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四平2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、You feel lost, sick at heart before such unmasked hatred, ___________because it threatens you as because it shows human in such an inhuman light.

    A.not so little B.no more C.not so much D.no less

  • 2、The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.

    A. keep   B. keeping   C. to keep   D. kept

     

  • 3、At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle.

    A. which   B. where   C. that   D. When

     

  • 4、The public were expecting the _______ of further details about the accident until thorough investigation.

    A.receipt B.release

    C.request D.reference

  • 5、Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so________that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.

    A.abundantly B.approximately C.apparently D.automatically

  • 6、His statement was so ______ that it was difficult to make out   that he was trying  to express.

    A.vague what was it B.ambiguous what it was

    C.explicit what it was D.clear what was it

  • 7、Beijing’s new international airport   into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.

    A. being put   B. to be put

    C. put   D. to put

  • 8、Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.

    A.in honor of

    B.in search of

    C.in the hope of

    D.in the face of

  • 9、We ____________ solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.

    A.advocate B.admit C.assess D.approach

  • 10、_______ me when you get it through and Ill pick you up at your work place.

    A.Calling B.Call

    C.Called D.To call

     

  • 11、In some western countries demand for graduates from MBA courses has______.

    A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fallen over

  • 12、How about a trip to the beach  I will ask Tom  to go with us.

    A.You have my word! B.SorryI'm occupied.

    C.Rather! D.Are you kidding

  • 13、— You speak very good French!

    —Thanks. I________ French in Nankai University for four years.

    A.studied

    B.study

    C.was studying

    D.had studied

  • 14、Have self-awareness of how much work you can ________ at any time and manage expectations.

    A.rely on B.pick on C.take on D.draw on

  • 15、There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.

    A. as far as B. so long as

    C. even if D. as if

  • 16、With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

    A.has introduced

    B.is being introduced

    C.is introduced

    D.was introduced

  • 17、Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself.

    A.capacity

    B.excuse

    C.passion

    D.demand

  • 18、Michael R. Bloomberg’s exit and immediate move to back Mr. Biden had the _________ to anger supporters of Mr. Sanders and sparked outrage among progressives.

    A.access B.potential C.advantage D.presentation

  • 19、In fighting with enemies, the economy dropped greatly, ______, many lives were claimed.

    A. on top of that   B. in contrast

    C. for another thing     D. above all

     

  • 20、----Why are you standing the street in such hot weather?

    ----I just can’t help it. I am appointed to interview people ______to learn about the customers’ feedback on our products.

    A. at random   B. at hand

    C. at best   D. at intervals

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Best Ways to Make Money Online For Beginners

    Joining Affiliate (加盟) Marketing Programs

    Affiliate marketing programs work by generating a unique link for each affiliate marketer. Then, you can share the link with anyone who you think has the potential to buy the products. Many affiliate marketers also post links on their social media platforms and personal websites. Once someone purchases a product through your link, you’ll receive a commission (佣金) ranging from 5% to 30% of the product’s price.

    Selling Products and Services Online

    Another way to earn money online is by selling products or services. You can sell used items or create digital products like eBooks, photos, or artwork. If you’re certified in certain skills, selling online courses or consulting services is also an option. You can start small by offering products or services on marketplaces. Well-known examples are Facebook Marketplace, Etsy, and eBay.

    Becoming an Online Tutor

    If you’re passionate about teaching, try joining online tutoring platforms like Skooli, TutorMe, or Superprofonline. Many students are actively looking for remote tutors who offer live lessons through video conferencing apps like Zoom or Skype. If you want to make money online using this method, ensure that you have a certification on the topic you want to teach.

    Participating in Market Research

    Many companies pay individuals to participate in their market research through online surveys, making this another easy way to make money online. Some survey sites don’t pay in cash, but with gift cards or non-cash rewards instead. So, pay close attention to the survey site’s payment system. Some popular ones include Survey Junkey and Swagbucks. It’s important to be aware of dishonest sites that might lead to a phishing (钓鱼) case and be careful when filling out your personal information.

    【1】What does one do by joining affiliate marketing programs?

    A.Sell products in an on-line store for a supplier.

    B.Take a commission for posting positive comments.

    C.Send a link to potential customers of certain products.

    D.Create a personal website and charge for advertisements.

    【2】Which of the following platforms is intended for selling one’s paintings?

    A.Etsy.

    B.Skooli.

    C.Skype.

    D.Swagbucks.

    【3】Which of the following reminds people of Internet security?

    A.Becoming an Online Tutor.

    B.Participating in Market Research.

    C.Joining Affiliate Marketing Programs.

    D.Selling Products and Services Online.

  • 22、The world is wasting the opportunity to “build back better” from the Covid-19 pandemic, and faces disastrous temperature rises of at least 2.7°C if countries fail to strengthen their climate commitments, according to a report from the UN.

    Tuesday’s publication warns that countries’ current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5°℃, the aim of the Cop26summit that opens in Glasgow this Sunday.

    António Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a “thundering wake-up call“ to world leaders. while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.

    Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall between countries’ intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.

    Guterres said: “The heat is on, and as the contents of the report show, the leadership we need is off. Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for Cop26, this report is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need?

    Inger Andersen, the director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said: “Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃, we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts.The clock is ticking loudly.”

    Emissions fell by about 5.4% last year during Covid lockdowns, the report found, but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions. This failure to ”build back better“ despite promises by governments around the world cast doubt on the world’s willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis, the UN said.

    In the run-up to Cop26, countries were supposed to submit national plans to cut emissions - called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) - for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.

    【1】Why were the findings described as a “thundering wake-up call”in Para. 3?

    A.Because the world has failed to deliver on its current promises.

    B.Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.

    C.Because a global temperature rise of at least 2.7°C would be a disaster.

    D.Because the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted.

    【2】According to the author, in what circumstances is global warming avoidable?

    A.New plans will be made to protect the environment.

    B.Measures will be taken to reduce emissions in the coming ten years.

    C.Transitions will be made in response to the global climate crisis.

    D.Global sustainable environmental resources will be greatly developed.

    【3】What is the author’s purpose in saying ”How many do we need?“ in Para. 5?

    A.To show the number of alarm clocks required.

    B.To inquire the number of the countries attending the meeting.

    C.To explain the reason for the world’s wasting chances.

    D.To stress the need to save energy and reduce emissions.

    【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

    A.Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.

    B.Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.

    C.Plans to cut emissions of many countries are far from satisfactory.

    D.Much progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.

  • 23、Leeny stood in the chicken coop(笼子), shovel in hand, smiling widely. She was not faking it: My 7-year-old daughter was having fun cleaning out the chicken coop. I was happy she was enjoying herself, but I’d meant the household work to be punishment for losing a library book. So, was I winning or losing at parenting?

    Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book. This is the first lost library book in my life. My family has always been overeducated, but we were poor. I didn’t own books. I borrowed books. However, my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole childhood and I knowingly contribute to it by adding to the stacks(堆). So it’s probably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lost the book, she shrugged(耸肩). “Sorry. I can't find it.” My daughter said. “It’s only $20, right? What's the big deal?”

    I felt the need to make her feel responsible for the book. She agreed to clean the chicken coop in trade for my paying the library fine. I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months. It was summertime, and dust floated in the dry air.

    But my girl, my animal-loving, mini-me, thought shoveling chicken poop(铲鸡粪)was the most fun she’d had on a Saturday morning in a long time. She did not feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to introduce. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another book on purpose in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat dumbfounded(发愣的), watching her.

    It took me a while to realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed completely and why I didn’t care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop. I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leeny’s little sister, Vicki, was inside watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were outside. She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I don’t know what she learned about responsibility, but I found that I didn’t care about the book anymore. We bonded over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop.

    【1】How does Leeny find reading?

    A.It is very enjoyable.

    B.It is full of challenges.

    C.It inspires her to be a camper.

    D.It teaches her to lover her family.

    【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _______.

    A.the author didn’t own any books

    B.the author’s daughters own too many books

    C.the author’s daughters often lost library books

    D.the author could never have enough books to read

    【3】How did the author feel after she saw Leeny’s cleaning work?

    A.Worried.

    B.Ashamed.

    C.Astonished.

    D.Embarrassed.

    【4】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.My punishment failed, but I didn’t care

    B.What I owe to Leeny: much more attention

    C.My daughter drove me crazy, but I felt grateful

    D.Surprise: my daughter loves cleaning chicken coops

  • 24、The Tech That Will Invade Our Lives in 2020

    The 2010s made one thing clear: 1It is in our homes with thermostats that heat up our rooms before we walk through the door.It is in our cars with safety features that warn us about vehicles in nearby lanes.We even wear it on ourselves in the form of watches that monitor our health.Here's what to watch in tech this year.

    2

    In the last few years,Amazon,Apple and Google have battled to become the center of our homes.Now,they are working together on a standard to help make smart home products work well with one another.For example,if you open your door,then the door can say to the lights to turn them on.

    5G rises steadily.

    One important benefit of the technology is its ability to greatly make everything faster. 3That will be important for the compatibility(兼容性)of next-generation devices like robots. sell-driving cars and drones.For example,if your car has 5G and another car has 5G,the two cars can talk to each other.4

    The wearables market heats up.

    It is a time of intense competition in wearable computers.5Computer chips are making their way into other electronic products like earphones,which means that companies are likely to introduce innovations in wearable equipment,That whole area of improving our hearing and hearing the way other people hear us is really interesting.

    A.Home becomes smarter.

    B.Tech is everywhere in life,

    C.Door upgrades intelligently,

    D.The biggest thing is connected everything.

    E.And the competition is set to lead to more creativity and innovation.

    F.The other is the time it takes for devices to communicate with one another.

    G.And they can also signal to each other when they are braking and changing lanes.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I ____, I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. ______ I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.

    The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the ______ on Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take ______ my lunch hour! Worse still, I had ______ the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to ______ on the questions I didn’t know.

    As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give ____ when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I ______ down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my ______ of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain _______, Yes! Read over the answers—quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went on for ten of the ______ seconds in my entire life.

    Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without ______! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty ______ I had failed the test.

    The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an ____ soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the _______ to turn it over.

    You can only imagine my ______ when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my ______, a C-.

    My mom says the victories that ______ the most courage are won within. Now I know ______ what she means. Now not only can my conscience(良心) rest easy, but I don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad ______ like Romeo and Juliet.

    1A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished

    2A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although

    3A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test

    4A. by B. upon C. over D. toward

    5A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped

    6A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve

    7A. in B. off C. out D. away

    8A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked

    9A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness

    10A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted

    11A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest

    12A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking

    13A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved

    14A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic

    15A. wisdom B. encouragement C. intention D. nerve

    16A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation

    17A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade

    18A. take B. put C. find D. gain

    19A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly

    20A. film B. fact C. ending D. love

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

    Running individual official accounts on social-networking app WeChat has become a new channel for Chinese people to express themselves, according to a survey.

    At present, many media organizations, companies and individuals in China have launched official accounts on WeChat, making efforts to attract more subscribers to expand their reach. Over 66 percent of 2,001 respondents said they were willing to set up individual official accounts while 27.2 percent said they had already started such accounts.

    The survey, published by the China Youth Daily, also said expressing feelings and views, as well as gaining popularity, was the top reasons why people wanted individual official accounts. More than half of individual official accounts offered content concerning personal views and feelings, as well as entertainment and recreation information, the survey said.

    Of more than 540 respondents that have individual official accounts on WeChat, 5 percent claimed that they had built popular 'self-media' brands using the accounts, while 12.2 percent said they had made money from the accounts through advertising. Meanwhile, 42 percent said their accounts had limited influence with only a few subscribers.

    (写作内容)

    1. 用约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容;

    2. 用约 120 个词说明你对“创建个人公众号”此现象持支持或反对的态度,并给出 2 个理由。

    (写作要求)

    1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

    2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3. 不必写标题。

    (评分标准)

    内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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