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1、His parents died when he was young, so he was________by his aunt.
A.taken up B.given up
C.grown up D.brought up
2、Bruno still wished that he could go back home to Berlin, although the memories of that place were beginning to ________.
A. appear B. show C. fail D. fade
3、According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.
A.making up; Apart from B.consisting of; Aside from
C.which made up of; Besides D.which consisted of; Except for
4、That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.
A.power；energy B.power；strengths
C.force；energy D.force；strengths
5、I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.
A．whether
B．if
C．that
D．when
6、—Miss Lin, are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.
— __________ .
A．It’s a pleasure
B．Ask please
C．Help yourself
D．Go ahead
7、________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A.It’s the sun and not the earth B.The sun and not the earth
C.Being the sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth
8、Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.
A.took place B.have taken place
C.were taken place D.have been taken place
9、She turned up, _________ in pink.
A.dressed B.dressing C.to be dressed D.to dress
10、The date 5.12 is a special number, ________ I think that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.
A.what B.which
C.it D.one
11、YaoMing is very famous now. However, his basketball career __________only after many years of hard work.
A. took on B. took up
C. took off D. took out
12、Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when
B．if
C．and
D．till
13、________ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work.
A.Now and then B.Now that
C.The other day D.Now just
14、Large national food and drink companies are ______ other solutions as it is unlikely to stop using disposable (一次性的) cups completely.
A.holding back B.holding on C.looking into D.looking for
15、The factory used 65% of the raw materials， the rest of which saved for other purposes.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
16、Lily is so shy that whenever she is introduced to strangers, she always at them quickly and then looks down at the ground.
A. stares B. glances
C. laughs D. points
17、With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that _______ on the moon.
A.lands B.has landed C.landed D.was landing
18、The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.
A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make
19、He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.
A.could express B.would express
C.could have expressed D.must have expressed
20、Do your best, ________ you will succeed.
A.or B.and C./ D.but
21、The policeman asked ______ if they had seen the accident happen.
A.passer-by B.passers-by
C.passer-bys D.passers-bys
22、_____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.
A.That; which B.Whether; that C.What; that D.That; what
23、When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.
A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost
24、He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.
A.while B.as C.whether D.when
25、I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A．that
B．this
C．you
D．it
26、 I earned about the zero waste movement in 2010 after reading a book about it in the library. It was eye-opening and encouraged me to remove as much single-use package as possible.
But as I followed the advice，I met many challenges. It turns out that small town Ontario isn't nearly as progressive as San Francisco when it comes to allowing reusable containers in grocery stores.
That’s when I wished I still live in downtown Toronto which would give me access to many health food store that allowed reusable containers. It took a while, but finally I realized that my location give me one key advantage over city’s people. I now live at the center of food production, which means I can go directly to producers to get ingredients that are not only package-free but the freshest and most delicious.
“Zero waste should be thought as more of an ideal than an hard-and-fast rule. It’s so geographically independent on what is in your area, so I think it is about doing your best to make use of the resources you have.” said Celia Ristow, founder of a website. It is refreshing to see that fact accepted by others. It’s true that the best-known zero waste supporters are city’s people, who have access to many stores and restaurants that are willing to work with them.
However, wherever you are, it is impossible to find a places that meets all the ideals criteria. But that doesn’t mean we should stop trying. The food scene in my small town has changed greatly in the past six years and far more reusable choices have been available than before. We have a food co-op that allows for online ordering and home delivering, many locations for dropping off milk bottles, a growing summer farmer’s market and large pick-your own fruit farm.
I tell people and remind myself to remove what you can. Maybe the farmer’s market share are only seasonal, and you have to be perfect, in fact, as the saying goes, “Perfection is the enemy of progress.”
【1】What advantage does the author have over city's people?
A.An access to delicious food B.A chance to avoid wasting food
C.A direct access to farmer D.A chance to refusing food containers
【2】What does Celia Ristow say about zero waste?
A.It should be viewed as a rule. B.It requires you to start small.
C.It is more widely supported. D.It has geographic limitation.
【3】Which of the following is suggested in the text?
A.Making good use of what you have. B.Finding some more zero waste methods.
C.Trying to improve your surroundings. D.Buying supermarket produce once a week.
【4】What might be a suitable title for the text?
A.Zero Waste makes no place perfect B.Zero Waste depends on where you live
C.Zero Waste is a hard-and-fast rule D.Zero Waste calls on you to start small
27、 “My energy is increasing!” ——Adrienne Farr
Adrienne’s busy career made it hard for her to follow a healthy diet. But when her weight topped 200 and her knees and back were aching, she knew it was time for a change. In 21 days, THE DIGEST DIET helped Adrienne lose:
● 18.5 pounds ● 9.5 inches ● More than 7% of her body fat!
She says her back no longer aches and her knees feel better. “I never thought it was possible to lose so much weight so quickly in such a healthy way,” she adds.
“What’s better than seeing great results in just 21 days?” ——Wayne Nobes
Like so many, Wayne gained those “happiness pounds” in the first year of marriage. Too many nights of eating out made him overweight. But when his wife became pregnant (怀孕的), everything changed. On THE DIGEST DIET he lost:
● 10 pounds ● 6.25 inches ● About 7.5% of his body fat!
Today Wayne tells us he is feeling good from eating all the nutritious foods. He says he’s sleeping better and has more energy, which is going to come in handy when their baby is born. He’s glad that he can enjoy so many of the foods he loves, while still seeing a noticeable difference in the mirror.
“I’m still beautiful!”——Diane Rohan
Diane told us that she had battled against her weight all her life. But once she hit her early 40s, nothing worked to help her lose weight. Her doctor said, “You’re middle aging!” Unwilling to accept that, she tried THE DIGEST DIET and in 21 days she lost:
● 11 pounds ● 8 inches ● Almost 5% of her body fat!
Now Diane tells us she feels better and her skin is clear and bright now.
【1】From the passage we can learn that Wayne Nobes ________.
A.put on weight after he got married
B.has never dinned out since he got married
C.didn’t dare to eat what he loved during the digest diet
D.determined to lose weight after his baby was born
【2】What did Diane’s doctor mean by saying “You’re middle aging!”
A.Diane does not try her best to keep fit.
B.It’s nearly impossible for her to lose weight due to her age.
C.Diane needs to put on some weight because she is middle-aged.
D.It’s quite normal for a middle-aged woman to look a little fat.
【3】The passage probably intends to ________.
A.advertise a special kind of healthy diet
B.tell us how to go on a proper diet
C.show the importance of keeping healthy
D.share with us some stories of successful people
28、 Over the last two decades (十年), the Earth has seen an increase in vegetation (植被) and China and India are leading the increase in greening on land. The result comes mostly from tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集约农业) in both countries.
Researchers from Boston University found that global green area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s, an area equal to the size of Amazon rainforest. Among the increased area, China and India contribute to about 33%, especially China, with 25% itself. China’s great contribution came mostly from its programs to protect and expand forests, which is about 42%. These programs were developed in an effort to reduce the effect of desertification, air pollution and climate change.
Another 32% of the greening change in China, and 82% in India, resulted from intensive agriculture of food crops. The land area used to grow crops in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet both countries have greatly increased the total green area and food production in order to feed large populations. The lead author Chi Chen of Boston University said,
“That is a surprising finding, since it is generally believed that land degradation(退化) in populous countries is usually more serious.”
Rama Nemani, a research scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center, saw a positive message in the new findings. “Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,” However, the researchers rang bells as well. They pointed out that the gain did not necessarily fill up the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia.
【1】What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The earth is becoming a green land.
B.China and India are forest countries.
C.China and India matter in greening the Earth.
D.China and India develop intensive agriculture well.
【2】Why is Amazon rainforest mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To show its importance to the planet.
B.To call on people to protect rainforests.
C.To clearly show the increased green area.
D.To be evidence of the lost natural vegetation.
【3】What benefits can China’s tree planting programs bring?
① Reducing air pollution.
② Increasing rich land for crops.
③ Helping with climate control.
④ Controlling the desertification.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.①②④ D.②③④
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Brazil and Indonesia do not protect their forests.
B.The findings discouraged belief of a green world.
C.Humans are creative enough to solve all problems.
D.More efforts are needed to protect natural vegetation.
【5】Where does the text probably come from?
A.A newspaper. B.A travel brochure.
C.An interview. D.A geography textbook.
29、 The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine(女主角) in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?” “No, sir,” the men answered.
The director was angry.
“Why not?” he asked.
“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don't you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset.”
“That's a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
【1】One evening, the director sent his camera crew out ______.
A.to film a scene on the sea B.to try to please the audience
C.to watch a beautiful sunset D.to find an actor and an actress
【2】Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?
A.Because he was angry with his crew. B.Because it was his secretary's suggestion.
C.Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset. D.Because he wanted to fire his foolish crew.
【3】After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ______.
A.as he was satisfied with what the crew filmed
B.as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C.as the hero's and heroine's performance disappointed him
D.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
30、 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills，it_______with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be able to take some action. You must first go_______there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. ______a club or a group，for talking with those who like the same things as you do is________easier._______join someone in some activities.
Many people are________when talking to people. After all，meeting________means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the________. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We think other people are judging us，find us too tall or too short，too_______or too fat. ________don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to________yourself as you are，and try to put the other person at ease(舒适). And you’ll feel more________.
Try to act self-confidently（自信地）even if you don’t feel that way________you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and__________.If you see someone you’d like to________something to，don’t wait for________person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone________doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person—_______is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes________and effort to develop. And there are things that________a new friendship from growing.
【1】A. produces B. improves C. increases D. raises
【2】A. Where B. When C. Why D. what
【3】A. Join in B. Attend C. Join D. Take part
【4】A. very B. more C. ever D. much
【5】A. Or B. But C. So that D. Either
【6】A. nervous B. excited C. worried D. happy
【7】A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. teachers
【8】A. unknown B. rich C. poor D. old
【9】A. big B. thick C. kind D. thin
【10】A. So B. Then C. But D. Too
【11】A. receive B. accept C. think D. find
【12】A. friendly B. comfortable C. nice D. good
【13】A. before B. after C. until D. when
【14】A. laugh B. smile C. stare D. speak
【15】A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
【16】A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【17】A. young B. old C. small D. new
【18】A. love B. friendship C. dislike D. care
【19】A. money B. trouble C. time D. information
【20】A. stop B. start C. have D. help
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.
According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.
Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.
“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.
The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.
Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.
About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.
32、假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意 2. 说明原因 3. 另约时间
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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