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延边州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.

    A.suit

    B.fit

    C.compare

    D.match

  • 2、I'm trying to ______ an interest in classical music in my children, which I think is good for their future development.

    A.foster B.clarify C.express D.discourage

  • 3、Mike is one of those people who just can’t save money. Every time he gets paid, _____.

    A. he has ants in his pants   B. he tightens his belt

    C. he wears his heart on his sleeve   D. the money burns a hole in his pocket

  • 4、The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last.

    A.example

    B.display

    C.signal

    D.account

  • 5、Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent.

    A. who B. which C. when   D. why

     

  • 6、For breakfast Lisa only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on their own farm.

    A.being grown

    B.grown

    C.to be grown

    D.to grow

  • 7、After ________seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.

    A. that   B. it C. what D. there

     

  • 8、The child was found __________ the streets alone.

    A.wandered B.to wander C.wander D.wandering

  • 9、Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.

    A.acquire

    B.remark

    C.investigate

    D.convey

  • 10、People always _______education with exam success, which forces students to keep improving their academic abilities.

    A.involve B.combine C.equate D.compare

  • 11、Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.

    A. that   B. when   C. what   D. where

     

  • 12、— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?

    — Yes. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner.

    A. what   B. where

    C. how   D. when

     

  • 13、Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District,_______will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.

    A.one

    B.one that

    C.that

    D.what

  • 14、______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

    A. Where   B. Before   C. Until   D. Unless

     

  • 15、It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.

    A.why

    B.that

    C.how

    D.when

  • 16、When Lionel Messi ran into the stadium, he was met with hundreds of thousands of fans ______ his name.

    A.to call

    B.being called

    C.calling

    D.call

  • 17、Fundamental _______ computers are to ______ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships.

    A. as; develop   B. though; developing

    C. although; developed   D. because; develop

     

  • 18、---Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

    ---I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

    A. has stayed   B. had stayed

    C. stayed   D. am staying

  • 19、_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.

    A.Even if

    B.As though

    C.Ever since

    D.Now that

  • 20、—What’s wrong with you?

    —Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.

    A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t eat

    C. couldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   When it comes to green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. 1They are the witness of the country. And it would be incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and replace them with greener versions. 2What’s more, it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. 3

    But there is an unavoidable fact that nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering those aged houses. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust. With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy- efficient.  4Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after   2000.

    5Historic ones like Lincoln's Cottage can be transformed through efficiency upgrades. They can not only help protect property owners from rising power costs; They can save the earth.

    A.But how to change their conditions?

    B.But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes.

    C.Some effective measures should be taken by government.

    D.So some people say that the greenest way is to maintain old ones.

    E.Fortunately, some relatively simple changes can green older homes.

    F.Vast energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.

    G.The main cause is the cracks that expand over time and let outside air in.

  • 22、   The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.

    My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children. I tell them that's right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.

    I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength, When you empower (武装) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-esteem (自尊).

    You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.

    You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it's Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.

    【1】What docs the underlined word "boon" in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?

    A.Something that is very terrible.

    B.Something that is very helpful

    C.Something that is very kind

    D.Something that is very scared

    【2】What can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?

    A.The author wants to introduce his topic

    B.The author wants to support his opinion

    C.He wants tell us that having an advantage is needed

    D.He wants to show skills and attitudes are important in playing games

    【3】What is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?

    A.Just accept it.

    B.Thy to change it.

    C.Simply ignore it.

    D.Make good use of it.

    【4】You are told to look at your place in the world in order to ________.

    A.make yourself better

    B.be proud of yourself

    C.have more confidence

    D.know others' advantages

  • 23、In countries around the world, women do more unpaid labor-housework, child and elder care, and the mental load of managing a family than men. New research suggests it takes a health toll(代价)on many of them.

    An analysis of 19 studies covering 70,310 people globally, which is published this month in The Lancet(柳叶刀)Public Health, found that the more of this labor women do, the worse their mental health. The findings point out women are more often diagnosed with anxiety and depression than men.

    Housework and child care, the research found, have much less of an impact on men’s mental health. That’s probably because they do so much less of it. In the United States, women do an average 4.5 hours of such work a day, compared with 2.8 hours for men, according to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. In Greece, women do 4.3 hours while men do an hour and a half. Even in the most gender-equal countries, like Sweden, women do 50 minutes more a day than men.

    It’s also because the type of such work men do is generally less time-sensitive. For example, men are more often responsible for outdoor tasks, like mowing the lawn, that are done less often and on their own schedule. Women are more likely to take on daily tasks that need to be done at certain times, like preparing meals or cleaning up.

    Social expectations probably also play a role. Studies have shown that women feel pressure to keep their homes clean, for instance, and feel judged if they don’t. Men, on the other hand, are often praised for doing daily tasks like taking a child to an appointment.

    The Lancet researchers said that drawing clear conclusions from the 19 studies was difficult and that more research would be welcome.

    【1】How does the author show the research findings in paragraph 2 and 3?

    A.By giving examples.

    B.By listing figures.

    C.By making analysis.

    D.By telling stories.

    【2】What does the underlined word “time-sensitive“ mean in paragraph 4?

    A.Flexible.

    B.Valuable.

    C.Demanding in timing.

    D.Challenging in skills.

    【3】What can we learn from paragraph 5?

    A.Women are generally expected to do more household labor.

    B.Women will be punished by judges if they don’t keep their homes clean.

    C.Men feel stressed more often when they can’t take their children to the dentist.

    D.Men are supposed to take a child to an appointment instead of doing other housework.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.Facts that men and women are unequal.

    B.Bad effects that housework has on women.

    C.Responsibilities that women share in families.

    D.Reasons why unpaid labor hurts women more mentally.

  • 24、We’ve all felt the tap to the soul you get from driving by your old high school or hearing a tune you once danced to. But why is that feeling so universal?

    Nostalgia, a combination of the Greek words nostos (homecoming) and algos (pain), was a special type of homesickness associated with soldiers fighting far-off wars. Seventeenth century physicians worried such thoughts put health at risk. In the 19th century, doctors believed it could cause irregular heartbeat, fever, and death.

    Our understanding of nostalgia has developed since then. “It’s a very mixed emotion,” says Frederick Barrett, a neuroscientist. That makes it hard to fit into existing theory, which typically categorizes emotions as either positive or negative. And triggers — the cars, music or smells are extremely personal. Therefore, designing a standardized study is difficult.

    But we do know nostalgia has a marked effect on us: brain imaging studies show that those experiences have their own neural signature. Neuroscientists argued that the emotion is co-produced by the brain’s recall and reward systems. They found that nostalgic images use the memory-managing hippocampus (海马区) more than other sights, as people mine autobiographical (个人经历的) details deep in the past. This mental effort pays off:as the hippocampus activates, so does one of the brain’s reward centers.

    That longing for the past might be a protective mechanism, says Tim Wildschut, a professor. His work also suggests a more primitive purpose for the feeling: it developed to remind our ancient ancestors of pleasant physical feelings during periods of discomfort and pain.

    Recent research suggests the occasional look backwards can give us a boost in unnoticeable ways: by increasing self-respect and protecting against depression. Nostalgia’s apparent power to jump-start one’s memory also seems to improve recall ability in people with Alzheimer’s disease.

    New flavors of “reminiscence therapy” (回忆疗法) are emerging around the world. In 2018, the George G. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers opened its first Town Square, an adult daycare facility designed to look like a small town in 1950s America. Though Town Square has yet to publish peer-reviewed data on the success of the program, clients say it has helped seniors access dusty memories and reconnect with loved ones.

    Scientists need a lot more information to adequately characterize this complex and bittersweet feeling. But while centuries of doctors considered nostalgia a deadly disease, we now know: it can help us make it through today.

    【1】What can we learn about nostalgia?

    A.It was first discovered in Greece.

    B.It’s more common among soldiers.

    C.It’s set off by personal experiences.

    D.It was a well-defined scientific idea.

    【2】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

    A.How nostalgia works.

    B.Why nostalgia matters.

    C.What nostalgia means.

    D.When nostalgia emerges.

    【3】How might nostalgia benefit people?

    A.It makes people’s mind sharp.

    B.It gives seniors a sense of security.

    C.It helps us face unpleasant situations.

    D.It improves people’s instant memory.

    【4】Why does the author mention Town Square?

    A.To reveal a phenomenon of emotion.

    B.To interpret the concept of a therapy.

    C.To explore the advantage of a treatment.

    D.To demonstrate the use of a research finding.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.

    Charlene Leslie was ________ to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk ________ to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street. “Its front wheels were spinning (旋转) on the ________ road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appeared, so I asked her to ________ the kids while I pushed it from the back. ________ , it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled.

    Then her good deed ________. After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill ________ the Internet, the ________ viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of the delivering truck, also ________ her heroic acts.

    “The lady’s ________ was incredibly kind. What a ________ she was to our company! As a heart felt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a year’s ________ of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.

    “I simply believe that it is your ________ to help others if they are in trouble. I really didn’t help out to get anything ________, but I am absolutely delighted at their generous ________ ," the mother laughed.

    A.running

    B.heading

    C.leading

    D.replying

    A.struggling

    B.shaking

    C.working

    D.rushing

    A.narrow

    B.winding

    C.icy

    D.long

    A.watch

    B.free

    C.guide

    D.limit

    A.Hopefully

    B.Willingly

    C.Surprisingly

    D.Eventually

    A.took off

    B.paid off

    C.showed up

    D.made up

    A.hit

    B.surfed

    C.contacted

    D.displayed

    A.terrified

    B.interested

    C.impressed

    D.satisfied

    A.checked

    B.faced

    C.forgot

    D.recognized

    A.promise

    B.intention

    C.method

    D.plan

    A.relief

    B.pity

    C.problem

    D.blessing

    A.application

    B.invitation

    C.supply

    D.sale

    A.duty

    B.honor

    C.turn

    D.favor

    A.for sure

    B.in detail

    C.in return

    D.with luck

    A.prize

    B.offer

    C.demand

    D.change

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jean来信了解中国青少年的上网喜好。请你予以回复,并以自己为例,谈谈你最喜欢的网站或APP及理由。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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