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莆田2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

    A.Exposed

    B.Having exposed

    C.Being exposed

    D.After being exposed

  • 2、“Go and speak to the tribal chieftains,” said the camel driver. “Tell them about the armies that are ________.”

    A.responding B.settling

    C.wandering D.approaching

  • 3、Maria asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.

    A.that

    B.whether

    C.when

    D.where

  • 4、The bike-sharing model has not only made life more convenient for people but also eased the pressure ________ public transport including buses and subways.

    A.in

    B.of

    C.about

    D.on

  • 5、We arrived, only___________ the meeting had been put off.

    A.telling B.to tell C.to be told D.told

  • 6、—Oh dear! How can you________such important information?

    —Forgive me.

    A.leave out    B.carry out

    C.give out   D.hold out

     

  • 7、There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.

    A.after B.if C.since D.unless

  • 8、Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the lab.

    A.is being developed

    B.has been developed

    C.is developing

    D.has developed

  • 9、Pigeons are the ________ of peace, which make me love them more, because I love peace.

    A.mark

    B.logo

    C.sign

    D.symbol

  • 10、It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.

    A.how; what; how B.how; it; how C.why; it; why D.that; what; that

  • 11、Was it in 2013, when he was still at a middle school, ________ this boy became an expert at the computer?

    A. which B. when C. where      D. that

     

  • 12、We are trying our best to _______ costs and improve quality.

    A.cut off B.cut up C.cut through D.cut down

  • 13、Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

    A.shouldn’t B.will  C.won’t D.needn’t

  • 14、Our father _______ sit in the yard every evening and share his childhood stories with us when we were little kids.

    A.might

    B.would

    C.should

    D.could

  • 15、This statue was put up _________ Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

    A.in the name of B.by the name of C.in place of D.in memory of

  • 16、Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.

    A.is B.was C.are D.were

  • 17、Can you lend me the book ________ you were reading this morning

    A. that B. what

    C. whose D. who

  • 18、In his pursuit of the dream, he was being constantly __________ to tests of his persistence and courage. So he could not be hasty, nor impatient.

    A.demonstrated B.appointed

    C.subjected D.reminded

  • 19、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.

    A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved

  • 20、--- Next to the teacher _________. Who is she?

    --- Mary. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.

    A.is standing a girl B.a girl stands C.stands a girl D.does a girl stand

  • 21、Your soul is a very private area of your life. Naturally, there are many different ways to feed it.Which of the following ideas might not contribute to feeding your soul positively.

    A.Getting  back nature. B.Keeping a journal.

    C.Reading inspiring books D.Staying up all night

  • 22、They finally arrived at ________ used to be a farmland twenty years ago.

    A. where B. when C. which D. what

  • 23、“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.

    A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could muster

    C.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster

  • 24、________in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.

    A.To walk

    B.Walked

    C.Walking

    D.Having walked

  • 25、_______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.

    A.As; put

    B.As; concentrate

    C.With; rely

    D.With; concentrate

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Chinese culture values family bonds (纽带) very much. Family members don’t just gather during the holidays, in fact they often live under one roof all year round.

    Different cultures have different family values. 1

    In most East Asian cultures, extended families(大家庭) are common. 2 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”.

    In many Western countriesmost families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are only made up of children and their parents.

    Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.

    3 It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents’ opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.

    In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 4 Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.

    While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. 5 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.

    A.These families have three or even four generations living together.

    B.Nuclear families are the most common type in China.

    C.In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.

    D.Families in the east and west are very different from each other.

    E.But in the end, home is best — east or west.

    F.Many young people going to college often need to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent.

    G.Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.

  • 27、Inequality in the workplace has long been a hot topic but gender economist Roy is actively turning that conversation into action. She founded Pipeline Equity, a company that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to identify and drive economic gains through gender equality. "The idea was: If we could change decisions that are made in organizations, we could actually make gender equality a reality in our lifetime, rather than the hundred or so years that we World Economic Forum (WEF) predicts." Roy said.

    The WEF’s predictions were made before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, which Roy called a "she-session," because women have lost the majority of jobs during this particular economic downturn. "With remote work and with people being at home with children, most caregiving and unpaid work falls to women."

    There has been much talk about such situations being good for gender equality, but Roy warned while working from home could help keep more women in the workforce, it could have a negative impact on female promotions.

    "At this moment, there's the opportunity to employ AI to ensure we make progress on gender equality, ""Roy explained. "For companies, that is particularly important because in the 008 Great Recession(经济大萧条),companies that put equality at the core of their crisis management strategy actually increased the speed of their recovery."

    But to close the gender pay gap, we can't start by talking about pay. "Pay is the symptom it’s not the disease." Roy said. "Pay is the quantitative(数量的)value that you place on your talent. But the actual value happens before that in performance and potential. "That's where Pipeline's platform steps in.

    Using natural language processing, Pipeline's platform reads through performance reviews and calls out any biased phrases. They've found that on average, women are under-valued 4 percent of the time, and that actually impacts their ability to be promoted, as well as their pay.

    "As this moment, we have the opportunity to embrace AI as a tool to achieve get equality." Roy said

    【1】Women in the workplace may face problems EXCEPT________.

    A.Being under-valued

    B.getting a lower pay

    C.Heavy economic burden

    D.smaller chances of promotion

    【2】By mentioning “the 2008 Great Recession”, Roy meant________.

    A.AI had long been employed in the workplace

    B.gender equality was the key to solving the crisis

    C.Gender equality could play an important role during economic crisis

    D.the present situation was similar to that of the 2008 Great Recession

    【3】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 imply?

    A.Pay is the root of gender inequality.

    B.Pay is not worth attaching importance to.

    C.Pay is just an indicator of gender inequality.

    D.Pay is the first step towards ensuring gender quality.

    【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

    A.Pay gap will soon be closed.

    B.AI brings equality into the workplace.

    C.It’s time to ensure equality in the workplace.

    D.The more women in the workplace, the better.

  • 28、   Staying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus, but loneliness can be tough for many. Luckily, in the age of social media, we are never truly alone. And with the extra time spent indoors, artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.

    Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth Morgan

    Let’s shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing! I’m starting this tomorrow myself -but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No rules! Just have fun!

    Stayathome Art Club by Carson Ellis

    Hello! I’ll be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can. They’ll be designed for kids and grownups alike. Here is your first homework: Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up. You can follow some useful examples. If you want to share or see other people’s self-picture, use these hashtags: #Stayathomeartclub# QACselfportrait

    30-Day indoor Art by Danielle Krysa

    One month of avoiding crowds? I’m in! I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every day from now until mid April. Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling around in my head but haven’t found their way onto paper yet. Stay at home, make art, save someone’s life.

    DIY from Illustoria Magazine

    We have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art projects for families during this stay-at-home-time! DIY is actually a fantastic way to spark your imagination without breaking a sweat. A video every day will teach you how to DIY something.

    1What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?

    A.She is a strict artist. B.She aims at training more artists.

    C.She prefers to work at home office. D.She will provide a wide range of choices.

    2What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?

    A.Hand in homework every day. B.Share other people’s pictures.

    C.Draw a picture of yourself. D.Show up in person occasionally.

    3What does “spark” in the last paragraph probably mean?

    A.set off B.set down C.set aside D.set about

    4Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

    A.All the artists are in support of the stay-at-home policy.

    B.Carson Ellis asks the members to draw a picture of her.

    C.Danielle Krysa invites artists to put her ideas on paper.

    D.People in a community will come their DIYs.

    5What do these online art clubs intend to do?

    A.To provide chances for people to learn arts.

    B.To advertise their clubs to attract more members.

    C.To help people stay creative and connected while at home.

    D.To help people learn more skills to enrich their lives in their spare time.

  • 29、Reusable straw with cleaner & case

    This stainless steel straw is a good product to replace single-use straws. The straw folds into four, meaning you can carry it in your pocket. It’s also easy to clean, thanks to the supplied brush. You can get it now for just $24.99,that’s 50% off.

    Aduro Homedome Smart Outlet(插座)

    This new product fits in any outlet and allows you to control the power supply through your phone. This means you can cut your energy use, from lights to heaters. The Aduro is now 60% off at just $19.99.

    Omega AXL Inkless Pen

    Millions of ballpoints are made and thrown away each year. The Omega AXL is a green replacement---this amazing pen puts down perfect lines using a special kind of aluminium. It never runs out and your drawings will always stay clear and tidy. Worth $39.99, the Omega pen is now discounted to $29.99.

    Altgalley chopsticks

    Disposable chopsticks are another example of unnecessary waste. The Altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet, and they won’t affect the taste of your dish. In addition, they are specially designed so they will stand upright. This makes sure that the chopsticks stay clear of restaurant-table dirt. You can get a pair now for $11.99, saving 33 percent on the usual price.

    【1】Which product offers the highest discount ?

    A.Reusable straw.

    B.Altgalley chopsticks.

    C.Omega AXL Inkless Pen.

    D.Aduro HomeDome Smart Outlet.

    【2】What do we know about the Omega AXL Inkless Pen?

    A.It can be used for a very long time.

    B.It is a kind of ballpoint pen.

    C.It can be easily erased.

    D.It can stand upright.

    【3】What do the four products have in common?

    A.They can be connected to smart phones.

    B.They are widely popular with families.

    C.They are environmentally friendly.

    D.They are easy to carry and clean.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I enjoy photographing everything in nature, especially wild horses. I first _______ Alberta’s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and _______them. A friend of mine, who loves wild animals, got to know my _______ and last year, I was _______ enough to be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him. It was an amazing _______.

    On our first visit we _______ more than 100 horses. Since then, we have been back to the same area three more times.

    One time, while taking photos of a herd () of around 30 horses, I didn’t _______ that not 20 feet away, a young horse was sleeping behind a tree. Suddenly, he _______jumped up and just stood there _______ me to take photos of him. As I was photographing him, the herd stud (种马) noticed how ________ the little horse was to me and came running over, snaking his neck with his ears back, as if warning the young horse, “________get away” The young horse didn’t seem to understand what he was being told and didn’t ________until his mom came over to ________ him. I didn’t feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me and ________ taking photos.

    Another time, I ________ to take photos of a young horse running and jumping for the joy (欢乐) of it. He was having ________ all by himself while the rest of his herd ate grass peacefully — it made me feel ________.

    Having been out with the wild animals several times now, I hope to ________ again — as often as possible! They give me complete peace of mind. I’m ________ for having the chance to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and ________and should always remain so.

    1A.followed B.found C.heard about D.worried about

    2A.Help B.photograph C.own D.train

    3A.wish B.promise C.suggestion D.problem

    4A.old B.careful C.patient D.lucky

    5A.relationship B.experience C.opinion D.lesson

    6A.raised B.led C.protected D.saw

    7A.believe B.realize C.accept D.imagine

    8A.awoke B.ran C.fell D.walked

    9A.teaching B.warning C.asking D.allowing

    10A.important B.close C.strange D.special

    11A.Noise B.Pain C.Danger D.Doubt

    12A.move B.look C.come D.stay

    13A.change B.understand C.get D.trouble

    14A.avoided B.kept C.stopped D.regretted

    15A.agreed B.forgot C.managed D.failed

    16A.fun B.power C.interests D.chances

    17A.lost B.lonely C.relaxed D.excited

    18A.attend B.choose C.remember D.visit

    19A.hopeful B.sorry C.thankful D.afraid

    20A.free B.similar C.nervous D.unsafe

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、默写文段

    1. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. 2.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There are few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.3. 4. He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 5! He had better do some research.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席。学生会计划为交换生开设汉语辅导班,并招募在校志愿者。请你根据内容提示写一份通知。

    内容包括:

    1. 时间:每周三晚上七点到八点;

    2. 地点:校演讲厅;

    3. 辅导内容:纠正发音、组织活动来练习口语、指导写作;

    4. 招募条件:表达能力强、普通话流利等。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右:

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:辅导班tutorial class;普通话Mandarin;交换生exchange students

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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