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营口2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、His success ________ a craze for choosing economy as the major.

    A.set in motion B.put into operation C.set in action D.put in practice

  • 2、The sales and marketing staff are now discussing ______their sales will be like for the coming months.

    A.which B.what C.how D.when

  • 3、I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.

    A. had written B. wrote

    C. would write D. would have written

  • 4、There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.

    A.while B.as C.when D.unless

  • 5、Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.

    A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she

  • 6、– You’re wearing a tie! -- _________ for observation.

    A. Pass marks B. Full marks

    C. A mark D. Great mark

  • 7、The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

    A.when B.which C.that D.what

  • 8、Many students agree that the charm of school dances is fading away. Megan Wachtel believes social media may be to blame because people often get ________ in sharing their experience.

    A. wound up B. used up

    C. caught up D. lifted up

  • 9、He added that state and local governments might have to ____ spending as a result of declining tax revenue.

    A. cut back B. cut off

    C. cut out D. cut in

  • 10、The building was designed to   the elderly and provide them with the best environment.

    A.calculate B.accommodate C.expose D.resemble

  • 11、Mr. Zhou is strict_______his students in class but very kind_______them after class.

    A. in; with B. with ;to C. with ;of D. in ;to

  • 12、To join the club, you have to ________ buy a minimum of six books a year.

    A.undertake B.vote C.postpone D.evolve

  • 13、(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

    A.whatever

    B.whenever

    C.whereever

    D.however

  • 14、As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.

    A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off

  • 15、I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother.

    A. has come B. did come C. would D. had come

  • 16、—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?

    —OK!

    A.pick up

    B.make up

    C.take up

    D.turn up

  • 17、_____ many times, he finally understood it.

    A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told

  • 18、___ is known to all, Xiao Ming is good at English.

    A.It B.As C.Which D.What

  • 19、In our country every boy and every girl______the right to education.

    A.has B.have C.is D.are

  • 20、The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.

    A.possessions B.accommodations C.souvenirs D.groceries

  • 21、A great variety of guidance for _____ visitors — ideas for what to do in off-peak season, for example, or outside of the city center — can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or discouraging short break away in the first place.

    A.positive B.influential C.prospective D.visiting

  • 22、What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?

    A.if Bob has walked farther B.had Bob walked farther

    C.if Bob should walk farther D.if Bob walked farther

  • 23、It was not until _____ that _____ to study English.

    A.he came to Beijing; he began B.did he came to Beijing; he began

    C.he came to Beijing; did he begin D.did he came to Beijing; did he began

  • 24、— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?

    —Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.

    A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind

  • 25、I’m not going to put myself _____ the bank.

    A. at the mercy of B. apart from

    C. all the time D. in the history of

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.

    A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.

    Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed by Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55, 000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.

    According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon characters come in small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.

    Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the dominant reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.

    “Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said, “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”

    Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our boring routine lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.

    When someone remakes Forrest Gump, don’t be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box. . . ”

    【1】What is the purpose of the author’s mentioning the famous saying in the film Forres Gum?

    A.To tell the story about Forrest Gump.

    B.To introduce readers a new topic.

    C.To give readers a surprise.

    D.To show life is full of uncertainty.

    【2】How are the blind boxes received in China?

    A.They are popular with young people.

    B.They are rejected by the aged people.

    C.55, 000 boxes’ are sold in a single day.

    D.They are mainly used for display.

    【3】What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

    A.Blind boxes appeal to people of all ages.

    B.Blind boxes add fun to people’s daily life.

    C.Blind boxes bring uncertainty to our life.

    D.Blind boxes offer us more surprise than fear.

    【4】What is the best title for the passage?.

    A.Life is like a box of chocolates

    B.The surprise to open a box

    C.Forrest Gump, a remade film

    D.Blind box toys, new favorites to people

  • 27、Steel Vengeance, a world-record-breaking hybrid roller coaster, recently made its first public appearance at Cedar Point Amusement Park in Sandusky, Ohio.

    The ride is constructed from both wood and steel (钢). A steel running track on a huge wooden base allows the ride to provide the types of twists (扭转) and turns that are not possible on wooden roller coasters.

    Steel Vengeance breaks ten world records, including tallest, fastest, and longest hybrid roller coaster. “It is just a roller coaster that you want to ride again and again,” said Tony Clark, director of communications at Cedar Point. The 90-degree, 200-foot drop on the first hill takes your breath away.

    At a recent event at Cedar Point, I experienced the excitement of the new ride first-hand. Thanks to my strong heart, I had a really cool time!

    THE MAKING OF VENGEANCE

    “The biggest part of making a roller coaster is planning it,” Clark said.

    Jason McClure, general manager of Cedar Point, added: “We have to get a main idea of the basics of the coaster and then plan a budget.”

    WOOD, STEEL, AND HARD WORK

    Rocky Mountain Construction designed and built Steel Vengeance. About 1.2 million pounds of steel and 1.4 million boards of wood were used to build the ride.

    Fred Grubb, co-founder of Rocky Mountain, noted that “people who design roller coasters for my company have to have first-hand experience building things with their hands, not just hold an engineering degree. When you have built things for yourself, you get it, and understand what will work.”

    Clark was pleased with the results. “We at Cedar Point are so happy with how Steel Vengeance turned out,” he said.

    McClure added: “What we put into this roller coaster was wood, steel, and a lot of hard work.”

    【1】What can we learn about Steel Vengeance?

    A.It is going through tests.

    B.It belongs to Rocky Mountain.

    C.It is made from both steel and wood.

    D.It was mainly designed by Fred Grubb.

    【2】What advantage does Steel Vengeance have over wooden roller coasters?

    A.It will last longer.

    B.It cost less money.

    C.It took less time to build.

    D.It offers more kinds of twists.

    【3】How did the author feel on Steel Vengeance?

    A.Worried.

    B.Excited.

    C.Frightened.

    D.Shocked.

    【4】People who design roller coasters for Rocky Mountain must _____.

    A.hold an arts degree

    B.be roller coaster lovers

    C.be skillful at wood work

    D.have built things themselves

  • 28、   An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight. But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. Here was—here is—a masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.

    To appreciate the rich variety of Mr. Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his power. Here are combined and blended(混合的) sort of 'realism' and almost lyric(抒情的) imagery and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed, and die. But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars, Mr. Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony.”

    Take the marvellous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers (Mr. Lawrence depends so little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first):

    Where was he? One tiny upright speck of flesh, less than an ear of wheat lost in the field. He could not bear it. On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him, so tiny a spark, into extinction, and yet, almost nothing, he could not be extinct. Night, in which everything was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun, stars and sun, a few bright grains, went spinning round for terror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness that outpassed them all, and left them tiny and daunted(气馁). So much, and himself, infinitesimal, at the core a nothingness, and yet not nothing.

    Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story. I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surprise you. Some are enthusiastic and impressive, like the paragraph above; others are keen, 'realistic' observations of things and people. In one of his books Mr. Lawrence makes a character say, or think, that life is 'mixed'. That indicates his philosophy and his method. He blends the accurately literal and trivial(琐碎的) with the extremely poetic.

    To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith. I do not mean that Mr. Lawrence derives(源于) immediately from them or, indeed, that he is clearly the disciple(弟子) of any master. I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature(名望) of Hardy and Meredith, and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their company. When I first tried to express this comparison, this connection, I was contradicted by a fellow-critic, who pointed out that Meredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr. Lawrence cannot resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another. An artist's mastery consists in his difference from other masters. But to refer a young man of genius to an older one, at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not very superior, method of praising him.

    1The underlined word 'superfluous' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

    A.meaningful B.unnecessary

    C.fundamental D.unbelievable

    2What does the author want to illustrate by including one paragraph from Sons and Lovers?

    A.The plot of the novel has little to do with daily life.

    B.It is wise to read Lawrence's books from the end.

    C.Lawrence is capable of telling good stories.

    D.The language in Lawrence's books is elegant.

    3Who were Hardy and Meredith?

    A.They taught Lawrence literature when he was young.

    B.They were the realistic novelists of Lawrence’s time.

    C.They were novelists who resemble each other in writing.

    D.They were novelists combining details with imagination.

    4What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

    A.To introduce Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers.

    B.To show his experiences of reading classics.

    C.To analyze Lawrence's writing characteristics.

    D.To compare the styles of different novelists.

  • 29、   On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins--a girl and a boy--were born 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.

    “I saw him gasp, but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate said. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.”

    Still, the couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.

    “I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate said. “We’d resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”

    Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.

    “We were trying to have him,” Kate said. “We explained his name and that he had a twin and how hard we had tried to have him.”

    Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger. The couple’s lost boy had made it.

    Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy.

    1From what can we tell that Jamie was still alive?

    A.His heartbeat. B.His pulse. C.His gasp. D.His underweight.

    2Why did the parents lie with the baby boy in one bed?

    A.The family wanted to stay together and keep warm.

    B.The family wanted to have their private space.

    C.The parents were so tired and wanted to rest.

    D.The parents wanted to spend the last minutes with Jamie.

    3What can be the best title for the passage?

    A.Premature Twins B.Life-giving Touch

    C.First-time Parents D.Last Precious Moments

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、Mark Roswell returned to his house in Milan, Italy, from visiting his parents-in-law in Beijing. No sooner had he _______ the plane than he put himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days, _______ from his families and relatives. “Having learned about the COVID-19 disease, we knew what was happening currently in our _______ and we were afraid for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 48-year-old Italian.

    14 days later, he walked outside into the street, _______ a mask and gloves. His Italian friends _______ looked at him, laughing at him about his behavior. “I tried my best to _______ that I should wear them in order to avoid communicating the _______ to others, but no one understood,” Roswell said.

    Back from China, many Italians were fully aware what was coming and _______ the word: stay at home. So as most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or _______ into cafes and bars as ________, the Chinese residents of Milan had seemingly ________.

    In late February and early March, there was a sudden ________ in Italian infections with the epidemic (流行病). Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China, ________ at the attitude and ________ of Italians around them.

    Soon enough the epidemic took away many lives and perhaps it was then that the locals came to realize how ________ the Chinese were behaving.

    【1】

    A.got off

    B.got on

    C.pull off

    D.took off

    【2】

    A.appointed

    B.kept

    C.interrupted

    D.separated

    【3】

    A.office

    B.homeland

    C.hospital

    D.company

    【4】

    A.buying

    B.selling

    C.wearing

    D.choosing

    【5】

    A.strangely

    B.excitedly

    C.angrily

    D.delightedly

    【6】

    A.whisper

    B.apologize

    C.scream

    D.explain

    【7】

    A.genes

    B.means

    C.virus

    D.criteria

    【8】

    A.forgot

    B.spread

    C.clicked

    D.complained

    【9】

    A.hurried

    B.sank

    C.crowded

    D.divided

    【10】

    A.far

    B.constant

    C.necessary

    D.usual

    【11】

    A.disappeared

    B.forgave

    C.suffered

    D.arisen

    【12】

    A.decrease

    B.increase

    C.memorial

    D.expectation

    【13】

    A.alarmed

    B.amazed

    C.fired

    D.determined

    【14】

    A.welfare

    B.innocence

    C.behavior

    D.concern

    【15】

    A.roughly

    B.casually

    C.differently

    D.wisely

  • 31、When it came time to vote for the speaker at graduation in the class meeting, Ms. Lenihan asked who would like to be our class speaker. Being a (an) _______ girl, I tried not to make eye contact. Seeing several classmates go up to the front to state why they should be the speakers, I felt a sense of _______. But at last Ms. Lenihan _______ in front of us and said, “We will have another meeting this week, and I expect to see more participation. I am _______ that some of you are just sitting there when you should be up here!” When she said those words, I looked up to see she was glaring right at me. I felt so nervous, but knowing she had so much _______ in me, I should not let her down.

    After spending the whole week practicing a speech, I stood up in front of my classmates. There were eight to ten other participants, and I didn’t _______ much for myself. When the votes came in the next day, Ms. Lenihan announced that the class chose me! I would have to stand up in front of our entire school to make a speech. My _______ level went through the roof, but Ms. Lenihan told me she was glad that I had stepped up to the _______.

    Over the next month I worked on my graduation speech. When I stood up in front of the whole school, I was still nervous, _______ when I looked at Ms. Lenihan, I remembered the whole reason I was up there was that she had faith in me. I believe I ________ that day, and will always remember the encouragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.

    【1】

    A.shy

    B.honest

    C.outgoing

    D.lazy

    【2】

    A.duty

    B.shame

    C.loss

    D.relief

    【3】

    A.stayed up

    B.climbed up

    C.marched up

    D.pulled up

    【4】

    A.disappointed

    B.depressed

    C.embarrassed

    D.frightened

    【5】

    A.faith

    B.interest

    C.pride

    D.ambition

    【6】

    A.win

    B.expect

    C.prove

    D.share

    【7】

    A.threat

    B.anxiety

    C.excitement

    D.tolerance

    【8】

    A.achievement

    B.destination

    C.failure

    D.challenge

    【9】

    A.till

    B.then

    C.but

    D.so

    【10】

    A.proceeded

    B.promised

    C.innovated

    D.transformed

  • 32、Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he ______ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. _______the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst.

    Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was ______ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — ______ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the ______ of your wallet.”, read a letter that was enclosed with the package.

    Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the ______ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was ______ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later ______ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.

    “I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I _______, ‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’ ” said Brown. “Hunter was very ______. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the ______ was right,” Brown added, “He ______ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, ‘No way! No way!’”

    Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his _______on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ______ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding ______ in people than anything.”

    【1】

    A.ordered

    B.contacted

    C.caught

    D.checked

    【2】

    A.Though

    B.While

    C.Since

    D.Unless

    【3】

    A.shocked

    B.amused

    C.anxious

    D.frightened

    【4】

    A.apart from

    B.except for

    C.along with

    D.instead of

    【5】

    A.search

    B.completeness

    C.valuable

    D.return

    【6】

    A.sender

    B.letter

    C.wallet

    D.package

    【7】

    A.accepted

    B.sent

    C.taken

    D.collected

    【8】

    A.known

    B.considered

    C.identified

    D.introduced

    【9】

    A.noticed

    B.replied

    C.doubted

    D.figured.

    【10】

    A.thankful

    B.stressful

    C.thoughtful

    D.regretful

    【11】

    A.behavior

    B.number

    C.timing

    D.paycheck

    【12】

    A.remembered

    B.assumed

    C.admitted

    D.imagined

    【13】

    A.address

    B.mark

    C.phone number

    D.full name

    【14】

    A.questioning

    B.praising

    C.disturbing

    D.surprising

    【15】

    A.faith

    B.ambition

    C.appreciation

    D.strength

  • 33、   A woman, who had spent the afternoon at Tom’s bar, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit card or cash but her wedding _______ .

    Tom didn’t like the idea that a(n) _______ could have occurred at his place. So he spent hours on cameras, _______ the woman’s every step in the bar _______ she went to sit on a bench outside and left. Soon, a young man _______ the bench, put something into his pocket, and walked off. Tom _______ a photo online, hoping someone could know him.

    Within hours, Tom got a text from 17-year-old Danny who _______ having taken the wallet because he hadn’ t eaten in two days. He thought the ring was _________, so he took the money and _______ the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean. Danny wasn’ t __________ with his family and had been living in the __________ for a week. Tom, a father of two, saw the boy for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal, __________ to help him.

    Tom called in two divers to __________ the wallet. An hour passed, but there was no __________ of the ring at all. Tom grew __________. Each passing minute increased the __________ that Danny would be arrested(逮捕).

    Then a diver popped up. In his hand was the __________, and inside was the ring. Tom called the wallet’ s owner. She immediately dropped the __________ against Danny for stealing the ring.

    But it wasn’t __________ for Tom. He’ d been troubled about Danny sleeping in the cold woods. With his home big enough to give Danny a place to live for a while, Tom told the teen he could __________ with his family until the boy got on his feet again.

    1A.video B.cards C.ring D.photos

    2A.case B.theft C.incident D.affair

    3A.watching B.following C.designing D.imagining

    4A.because B.since C.until D.when

    5A.touched B.noticed C.found D.approached

    6A.published B.posted C.took D.developed

    7A.admitted B.forgot C.denied D.risked

    8A.genuine B.priceless C.expensive D.worthless

    9A.pushed B.dragged C.threw D.put

    10A.breaking up B.getting along C.putting up D.walking along

    11A.woods B.bar C.docks D.street

    12A.managed B.failed C.decided D.happened

    13A.search for B.reach for C.return for D.prepare for

    14A.signal B.sign C.symbol D.sight

    15A.annoyed B.confused C.frightened D.worried

    16A.speed B.awareness C.chances D.level

    17A.wallet B.camera C.cash D.credit card

    18A.project B.charge C.campaign D.debate

    19A.easy B.hard C.right D.over

    20A.wander B.move C.travel D.stay

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Fill in each blank to make the passage make sense and well connected in writing style. The initial letter of each word has been given. (please write each answer in a COMPLETE word on the answer card.

    THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

    In Congress, July 4, 1776

    When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d1 the causes which impel them to the separation.

    We h2 these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created e3, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable R4, that among these are life, L5, and the pursuit of Happiness.

    That to secure these rights, g 6 are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

    That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the P 7 to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, l8 its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such f9, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience has shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariable the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their d 10, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

  • 35、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

  • 36、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    On a broiling afternoon when the men were away at work and all the women napped, I moved through majestic depths of silences, silences so immense I could hear the corn 1. Under these silences there was a / an orchestra of natural music playing notes no city child would ever hear. A certain cackle from the henhouse meant we had gained an egg. The creak of a porch swing told of a momentary breeze blowing across my grandmother’s yard. As I 2 along a mossy bank to surprise a frog, a 3splash told me the quarry had spotted me and slipped into the stream. Wandering among the sleeping houses, I learned that tin roofs crackle under the power of the sun, and when I tired and came back to my grandmother’s house, I padded into her dark cool living room, lay 4 on the floor, and listened to the hypnotic beat of her pendulum clock on the wall ticking the meaningless hours away.

    I was enjoying the luxuries of a rustic nineteenth-century boyhood, but for the women Morrisonville life had few 5. Their lives were hard, endless, dirty labor.

    For baths, laundry, and dishwashing, they hauled buckets of water from a spring at the foot of a hill. To heat it, they chopped kindling to fire their wood stoves. They boiled laundry in tubs, scrubbed it on washboards until knuckles were 6, and wrung it out by hand. Ironing was a business of lifting heavy metal weights heated on the stove top.

    They scrubbed floors on hands and knees, thrashed rugs with carpet beaters, killed and plucked their own chickens, baked bread and parties, grew and conned their won vegetables, patched the family’s clothing on treadle-operated sewing machines, 7before the men to start the stove for breakfast and pack lunch pails, polished the chimneys of kerosene lamps, and even found time to tend the flowers that grew around every house. By the end of a summer day a Morrisonville woman had toiled like a serf.

    At sundown the men drifted back from the fields exhausted and 8. They scrubbed themselves in enamel basins and, when supper was eaten, climbed up onto the porch to watch the night arrive. Presently the women 9 them, and the twilight music of Morrisonville began.

    The swing creaking , rocking chairs 10 on the porch planks, voices murmuring approval of the sagacity of Uncle Irvey as he quietly observed for probably the ten-thousandth time in his life, “A man works from sun to sun, but a woman’s work is never done.”

  • 37、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but 1 number of colleges and universities. About 160 schools around the world now put free course materials on the web to the 2. Recent additions in the United States 3 projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley.

    Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are 4 at the Apple iTunes store.

    The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) became an early 5 with its Open Course Ware project, first 6 in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers. Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate and graduate courses. These 7 from Physics to Political Science. Visitors can learn the same things as MIT students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not an MIT education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and the site does not provide 8 with teachers. Still, MIT says that the site has had forty million visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada. Students and educators use the site, including students at MIT. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are self-learners.

    Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of 9 online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at MIT, is 10 popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures. MIT Open Course Ware now includes materials for high school. The aim is to improve education in Science, Technology, Math and Engineering.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。

    In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.

    My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.

    I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.

    The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.

    I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.

    Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.

    Paragraph1: Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph2: The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观人工智能展览。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

    1.展览时间、地点(四月1~7日,科技馆);

    2.展览内容(如智能家用机器人、无人驾驶、人脸识别技术等)。

    注意:1.词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Henry,

    How is everything going?

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    LiHua

  • 40、假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike就读的学校要举办一年一度的中华文化节,他来信向你征求活动意见,请你写封回信,内容包括:

    1. 写作目的;

    2. 活动建议;

    3. 表示祝愿。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、假定你是李华,你的美国的笔友Peter来信询问你如何做好新型冠状病毒的自我防护以应对美国爆发的新型冠状病毒。请你给他回封信,内容包括:

    1. 写信目的;

    2. 提出建议;

    3. 表示安慰。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    新型冠状病毒:the novel virus

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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