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普洱2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、He couldn't ________ the reason why the money was found in his room.

    A. answer for B. account for

    C. speak of D. result from

  • 2、If you are caught cheating in the exam, you’ll never   it.

    A.get down to B.get through C.get away with D.get along with

  • 3、The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _____its reality.

    A. make up B. bring up C. figure out D. break through

  • 4、Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.

    A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for

  • 5、There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.

    A.since B.if C.as D.while

  • 6、People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution.

    A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed

  • 7、Before our study we did not have data that could tell us __ those changes were small or large .

    A. that     B. how C. when   D. whether

     

  • 8、It often gets angry and will ________ anyone who goes close to it.

    A.attract B.attach C.attack D.avoid

  • 9、My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel   this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught   .

    A.in; between B.in; in between C.on; between D.on; in between

  • 10、—________busy schoolwork,the children also have to take arts,music and sports classes in their free time.

    —I wonder what they will bee.

    A.In addition      B.Owing to

    C.Except for     D.Aside from

     

  • 11、The house I grew up___________has been taken down.

    A.in that B.where C.in D.in which

  • 12、This major road is ______ construction. We’d better take an alternative way.

    A. in B. on C. under D. with

  • 13、—I’ve been working for ten hours.

    —________ you look tired. You’d better have a rest.

    A. No problem B. No wonder C. No hurry D. No matter

  • 14、The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.

    A. a B. the C. / D. any

  • 15、It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

    A.how B.which

    C.that D.what

  • 16、Does this book___________ Dan?

    A.bring up B.break out C.borrow from D.belong to

  • 17、We all think the book is well worth ________.

    A.reading B.read C.to be read D.to read

  • 18、______she has earned her Ph D, she wants to find a job with higher pay.

    A.As if B.In case C.Even though D.Now that

  • 19、All the factories ________great importance to the car exhibition and the price was very low, so a lot of cars were sold during exhibition.

    A.attached

    B.afforded

    C.attracted

    D.affected

  • 20、Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.

    A.that B.who C.what D.which

  • 21、The room___ 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in.

    A. being measured B. to be measured

    C. measures   D. measuring

     

  • 22、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year.

    A.carry out

    B.carrying out

    C.carried out

    D.to carry out

  • 23、He was more certain of it than of anything in the world. He had been told by his parents and grandparents that he must fall in love and really know a person before becoming ________.

    A.fascinated B.concerned

    C.committed D.exhausted

  • 24、Jack is pleased with ________ you have given him and all ________ you have told him.

    A.that, what B.what, that C.which, what D.that, which

  • 25、— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?

    — Of course. _______

    A.I’m quite prepared. B.That’s a good point.

    C.What do you mean? D.Are you joking?

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a boy was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it.

    “Is this your car, mister?” he said.

    Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything? Oh, I wish…”He hesitated.

    Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said shocked Paul all the way down to his heels.

    “I wish.” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”

    Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, and then impulsively (冲动地) he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

    “Oh. yes, I'd love that.”

    After a short ride, the boy turned to Paul and said. “Mister, would you mind driving to my house?”

    Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He waned to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked

    He ran up the steps. In a little while he came back. carrying his little disabled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step. and pointed to the car.

    “Buddy just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it... then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”

    Paul got out and lifted the boy into the front seat of his car. The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve. Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said. “It is more blessed to give than to receive.”

    【1】The boy wishes that_________.

    A.he could own a shiny new car one day

    B.his brother would give him a car as a present

    C.he could buy a car for his disabled brother

    D.Paul would give him the car

    【2】Why did the boy ask Paul to drive him home?

    A.To show his neighbors he could ride home in a big car.

    B.To get home early and tell his brother his exciting experience.

    C.To show his brother the possibility of getting a car from him as a present.

    D.To fully enjoy the comfort and convenience of owning a car

    【3】Why did the boy wish that he could be that brother?

    A.Because he hopes to be a rich man and live a luxurious life.

    B.Because he wants his brother to see the outside world with his own eyes.

    C.Because he wishes to have a healthy brother like Paul.

    D.Because he expects his brother to be envied by others.

    【4】From the last sentence, we can infer (推断) that Paul_______.

    A.felt happy to offer the ride

    B.regretted accepting the car

    C.would buy his brother some presents

    D.would love Jesus more

  • 27、Medical Practices in Ancient Egypt

    Learning from the Dead

    To find out why people have died,today’s medical examiners perform autopsies(尸体解剖).They cut open the body and study its parts.Ancient Egyptians also performed autopsies to help understand causes of death.In addition,autopsies helped ancient Egyptians study the human body.By comparing the hearts of people who were different ages,for example,Egyptians could determine what a young,healthy heart was supposed to look like.

    Keeping a Written Record

    The Egyptians not only studied the human body,but they also kept detailed records of what they discovered.They wrote and drew their observations on papyrus,a form of paper.The papyrus records became the medical textbooks of that time.Their observations allowed Egyptian doctors to share their knowledge,including how to treat various diseases.

    Edwin Smith Papyrus

    In 1862,an American named Edwin Smith purchased a medical papyrus in Luxor,Egypt. Smith was not a medical expert,but he knew a lot about old documents.He knew that what he had found was valuable.The papyrus turned out to be an ancient textbook on surgery.The papyrus was probably written around 1600 BC,but it was based on information from a thousand years before that.The papyrus presents the information as case studies,including an analysis of how patients survived or died.

    1By performing autopsies,ancient Egyptians could____

    A.determine the causes of illnesses

    B.learn about different body parts

    C.keep detailed records on textbooks

    D.share what they had discovered

    2The document bought by Edwin Smith was valuable because it was____

    A.originally written on papyrus

    B.an ancient medical textbook

    C.discovered by a medical expert

    D.written a thousand years before

    3This article is probably from____

    A.a story book

    B.a health leaflet

    C.a medical magazine

    D.a biology textbook

  • 28、   At 12 years old, Braeden Mannering is already well on his way to running an empire! A 2016 win of Delaware's Healthy Lunchtime Challenge brought Braeden to the White House, where the president asked the children at the event to think about how they could pay the experience forward.

    A few days later, on the drive back home, Braeden saw a homeless man in the rain. He had his parents stop so that he cold give the man a bag of snacks. Braeden knew at that moment that this was how he wanted to pay it forward. He knew what he wanted to do in the future. He felt that it was his duty to help people in trouble.

    Since that day in July,2016,Braeden has handed out over 8,000 bags to the homeless through his organization Brae's Brown Bags, also known as 3B.These bags vary (各不相同) in contents, and include food, toiletries (化妆品) and even books for the kids 'bags.

    In addition to packing and distributing (分发) bags, Braeden travels the country, giving talks in schools to inspire other young people to help their communities. On his travel, he's raised$60,000 to expand his program. He also is a leader at the annual Delaware Hunger Conference, where he encourages kids to write to lawmakers and help pack bags, showing them how to make a difference.

    This is a huge accomplishment, especially for someone of his age. But, as he says, “Anyone can change the world, as long as you dream big."

    1What does the underlined word "it" in Para.2 refer to?

    A.The bag. B.The experience.

    C.The event. D.The moment.

    2What does the boy's organization try to do?

    A.Provide children with clothes.

    B.Help homeless women with make-up.

    C.Hand out bags for people to do shopping.

    D.Donate things in bags to people losing their homes.

    3Which of the following is NOT the reason why Braeden travels the country?

    A.To raise some money.

    B.To give talks in schools.

    C.To pay a visit to some lawmakers.

    D.To inspire young people to help their communities.

    4How does the author like the boy's career?

    A.It is great considering his young age.

    B.It is not a little boy's task to do so.

    C.The government should give him more help.

    D.He sets a good example for other children.

  • 29、Of all the American blockbusters, some popular movies are rolled out for the teenagers. With the preparation of popcorns, you can choose one of them for your teen to watch with you or their friends.

    1. Dead Poets Society

    An English teacher, called Mr. Keating, guides his students, who hope to be lawyers and doctors, to poetry and free-thinking. With each student coping with some issues, he urged them to set up Dead Poets Society for reading and writing poems.

    2. The Hunger Games

    Based on a book by Suzanne Collins, the story set in Panem, a destroyed country in North America. Each year, boys and girls, coming from 12 districts of Panem, take part in Hunger Games. Broadcast alive, this competition is exciting because all the participants play the games against death.

    3. The Breakfast Club

    It begins with five students at the Shermer High School, Claire, a princess, John, a criminal, Andrew, an athlete, Brian, a bookworm and Allison, an unfortunate person, who are forced to spend 9 hours together on a Saturday. In spite of their differences, they find that their social problems are more similar than they think.

    4. Eighth Grade

    Kayla is a shy, socially anxious girl trying to get by the last few weeks of middle school. She earns the “most quiet” girl title in school, but at home, she posts online self-help and motivational videos that not many people watch. Kayla is raised by her single father Mark, who tries to disconnect Kayla from the social media.

    【1】Who helps teenagers form a Dead Poets Society?

    A.Mr. Brain.

    B.Mr. Keating.

    C.Suzanne Collins.

    D.Ms. Claire.

    【2】Which film is adapted from a book according to the passage?

    A.Eighth Grade.

    B.Dead Poets Society.

    C.The Hunger Games.

    D.The Breakfast Club.

    【3】Whom is the passage most likely to be targeted at?

    A.Teachers.

    B.Teens.

    C.Friends.

    D.Parents.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、This article is for all of the teenagers out there. Even though ____ you are years from being fully grown, society regularly expects you to adult. Yes, you are ____ in many ways: many of you drive and do so quite safely, and you handle schedules that would ____ many adults. But you probably cannot process caffeine (咖啡因) as constantly as your parents can because of your still-growing bodies and brains.

    I understand it feels grown-up to be drinking a cup of Starbucks. But all of this caffeine may worsen your anxiety, affect tonight’s sleep and tomorrow’s school performance, ____ nutrient absorption and even cause real trouble when mixed with alcohol. The following four aspects may well ____ the theme of this article.

    The power of caffeine

    Caffeine is widely considered a drug that is socially acceptable, universally used, even cool, but it still causes ____ symptoms such as headaches, fatigue and a lack of attention when removed from coffee-addicts’ diets.

    How much is healthy?

    Caffeine is by no means a nutrient; you do not need it to be healthy. ____, it is a substance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been shown to reduce calcium (). Caffeine probably causes the body to release water. And the more caffeinated drinks you consume, the less likely you are to drink water. So experts say that adolescents should consume ____ amounts of caffeine a day (≤100 mg).

    Caffeine’s ____

    According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 65 percent of middle and higher schoolers are ____ to insufficient sleep on school nights. Some of their sleep problems can be mainly attributed to (归因于) caffeine, which can remain in the body for seven hours after ____, thus causing teens’ worse performance the next day. It is widely assumed that adequate sleep ____ proper growth and brain development. During childhood and adolescence, the brain goes through a period called synaptic pruning (突触修剪) when unnecessary connections are promoted.

    Caffeine labelling

    Caffeine is not listed on the Nutrition Facts column on food labels because it is not a ____. It may be listed as an ingredient, but the amount is not required. Caffeine is now added to foods such as gum, candy and water, along with makeup and beauty products that ____ to reduce swelling (肿块).

    Taste preferences and eating habits are often cultivated in childhood and adolescence, so teens, when you consume sweet, caffeinated drinks every time you feel sluggish (无精打采的), you are creating a pattern that may be hard to break as an adult. It is advisable to come up with other ____ ways to boost energy so that you can master adulting better than many adults.

    【1】

    A.potentially

    B.necessarily

    C.developmentally

    D.materially

    【2】

    A.mature

    B.experienced

    C.productive

    D.disciplined

    【3】

    A.delight

    B.frustrate

    C.liberate

    D.exclude

    【4】

    A.promote

    B.assist

    C.intensify

    D.discourage

    【5】

    A.call for

    B.account for

    C.turn to

    D.appeal to

    【6】

    A.withdrawal

    B.addiction

    C.nutrition

    D.infection

    【7】

    A.Therefore

    B.Instead

    C.Moreover

    D.Otherwise

    【8】

    A.initial

    B.sufficient

    C.moderate

    D.stable

    【9】

    A.reputations

    B.confirmations

    C.implications

    D.disadvantages

    【10】

    A.subjected

    B.alerted

    C.reduced

    D.opposed

    【11】

    A.stimulation

    B.concentration

    C.excitement

    D.consumption

    【12】

    A.results from

    B.contributes to

    C.benefits from

    D.attends to

    【13】

    A.therapy

    B.material

    C.nutrient

    D.substitute

    【14】

    A.fail

    B.appear

    C.promise

    D.happen

    【15】

    A.instructive

    B.comprehensive

    C.extensive

    D.alternative

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    1An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.

    2All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.

    3The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.

    4In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、我校近期组织了一次社会实践活动。假设你是我校英语报小记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:

    1、时间地点:68日,富兴农场;

    2、活动内容:学习种菜和除草、听科学种田的报告、与专家座谈有机农业等;

    3、简短评论。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3.参考词汇:除草 do the weeding

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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