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兴安盟2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I can’t remember _____________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.

    A.that it was what

    B.what it was that

    C.what was it that

    D.that was it what

  • 2、The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any key words while reading the passage.

    A.bring out

    B.leave out

    C.let out

    D.make out

  • 3、The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.

    A.dated   B.was dated

    C.dates     D.is dating

     

  • 4、There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.

    A.preferable

    B.considerable

    C.possible

    D.available

  • 5、The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late.

    A.why, why B.why, because C.why, that D.why, as

  • 6、The old man could buy nothing ______ .

    A. with his money to steal B. with his money having stolen

    C. with his money stealing D. with his money stolen

  • 7、He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.

    A.to hear

    B.hearing

    C.heard

    D.hear

  • 8、Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.

    A.was B.is C.are D.were

  • 9、The building was designed to   the elderly and provide them with the best environment.

    A.calculate B.accommodate C.expose D.resemble

  • 10、The cloth that she bought looks ______, feels ______ and sells _______.

    A.beautiful; soft; well B.beauty; softly; well

    C.beautifully; softly; good D.beautiful; soft; good

  • 11、The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

    A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going

  • 12、______ the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large amount of money to the students every year.

    A.Though

    B.Since

    C.Unless

    D.If

  • 13、As he works in a remote (遥远的) area, he visits his mother only ________.

    A.anxiously

    B.urgently

    C.likely

    D.occasionally

  • 14、Jack failed to finish his project on time. If he me about it, I would have given him a hand.

    A. tell   B. told

    C. had told D. would tell

     

  • 15、His eyes locked with mine,and I guess he   the decision right then whether or not to simply tell me the truth.

    A.was making B.would make C.made D.had made

  • 16、After five days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.which

    D.what

  • 17、They have ______money for the Hope Project for the last two years.

    A. rose B. raised

    C. aroused D. arisen

  • 18、---Let’s go to play basketball this weekend.

    ---I’d like to, but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.

    A.will work

    B.have worked

    C.will be working

    D.was working

  • 19、The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner.

    A.to whom

    B.whom

    C.who

    D.whose

  • 20、His second book ___________ next month is believed to be a hit.

    A.having been published B.to publish C.to be published D.published

  • 21、My mom’s ________ determined me to go on with my study.

    A.encourages B.encouraged C.encouragement D.encourage

  • 22、I can’t say which one is best—— it’s________personal taste.

    A.a lack of B.a means of C.a manner of D.a matter of

  • 23、Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.

    A.ambiguous

    B.delicate

    C.explicit

    D.confidential

  • 24、When________ why he was sent there, he said he was sent there ________ for a space flight.

    A.asking, being trained

    B.asked, to be trained

    C.to ask, trained

    D.asked, training

  • 25、Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

    A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance

    C. there be a chance D. being a chance

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、2 Killed in Knife Attack in French Town Under Lockdown

    In what was described as a potential terrorist attack, a knife-wielding man killed two people and wounded five others on Saturday morning in a town in southern France with only a few shops open under a national lockdown to prevent the coronavirus pandemic (新冠肺炎).

    The attacks took place about 11 a.m. local time outside a bakery and other shops. Witnesses said that the suspect yelled, Allahu akbar!" as he lunged at his victims, according to France Bleu. The assailant (行凶者)randomly attacked bystanders on the street, first cutting the throat of a man in his 40s in front of his companion and his son, in the center of Romans-sur-Isere, just south of Lyon, according to the French authorities and news media.

    He then attacked two workers and a customer inside a tobacco store before heading to a butcher’s shop. The suspect, a 33-ycar-old man of Sudanese origin, was arrested by the police as he was "found on his knees on the sidewalk while praying in Arabic," said the country’s antiterrorism prosecutor’s office, which is handling the investigation into the attack. At the man’s home, investigators found religious writings in which the author complained of living in a "country of infidels (没有信仰的)the prosecutors said in a statement.

    The suspectwho the French news media said was an asylum-seeker (避难者)from Sudanwas not immediately identified by name. President Emmanuel Macron vowed that "light would be shed on this odious (可 憎的)act which casts a shadow on our country, which has already been severely tested in recent weeks. "

    1Where docs the attacker come from?

    A.Iraq B.Saudi Arabia C.France D.Sudan

    2The first victim was accompanied with   when he was attacked.

    A.his son B.his companion C.his wife and his son D.none

    3Which of the following statements is Not True according the passage?

    A.The attack was in the street.

    B.The suspect was an infidel man.

    C.The suspect’s name wasn’t known to the French new media at first.

    D.President Emmanuel Macron eared much about the case and promised to make it clear.

  • 27、   Parents may worry that their children aren’t getting enough quality sleep. However, now there’s a smart bed to provide adults with sleep data by a smart app. The SleepIQ bed can alert (发出报警声) parents when their children are asleep, as well as if they are risking out of bed. If a child is tossing and turning (辗转反侧), it can also be adjusted to make it more comfortable.

    The bed was first introduced at the International Consumer, Electronics Show (CES). It claims to be the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow. Children don’t need to wear a smart-band or alternative wearable device in bed. Instead, the quality of their sleep is measured by sensors(传感器) in the bed, which monitor (监测) their present, average breathing rate, heart rate and movement. Then it assesses (评定) quality of sleep. They are given a SleepIQ score for each night’s sleep. Using an accompanying app, parents can see it clearly. It also allows parents to monitor routines (常规) that affect sleep, such as exercise, caffeine and screen time, helping them to develop a routine that helps develop a good night’s shut-eye.

    The bed sends an alert to the app when it detects (探测) a child is out of bed or is restless, such as if he is having a nightmare. Its firmness can be adjusted to change the level of comfort and support to suit children as they grow. A “head tilt (倾斜)” feature for reading is built in, and parents can remotely turn a light out after reading time using the app. There are also fun features such as a “monster scanner”, which uses a mobile phone to check for and fight monsters under the bed. What’s more, an automatic light will guide children, if they need to get up in the middle of the night.

    The bed is available online and at Sleep Number stores in the US from around $499, almost the same as the beds we are sleeping on.

    1What does the text mainly talk about?

    A.The smart bed helping sleep better.

    B.Risks that children face when sleeping.

    C.How parents take care of children.

    D.How to get a good sleep.

    2If children sleep on the SleepIQ bed, ________.

    A.their sports performance will be improved

    B.they no longer need to get up in the middle of the night

    C.their health condition will be improved greatly

    D.their sleep quality will be improved

    3We can know from the text that ________.

    A.the smart bed is as cheap as an ordinary one

    B.another smart bed is needed with children growing older

    C.children will never fall out of the SleepIQ bed

    D.the SleepIQ bed is the best bed around the world

    4Having the SleepIQ bed, ________.

    A.children won’t have a nightmare

    B.parents can be free from some worries

    C.parents don’t need to care for children any more at night

    D.children had better not read on the bed

  • 28、   Matt Owens of New Zealand was out minding his own business one day when he came across an injured magpie on the side of the road. The poor bird looked completely alone. 1

    After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, whom he named Swoop, Matt helped him walk and even fly. 2 However, the grateful bird chose to stay with and his cat instead!

    At first, Matt was a little hesitant to introduce Swoop to Mowgli because so many cats love to chase birds. But since Swoop was part of their family. Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat to accept his new brother. 3 Today, Swoop not only has an adorable relationship with Matt, but he’s also great pals with Mowgli. They just hang out with each other all the time.

    4 In fact, the day the two of them met was the very same day Matt found out his dad had cancer. He experienced so much. It was his care for Swoop that gave him something positive to focus on during an otherwise difficult season.

    Like any good parent, Matt fully expects that Swoop will leave him at some point to start his own family. 5 Matt is cherishing every moment they have together!

    A.It worked out perfectly!

    B.It was not easy for Mowgli.

    C.While it's a bittersweet thought,

    D.As Swoop only returns from time to time,

    E.Therefore, Matt decided to take him home.

    F.Swoop has made Matt's life better in more ways than one.

    G.Finally, the time came to let Swoop fly back into the wild.

  • 29、   Have you ever wanted to feel like you were in a western film? Or maybe you wanted to feel like you were a pioneer traveling the west? It is possible to experience such things during a Wild West vacation! Here are four of the best Wild West vacation locations available:

    Walk the Lewis and Clark Trail

    Walk some or all of the 3,700 miles trail that was traversed by Mariwether Lewis and William Clark, two of the world's greatest explorers. Though not all the trails are marked, there are various stops that have been preserved by various historic societies. There is also a coach (长途客车)that makes a 16-day trek following the trail. This begins in St. Louis, Missouri, and ends in Astoria, Oregon.

    Venture Route 66

    Take a tour or go to see it yourself-ride on the famous Route 66. The road is nearly 2, 500 miles long. Harley Davidson offers motorcycle tours that last two weeks. Route 66 will provide an experience that may only be found on the open road. The historic road is still well taken care of.

    Visit the Grand Canyon

    Visit the most immense (巨大的)canyon in the world, located in Northern Arizona. Raft down the Colorado River, or hike the various trails that run throughout the canyon. If walking is not your thing, there are donkey and horse riding adventures available. In addition, there are motorized boats that float down through the canyon in a week's time.

    Visit Deadwood

    Located in South Dakota, Deadwood is a historic landmark. It is the kind of town that comes to mind when one thinks of an old western film. Actors who act as gunslingers (杀手)will often be seen in the streets playing their roles. Winter activities are popular in this old town, and there is always something to do.

    1What do we know from the passage?

    A.None of the trails in the west are marked.

    B.A number of historic stops aren't preserved well.

    C.Western films are the most popular among Americans.

    D.William Clark was a pioneer who explored the west.

    2The underlined word "trek" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by" .

    A.long and hard journey B.traveling information

    C.beautiful scenery D.pleasant holiday

    3Which of the following riding adventures can tourists take on Route 66?

    A.A horse riding adventure.

    B.A coach riding adventure.

    C.A motorcycle riding adventure.

    D.A donkey riding adventure.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、Usually, there is a teacher-parent meeting in every school year. Some students enjoy it, some don’t. Tom, a little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's ______, she said she would go. This ______ be the first time that his classmates and teacher ______ his mother and he felt ______ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that _____nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to_______why or how she got the scar.

    At the meeting, the people were ______ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother ______ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and ______ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ______of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.

    The teacher asked ______, "How did you get the scar on your face?"

    The mother replied, "______ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ______ afraid to go in because the fire was ______,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked ______ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us." She ______ the burned side of her face. "This scar will be ______, but to this day, I have never ______ what I did."

    At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great ______ of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand ______ for the rest of the day.

    【1】

    A.enjoyment

    B.excitement

    C.disappointment

    D.surprise

    【2】

    A.would

    B.could

    C.should

    D.must

    【3】

    A.noticed

    B.greeted

    C.met

    D.accepted

    【4】

    A.sick

    B.ashamed

    C.afraid

    D.tired

    【5】

    A.included

    B.passed

    C.covered

    D.shaded

    【6】

    A.hear about

    B.think about

    C.care about

    D.talk about

    【7】

    A.surprised

    B.impressed

    C.excited

    D.comforted

    【8】

    A.in sight of

    B.by means of

    C.by way of

    D.in spite of

    【9】

    A.separated

    B.protected

    C.hid

    D.escaped

    【10】

    A.hearing

    B.reminding

    C.understanding

    D.learning

    【11】

    A.nervously

    B.carefully

    C.seriously

    D.anxiously

    【12】

    A.As

    B.Now that

    C.Since

    D.When

    【13】

    A.so

    B.much

    C.quite

    D.too

    【14】

    A.under control

    B.out of control

    C.in control

    D.over control

    【15】

    A.helpless

    B.hopeless

    C.useless

    D.senseless

    【16】

    A.pointed

    B.showed

    C.touched

    D.wiped

    【17】

    A.beautiful

    B.lasting

    C.serious

    D.frightening

    【18】

    A.forgot

    B.recognized

    C.considered

    D.regretted

    【19】

    A.honor

    B.happiness

    C.sense

    D.pride

    【20】

    A.quietly

    B.tightly

    C.slightly

    D.suddenly

  • 31、When I search my mind for who has made an impact on my life, my father steps out first. To be honest, my father is not an_______ dad because he can be defined as a workaholic without_________ I had a memory that he has been_________like a machine for days and nights. As a famous teacher and the boss of a training institute, his schedule is filled up with_________to give and decisions to_________ on management. It was he who left me weeping alone_________ a locked door when I was 5 years old. In adolescent years, I rarely _______his words on anything. When I grew up, I still find it_________to communicate with him.

    While I believe I won’t _______my dad in some parts, I deeply understand him and even feel________about him. He was ________for 7 years into high school because of the Cultural Revolution, but later his diligence and ________brought him a diploma of a key university, a job in a big city and his enterprise. His single-parent ________ and his childhood with his grandparents hold him back from taking the father’s ________in the best way and showing his love to his son.________ , I do know he loves me so much.

    After I failed the college entrance exam, he________me to take it easy, and encouraged me to be confident and ________. In that summer, he got up early in spare mornings, took a walk with me in the park, telling me his story of fighting against________. During the Spring Festival when he stood at the window,________me lighting fireworks outside, smiling, I said to myself it was such a wonderful moment. It was the first time we had been so________to each other.

    【1】

    A.honored

    B.energetic

    C.ideal

    D.outstanding

    【2】

    A.doubt

    B.hesitation

    C.freedom

    D.permission

    【3】

    A.fighting

    B.talking

    C.training

    D.operating

    【4】

    A.lectures

    B.performances

    C.instructions

    D.invitation

    【5】

    A.take

    B.make

    C.practice

    D.share

    【6】

    A.inside

    B.behind

    C.under

    D.beneath

    【7】

    A.heard

    B.believed

    C.followed

    D.received

    【8】

    A.interesting

    B.tough

    C.indifferent

    D.smooth

    【9】

    A.forgive

    B.accept

    C.avoid

    D.forget

    【10】

    A.confident

    B.particular

    C.passionate

    D.sympathetic

    【11】

    A.delayed

    B.opposed

    C.admitted

    D.refused

    【12】

    A.courage

    B.wealth

    C.perseverance

    D.personality

    【13】

    A.poverty

    B.reality

    C.challenge

    D.background

    【14】

    A.step

    B.role

    C.authority

    D.advice

    【15】

    A.Therefore

    B.Moreover

    C.Otherwise

    D.However

    【16】

    A.accompanied

    B.ordered

    C.advised

    D.comforted

    【17】

    A.calm

    B.content

    C.optimistic

    D.responsible

    【18】

    A.fate

    B.examination

    C.competition

    D.outcome

    【19】

    A.catching

    B.watching

    C.keeping

    D.picturing

    【20】

    A.devoted

    B.attached

    C.close

    D.faithful

  • 32、   Amit had been a hardworking student. However, he_______in high school.  He didn't work hard, nor did he listen to his parents. Amit had become friends with some_______ guys. Some of his_______  played computer games all night. Finally he failed in one subject. It was a(n) _______ for Amit. He was completely_______and he would neither leave the house nor talk to anyone.

    The head teacher was very_______ to know this situation and decided to_______ Amit. That day, the head teacher was _______the fireplace. Amit sat next to him. Then suddenly the head teacher took out a piece of coal and put it in the_______. That piece kept heating for a while and then went out. Amit got________ and asked, " Sir, why did you put that piece in the soil? It became worthless. " The head teacher said, "Son, staying out for some time doesn’t make it  ________, let me put it in the fireplace again. " Soon, the piece started burning again to________ heat.

    The head teacher said, " Amit, you are just like that piece of coal. When you________ good company early, you worked hard,  ________ your parents, and passed exams with good scores. And then you fell into wrong company like the ________  in the soil. However, that coal didn’t ________ after being put back in the fireplace. In the same way, you can go back to good ________, work hard again and become one of the________ students. "

    After that Amit had ________ what he had to do and made up his mind to make his future. ________, it turned out that he made great progress and was admitted to Princeton University.

    1A.regretted B.suffered C.escaped D.changed

    2A.bad B.familiar C.special D.normal

    3A.classmates B.neighbours C.friends D.brothers

    4A.accident B.promise C.chance D.shock

    5A.attracted B.broken C.supported D.interrupted

    6A.sad B.nervous C.curious D.afraid

    7A.find B.accept C.help D.reward

    8A.checking B.heating C.decorating D.repairing

    9A.soil B.box C.fireplace D.water

    10A.excited B.worried C.encouraged D.puzzled

    11A.small B.useless C.different D.soft

    12A.feel B.lose C.provide D.save

    13A.kept B.needed C.left D.sought

    14A.cared about B.listened to C.showed off D.cheered up

    15A.plant B.stone C.coal D.fire

    16A.go to waste B.come into effect C.go on sale D.fall to pieces

    17A.parents B.workers C.teachers D.partners

    18A.clever B.good C.careful D.regular

    19A.imagined B.argued C.understood D.explained

    20A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Instead D.Finally

  • 33、   Chuck Rees, his wife Laurie, and her mother-in-law Ann Effert had just finished lunch at a cafe in Orange County. Then Rees, 51, spotted ________ rising from a hill a few blocks away. They immediately drove through unfamiliar streets and ________ came to a white two-story house with black smoke coming from the back. ________ nobody in, Rees called 911.

    Rees ran around the house, hoping to find the ________ of the fire and put it out. When he climbed over a ________ and into the yard, Rees noticed a small steel door in the addition (扩建部分). He hit on it with his fist. Soon he ________ a woman’s faint voice from the deep inside.

    Rees tried to pull the door open some inches. He spotted an old woman through the ________ in the doorway. He told her what had happened and she opened the door. Then he grabbed her hand and ________ her into the backyard. The woman looked at him, frightened.

    Rees was ________, too. He knew she wouldn’t be able to climb a fence the way he had. They’d need to find another way out.

    He ________ back inside the addition and saw a door he hadn’t ________ before. He opened it and took the woman to the ________.

    Rees went back into the living room to ________ others. The smoke had spread to the floor, and the ________ was almost unbearable, He moved through the downstairs rooms, coughing and ________ to anyone who might be there. After one last look around, Rees ________.

    A fire crew arrived, and Rees quickly ________ them. Moments later, flames destroyed the house.

    Exhausted, Rees climbed back into his car and drove home before anyone got his ________.

    That night, the local news reported that an anonymous (匿名的) man had ________ an elderly woman from her burning house. Effert proudly called media to ________ her son-in-law as the hero. “He didn’t do it for fame.” she said.

    1A. shade B. light C. wind D. smoke

    2A. slowly B. frequently C. eventually D. luckily

    3A. Finding B. Letting C. Moving D. Remembering

    4A. time B. source C. effect D. damage

    5A. floor B. door C. wall D. fence

    6A. heard B. copied C. raised D. recognized

    7A. block B. crack C. room D. hole

    8A. drove B. pushed C. led D. persuaded

    9A. afraid B. calm C. brave D. lucky

    10A. called B. threw C. glanced D. waved

    11A. used B. noticed C. closed D. researched

    12A. hospital B. safety C. shelter D. bedroom

    13A. worry about B. wait for C. care about D. check for

    14A. process B. noise C. heat D. result

    15A. shouting B. running C. explaining D. turning

    16A. finished B. quit C. fell D. fled

    17A. blamed B. remembered C. left D. welcomed

    18A. address B. name C. appearance D. work

    19A. rescued B. visited C. served D. supported

    20A. announce B. consider C. recommend D. identify

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be1(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 2invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses3eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of4(they) dreams.

    And if you think5(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed6black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more7(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 8(age) over 55 and9other half under 25.

    The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 10(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.

  • 35、

    Rapidly advancing technology and its impact on education has been a subject of debate. How can schools equip students with the skills they need to succeed in a challenging job market?

    Since technology is driving these changes, there is a theory that governments should keep focusing on STEM subjects. These are often referred to as “hard skills,” which are 1 in primary school and right through to university level. In the meantime, ‘soft skills’ are being 2.

    This is a mistake. Much evidence suggests that soft skills are far more 3 to graduates in the long term. Research from Harvard University on the global job market has shown that STEM- related careers grew strongly between 1989 and 2000 but have slowed down since. In contrast, jobs in the creative industries----the sector probably most 4 with the need for soft skills---are growing rapidly. Soft skills are, in fact, increasingly in demand in the workplace: Google cites creativity, leadership 5 and communication skills as top requirements for both potential and current employees.

    So why are soft skills so highly 6 for?

    With the rapid evolution of technology, a focus on hard skills leaves students 7 to change, as these often have a short shelf life. According to research by World Economic Forum, more than one in four adults reports a mismatch between their skills and those needed for their job role. If soft skills are taught well, these skills should enable students to adapt to change more easily and progress further in their 8 career.

    Of course, technical skills are important. But without the curriculum placing equal--- if not greater --- 9 on soft skills, our education systems are missing a huge trick. Hard skills may help a student get a job in a particular industry, but soft skills will help them disrupt it, achieving a wider 10 in their chosen field.

  • 36、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Why Cold weather Causes So many Flight Cancellation?

    Each year, about 60,000 flights get canceled because of bad winter weather, which costs airlines and airports an estimated $3 billion. But it’s not the freezing cold temperatures that cause problems for planes. After all, 1 jets fly 10 kilometers up, where temperatures hover around -50 degrees Celsius.

    In fact, planes 2 in cold weather, since cold air is denser and leads to better thrust. Clearly, the real problem isn’t what’s going on up there. It’s what’s happening on the ground.

    When a 3 polar vortex (极地涡旋) struck the Midwestern US in January 2019, temperatures dropped to -40 degrees Celsius and airline canceled 3,000 flights nationwide. In these situations, when temperatures start 4, everything slows down. Cargo doors can freeze up, along with the nozzles that pump fuel into planes, which delays the 5 process.

    Even the plane itself can freeze over. Just a quarter-inch - thick layer of ice on a plane can disrupt the way air flows over its wings.

    Les Westbrooks: The number one reason, I would say, that the reason flights get delayed in cold weather is going to be because there’s some kind of frozen precipitation, from frost to snow to a sheet of ice, adhering to the aircraft, adhering to the wings of the aircraft 6.

    That’s Les Westbrooks, a retired airline pilot and an associate professor of aeronautical science at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He says that 7, these planes are “de-iced” - but this also delays takeoff. The crew can spray the plane with a special hot water/ glycol mixture. It can take around 40 minutes to de-ice large passenger airplanes, so planes often have to wait “their turn” for the de-icing station, which, of course, can trigger more delays.

    And ice on the runway, of course, creates another set of 8. In 2014, a plane at JFK skidded off an icy runway and into a mound of snow, leading to an hours-long shutdown at the airport. And even though crews can remove ice from the runway, scraping it off the pavement can lead to potholes (坑洞) and other 9, which makes takeoffs and landings more dangerous. And of course, snow and freezing rain on the ground can affect visibility to the point where officials have to decide it’s not safe to fly at all.

    But if ice and snow aren’t the problem in these extremely cold temperatures, it’s usually another factor: people.

    Les Westbrooks: The airplane flies at high altitudes, -60 degrees. It’s made to do that. Humans are not made to be outside in -60 degrees weather. And so the human factor becomes a big, big factor, when it becomes extremely cold.

    Baggage handlers, aircraft fuelers, and mechanics all have to stay warm. Some airports, like O’Hare in Chicago, set up heated shelters for their employees. Of course, with everyone taking breaks to warm up, not as much gets done, which leads to even more delays and cancellations. Passengers start missing their 10 flights, and that, along with passengers who can’t make it to the airport due to bad road conditions, leads to half-empty planes.

    In fact, many airlines might preemptively cancel flights before bad weather even hits. So, in the end, you can still blame cold weather for cancelling your flight.

  • 37、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

    F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

    Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

    It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Mason最近发邮件询问新冠肺炎爆发期间你在家学习的情况,请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。

    1.你是怎么学习的;

    2.遇到问题时,你是怎么解决的;

    3.你的感受和愿望是什么。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:新冠肺炎 COVID-19;流行病 epidemic

    Dear Mason,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 39、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    When Dylan was just seven years old, he moved to the United States with his mother, Khadine, and his twin younger brothers. The family hoped that their new home would allow them to start over and find success. However, their dream didn’t work out exactly as they imagined it would.

    Life as a single mother supporting three kids is incredibly difficult, but Khadine had a particularly difficult time after her twin sons had been diagnosed with serious heart conditions. As a result, the boys suffered from dangerous symptoms and required 24-hour care. As Khadine had to work three jobs to support her family financially, it became Dylan’s responsibility to look after his young brothers. To relieve Mom’s stress, Dylan also found a part-time job at a recreation center.

    While Dylan never considered his family to be a burden to him, seeing his mother and brothers become vulnerable (脆弱的) made him determined to plan his future out correctly. He believed education was the only way out of their struggle, so he made a promise to his mother that he would be the first one in the family to go to college.

    For that promise, Dylan made use of each and every minute to study while taking care of his brothers. He soon became an honor student at Henry High School and took several advanced classes to keep his grades up. The College of New Jersey was his top choice. He was determined to put that admission letter in his mother’s hands.

    However, weeks before Dylan’s college entrance exam, both his family and his determination were tested again when Khadine fell ill and was unable to work for a while. Soon, the bills became unmanageable and the landlord evicted (驱逐) Dylan’s family after Khadine couldn’t pay the rent. The family had no choice but to live in the shelter. The place wasn’t an ideal place to study. It was often noisy and crowded, and the lights would go out at a certain time after 11 p.m.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150 左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    But Dylan continued to follow his dream.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Weeks after his application, an envelope carrying good news arrived.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假如你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服,学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动,请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。

    1. 时间:7月30日下午3点;

    2. 地点:留学生服务中心;

    3. 内容:体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等;

    4. 要求:7月24日前到学生会找李华报名,并告知自己的服装尺码。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 通知的格式已为你写好,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:汉服Han-style clothes(Hanfu); 书法、毛笔字(calligraphy)

    Notice

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Studnet Union

    July 21st

  • 41、假如你是李华,自新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情爆发以来,你的朋友Tom很担心你的安全。请给你的朋友Tom写一封信,告知其目前湖北新冠肺炎的形势, 也提醒他注意防护。

    要点如下:1.告知湖北疫情现状;2.告诉他注意防护;3.表达战胜疫情的信心。

    注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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