, the customer service in Las Vegas is second to none:if you tip well for a round of drinks in a clubfor instance, a good waiter will later pick you out of the crowd and pour your drinks while you're still sitting in the fourth row.

    Getting around

    The airport is close to the centre.You can catch a shuttle to the major hotels for$11-$15,or get a quicker taxi for about $25.(Walking on the Strip is fun for people-watching, with elevated pedestrian walkways.A monorail runs from the MGM Grand to SLS with stops at: Bally's and Paris;the Flamingo; Harrah's and The LINQ;Las Vegas Convention Center and Westgate Vegas. A double-decker bus called the Deuce also runs all the way up the Strip to Fremont Street in the Downtown area.

    Areas

    When you think of Las Vegas,you're thinking of the Strip:a stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard,about four miles long,packed with hotels and casinos(娱乐场所)that extends from the Mandalay Bay hotel in the south to the SLS hotel in the north.There are two skyscraper hotels a little to the east,Palms and the Rio,and some smaller.cheaper ones to the west.The other great area for the visitor is Downtown.four miles north of the central Strip.Don't think you've seen Las Vegas without visiting it.

    Health

    Especially in summer,make sure you stay well hydrated(含水的).All casinos and hotels are air-conditioned,sometimes heavily:consider carrying a jumper or jacket even during the summer.In the case of a medical emergency,call 911 or ask your hotel doorman for assistance.

    Other essentials

    Carry ID with proof of age (passport or driving licence) if you are going to a club;it will be checked no matter how old you! appear.

     

    To find out more about holidays in Las Vegas, check out visitinglasvegas.com

    1Which of the following  is true of Las Vegas?

    A.The Strip is one of its cultural symbols.

    B.The age of club-goers is not necessarily to be checked

    C.Visitors had better carry jumpers due to the rainy summer

    D.Visitors can get an excellent customer service if they tip well.

    2There are means of transport for visitors to choose from if they want to get around   .

    A.3 B.4

    C.5 D.6

    3This smart booklet is meant to .

    A.tell visitors what they must know about the destination

    B.help visitors learn about local customs and lifestyle

    C.impress visitors with a cost-saving too

    D.inspire more visitors to tour the city

  • 22、Tempeh, a traditional soy product from Indonesia, is hailed as the country’s “gift to the world,” like kimchi from Korea or miso from Japan.

    A stable, cheap source of protein in Indonesia for centuries, tempeh is a fermented (发酵的) food originating from the island of Java. It was discovered during tofu production when discarded soybean residue caught microbial spores from the air and grew certain whitish fungi around it. When this fermented residue (残渣) was found to be edible and tasty, people began producing it at home for daily consumption across the country. This has given rise to many variations in its flavor and texture throughout different Indonesian regions.

    Tempeh is high in protein and low in fat, and contains a host of vitamins. In fact, it is the only reported plant-based source of vitamin B12. Apart from being able to help reduce cholesterol (胆固醇), increase bone density, and promote muscle recovery, tempeh has a lot of polyphenols that protect skin cells and slow down the aging process. Best of all, with the same protein quality as meat and the ability to take on many flavors and textures, tempeh is a great meat substitute —something the vegetarian and vegan communities have been quick in adopting.

    In addition to its highly nutritional makeup, tempeh has diverse preparation possibilities. It can be served as a main course (usually in curries) or a side dish to be eaten with rice, as a deep-fried snack, or even blended into smoothies and healthy juices. Though not yet a popular food among international diners, you may find tempeh-substituted BLTs (bacon, lettuce, tomato sandwiches) in San Francisco as easily as you can find vegetarian burgers with tempeh patties in Bali.

    For the people of Indonesia, tempeh is not just food but also has cultural value. With the Indonesian traditional fabric batik (蜡染) being recognized by UNESCO as “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,” tempeh has great potential for this honor as well.

    【1】According to the passage, which of the following is true about tempeh?

    A.It is mainly served as a side dish.

    B.It is formed from fermented soybeans.

    C.It is discarded when fungi grow around it.

    D.It has the same nutritional benefits as kimchi.

    【2】What aspects of tempeh are discussed in paragraphs 2 to 4?

    A.Origin→nutrition→cuisine.

    B.Origin→cuisine→marketing.

    C.Cuisine→nutrition→marketing.

    D.Distribution→cuisine→nutrition.

    【3】Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?

    A.Senior citizens will eat tempeh as vitamin supplement.

    B.Tempeh will soon be more popular than kimchi or miso.

    C.The nutrition of tempeh will be reduced with mass production.

    D.Tempeh is likely to be recognized as an international cultural symbol.

    【4】Which of the followings can be a suitable title of this passage?

    A.Do You Know How Tempeh Is Made?

    B.Tempeh: A Traditional Delicacy From Java.

    C.Will Tempeh Be Popular Among Vegetarians?

    D.Tempeh: The Cultural Heritage Of Indonesia.

  • 23、Best Science Books of 2017

    At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.

    Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna

    Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素) transformed modern agriculture—for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.

    Why Time Flies, by Alan Burdick

    New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.

    Paleoart, by Zoe Lescaze

    Dinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.

    These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.

    What It’s Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory Berns

    Berns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”

    1Which book has something to do with public health?

    A. Big Chicken.   B. Why Time Flies.

    C. Paleoart.   D. What It ’s Like to Be a Dog.

    2Who writes about time?

    A. Maryn Mckenna.   B. Alan Burdick.

    C. Zoe Lescaze.   D. Gregory Berns.

    3What was Berns’ pioneering work?

    A. Training dogs.   B. Studying extinct animals.

    C. Observing dog brains.   D. Fighting for animal rights.

  • 24、   Everybody knows that Coca-Cola is red, and Starbucks is green. 1 What we may not be aware of is the science behind these companies’ choices of these colors.

    Color psychology is the study of how colors affect people’s mood, behavior, and decision-making. Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to persuade us to buy.2

    3 For example, it’s no accident that many tech products use white; it’s simple, stylish, and clean. Meanwhile, cosmetics companies tend to go for purple, black, or pink colors that represent passion, luxury, and romance.

    Companies often choose action colors that urge you to buy right now. Red, for instance, is a high-energy, exciting color that moves people to action. Yellow is the color of summer, and it’s bright and attention-grabbing.4

    5 Studies show that consumers prefer brands that they recognize. Thus, those with an established color scheme, such as LEGO or Facebook, are likely to perform more strongly on the market.

    All this goes to show that successful companies have mastered the art of color psychology. It may seem trivial, but their choice of colors has a profound effect on the spending habits of consumers.

    A .Based on this, companies create fancy names for colors to make them sound special.

    B. In fact, studies have shown that around 90 percent of people base their spending choices on color and appearance.

    C. It’s no wonder that McDonald’s decided to use these two colors for its branding.

    D. Chances are that most of us can name companies and their respective brand colors.

    E. In fact, most major companies are associated with certain specific colors.

    F. Because of this, companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products.

    G. This is why, for example, Estée Lauder uses names like “passion fruit” and “hot rocket” for its lipsticks.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、It was the only time I had cried in front of one of my bosses at the TV Station. As we sat in my office, tears welled up in my eyes. I was _________ to explain why I was _________ whether to sign a new contract with the network. I wanted to be a team player, and I _________ saying no to the assignment, but that kind of _________ didn’t fit in with my life at _________, where I had a husband with a demanding job, a son aged 2 and a baby on the way.

    So I decided to ask for an opportunity that would _________ my value and professional ambitions. Yet during the _________, my manager told me although she could _________ the struggles of a working mother, she _________ that the offer was final. I felt __________. I had worked painstakingly to __________ where I was professionally, but I had also worked so hard to have a happy family. __________, I decided not to sign the contract. __________ to choose between staying in my __________ and being a mom, I chose the latter, which I’ll never regret. And it didn’t really feel like much of a choice. It is __________.

    【1】

    A.choosing

    B.helping

    C.hesitating

    D.struggling

    【2】

    A.worried

    B.uncertain

    C.bothered

    D.panic

    【3】

    A.hated

    B.imagined

    C.considered

    D.practiced

    【4】

    A.team

    B.business

    C.role

    D.cooperation

    【5】

    A.home

    B.work

    C.school

    D.war

    【6】

    A.share

    B.recognize

    C.increase

    D.represent

    【7】

    A.programme

    B.negotiation

    C.quarrel

    D.activity

    【8】

    A.appreciate

    B.continue

    C.win

    D.understand

    【9】

    A.stressed

    B.agreed

    C.protested

    D.realized

    【10】

    A.nervous

    B.curious

    C.desperate

    D.surprised

    【11】

    A.get out of

    B.get away from

    C.get around

    D.get to

    【12】

    A.Happily

    B.Luckily

    C.Initially

    D.Finally

    【13】

    A.Pleased

    B.Pressed

    C.Desired

    D.Determined

    【14】

    A.life

    B.puzzle

    C.career

    D.comfort

    【15】

    A.fortune

    B.forgiveness

    C.nature

    D.kindness

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。她写信问到,龙在西方文化中是一个恶魔的象征,而中国人却自称是龙的传人,这是为什么?请你写封邮件回复她的问题。内容包括:

    1. 龙成为中华民族象征的原因;

    2. 你如何看待这种文化差异。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:descendants (传人)

    Dear Leslie,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________

    Hoping you can share your ideas on this.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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