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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree ?
A．lay
B．lain
C．laying
D．lying
2、—We must think of ways to stop the boy students from playing video games in their dormitory.
—Sorry. ________. It’s too noisy in the office.
A. With pleasure B. I didn’t get that
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right
3、He claimed to be American, but his accent ____.
A. gave him away B. turned him up
C. brought him up D. took him away
4、A teenager from Los Angeles County is believed ________ from the novel coronavirus in the United States on March 18th.
A．to die
B．to have died
C．dying
D．having died
5、________ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work.
A.Now and then B.Now that
C.The other day D.Now just
6、"They are so used to me that they know my schedule," he muttered. Thinking about that for a moment, he realized that it could be the other way around: that it was he who had __________their schedule.
A. become attached to B. been captured by
C. become accustomed to D. become separated from
7、—You must have known each other for ages ________?
—No. I got to know him just yesterday.
A. mustn’t you B. didn’t you C. don’t you D. haven’t you
8、A big fire broke out in the hotel at night.______, everyone in it was able to escape.
A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Widely D.Terribly
9、Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.
A.to skate; to go B.skating; go
C.skate; going D.skates; going
10、I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.
A．is being repaired
B．is repaired
C．has been repaired
D．hasn't repaired
11、While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．
A. create B. grow C. develop D. settle
12、He was living in France when the war _________.
A.broke off B.broke into C.broke out D.broke through
13、Visitors are not permitted ________ anything without ________ .
A．touching; permit
B．to touch; permition
C．to touch; permission
D．touching; allowance
14、Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what
15、Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies.
A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on
16、Time ______, I’ll pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.
A. permitting B. permits C. permitted D. will permit
17、More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.
A.does; has B.does; have C.do; has D.do; have
18、China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.
A．a; an
B．the; the
C．the; an
D．a; the
19、It is quite ______ me what it feels like to be flying in the sky.
A．beyond
B．without
C．beside
D．across
20、—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?
—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.
A.must B.shall C.would D.could
21、_______ , every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.
A.In all B.All in all
C.First of all D.After all
22、Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ____ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.
A.indication B.representation C.observation D.combination
23、Could you tell me the name of the shop ________ you bought your coat last week？
A. which B. in which
C. that D. in that
24、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you.
A．Can
B．Should
C．Must
D．Would
25、When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.
A．which was that
B．what was that
C．which was what
D．that was that
26、 Time, wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world. More than 1,000 years ago, a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria in Egypt. In 1755, an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon, Portugal, along with artworks inside. In modern times, the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.
As we all know, museums play an important part in our daily lives. They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit great works. A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, holds 1,250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years. So the museum is working to make a complete and permanent(永久的) record of the artworks.
The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States. The team is using technology to create digital copies(数字复制品) of the Uffizi’s ancient sculptures.
The process is called photogrammetry. At one time, this process was slow and expensive. But not anymore, said Professor Robert Frischer. He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper. Now they can gather 3-D data(数据) on a life-size sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.
The images allow the viewer to examine the sculpture from all sides. And when the viewer zooms in(用变焦距镜头放大), the image becomes clearer. The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2020.
【1】What can we learn about some artworks?
A. They have been badly damaged.
B. They were destroyed by accident.
C. They were not protected by humans.
D. Most of them are kept in Italy now.
【2】Why do the Uffizi Gallery and Indiana University work together?
A. To build the largest museum.
B. To create long-lasting artworks.
C. To introduce some ancient sculptures.
D. To inspire more artists and historians.
【3】What can we learn about photogrammetry?
A. It is still expensive.
B. It is a time-saving step now.
C. It does great harm to the artworks.
D. It was invented by Robert Frischer.
【4】What can we learn about the images?
A. It's impossible to make them larger.
B. They will take the place of real sculptures.
C. People can enjoy them online in the future.
D. They can only show the front of the sculpture.
27、Fairs and theme parks never seem to lose their attraction. My kids love them as much as I do. Not everyone will agree with me though. My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merrygoround. So why do I love Blackpool’s Big One while she goes white on hearing the word “rollercoaster(过山车)”？
According to psychologists, it comes down to something called a “Type T” personality. Type T’s are thrillseekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most people would find hairraising. It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensations associated with fear: the adrenaline(肾上腺素) rush and the beating heart. Scary rides make us feel alive. Terrifying experiences encourage a sense of excitement once we’re back on solid ground though we only enjoy them, experts say, when we’re within a “protective frame” that assures us that deep down, we’re still safe.
Recent research has found certain genes(基因) which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities. Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common in rollercoaster lovers like me.
New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly, shoot up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists. Research suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful, structured or controlled lives. It’s certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum(乏味的) expectations of everyday life. Theme parks allow us to act like children again, to experience true excitement and behave a little wildly. Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your lungs and throw your arms in the air without being sent for psychological evaluation?
If you’re looking for a great place this summer where you can get in touch with your inner risktaker, head for the nearest theme park. It’s a scream!
【1】What can we learn about the author’s wife?
A．She gets excited easily.
B．She fears extreme rides.
C．She loves Blackpool’s Big One.
D．She rarely disagrees with the author.
【2】What do people with Type T personalities tend to do?
A．Put their lives at risk.
B．Stay energetic all the time.
C．Avoid the “protective frame”.
D．Enjoy adventurous experiences.
【3】What has recent research revealed about the Type T personality?
A．It is genetically determined.
B．It is common among people.
C．It is caused by living separately.
D．It is a result of a physical disorder.
【4】What’s the main reason why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides?
A．They help relieve stress.
B．They are technologically designed.
C．They contribute to parentkid relationships.
D．They are a replacement for psychological evaluation.
28、Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain
Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris，France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”．The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.Dr.Albert C．Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palace—like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”．Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
【1】Which of the following is the most popular?
A．The Louvre.
B．The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
C．The Barnes Foundation.
D．The Uffizi Gallery.
【2】What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?
A．Its structure.
B．Its collection.
C．Its location.
D．Its history.
【3】What type of writing is this text?
A．An activity poster.
B．An exhibition announcement.
C．An art show review.
D．A travel guide.
29、 Life can sometimes go_haywire rather like the feeling you get when you've lost control of your moving car. It's a feeling of complete helplessness and panic that makes us feel overwhelmed (被压垮的).
In most cases, there is a difference between our expectations and reality. The greater the difference, the greater the feeling is of being overwhelmed. This difference is often created when our expectations are too demanding or when reality changes in a way we did not expect. Think of the weather ruining your carefully made travel plans to get across the state. Think of that illness that made you stay in bed. While we may be feeling overwhelmed with everything going on in our lives right now, there are some steps we can take to regain a sense of control of our lives.
We all know we should control our emotion properly and we can be affected greatly when we are overwhelmed, but feeling overwhelmed is part of life. When we're feeling overwhelmed, it only means we are living, breathing human beings. For life is like a roller coaster ride with its ups, downs and turns. It's also like the season with its alternating periods of relative calm and periods of varying degrees of stress and anxiety. Sometimes we forget this.
No matter how much we try, we may not be able to control reality. But we can adjust our expectations to match reality. This may mean revising our goals and tasks or quitting projects. It may feel like failure in the moment, like giving up, but this ability is an opportunity to create success in the long term. Working with reality rather than against it can give us hope.
When we're feeling overwhelmed, we can easily fall into an allornothing (孤注一掷). We may overlook the things we manage to accomplish when we feel overwhelmed. But celebrating our small wins creates space for gratitude to take hold in our hearts. Trade our expectations for appreciation and our whole world changes in an instant. Celebrating wins (whatever size！) allows us to clearly see the progress we are making. Acknowledging our small bites and celebrating our wins however small makes us have a more accepting attitude toward the opportunities, the gifts and the joys in our lives.
【1】The underlined phrase “go haywire” can be replaced by ________.
A.be in a mess B.become dull C.bring surprises D.change quickly
【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.We fail to control our emotion sometimes.
B.We must learn to control our emotion well.
C.It is natural for everyone to feel overwhelmed.
D.Feeling overwhelmed is a big barrier to our life.
【3】What should we do when we can't control reality?
A.Accept our failure and quit. B.Change our goal based on reality.
C.Try our best to change reality. D.Find a better way to realize our goal.
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Small bites are better than big wins.
B.We should show gratitude to others.
C.Celebrating small wins helps us make progress.
D.We should appreciate even small achievements of ours.
30、 We live on a small floating (漂浮的) village. Although we loved to watch football, no one had ever _______ it — space is hard to find. So when other villagers heard we planned to _______ our own football team, they thought it was _______. “What are you kids doing? Look where you live.” They were _______. We’d have to create our own space first, on water.
After a lot of _______, such as collecting old wood and tying old fishing rafts (木筏) together, we had our own ground finally. But the ground was so small that the ball went into the _______ often. And so did we. Besides, we had to play on a shaky and _______ wooden ground. So our ball control got really good.
One day, we heard of a football tournament(锦标赛) on the mainland. Not sure if we were _______ enough to enter, we decided to play anyway. It was a big _______ that the fellow villagers gave us their full support and even bought us new shoes.
It soon became ________ that we were much better than we thought. Our ________ had developed nicely on the wooden ground before. And the goals here were bigger. We ________ it to the final.
The final started ________. The heavy rain filled our shoes with water, making us ________. After a bad first half, to turn around the ________, we decided to take off the ________ shoes. Playing in bare feet was more comfortable for us and we could ________ faster. Although we lose the match at the last minute, we ________ to get this far. And the villagers were really ________ of us.
Now our team has won many championships. We believe, with hope and courage, dreams can ________ be made, despite a lack of money and resources.
【1】A.owned B.accepted C.played D.observed
【2】A.join B.form C.beat D.choose
【3】A.creative B.amazing C.outdated D.silly
【4】A.right B.helpful C.frightened D.responsible
【5】A.practice B.learning C.work D.thought
【6】A.water B.sky C.port D.hole
【7】A.cold B.unbalanced C.unbreakable D.firm
【8】A.old B.rich C.good D.famous
【9】A.plan B.doubt C.difference D.surprise
【10】A.funny B.strange C.confusing D.obvious
【11】A.plans B.skills C.interest D.friendship
【12】A.made B.carried C.stopped D.concluded
【13】A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.directly
【14】A.drop out B.work out C.slow down D.calm down
【15】A.ball B.ground C.team D.game
【16】A.wet B.modern C.light D.expensive
【17】A.win B.move C.think D.come
【18】A.regretted B.decided C.cheered D.promised
【19】A.sick B.afraid C.ashamed D.proud
【20】A.still B.once C.yet D.ever
31、课文填空
Contrary to what many people might 【1】,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it 【2】you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are 【3】 to be eaten,and then 【4】you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often 【5】in the death of humans.
32、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Is early childhood education really necessary? Early childhood education primarily pays great attention to learning through playing to develop the child's physical, sensory, communicational and social development. Early childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.
There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education. Studies have shown that orphaned (成为孤儿)children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in life. Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school, with much less possibility of ending up in Special Education classes, receiving public help or going to prison.
There are also negative parts to put a child in formal education programs too early. Time Magazine online explains that "the younger the child，the less his chances of catching up with first grade work. " I have personally witnessed (见证)many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school.
Actually, while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early primary years, studies also show that this head start is really a "false start", as the gains are lost in middle and high school years. It seems that environment is a bigger factor on life's success than early education. Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap (差距) in poor and middle school children. Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.
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