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丹东2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.

    A. must be; may be B. should be; can be

    C. may be; must be D. can be; should be

  • 2、—Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?

    —_____.

    A.What about you?

    B.It's very kind of you.

    C.Certainly. I'll be glad to.

    D.I'm sorry to hear that.

  • 3、I want to know _______.

    A.what matter it is B.what’s the matter

    C.what the matter is D.the matter is what

  • 4、—Why did you move to this village?

    —To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

    A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from

  • 5、I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _______ he never finishes anything.

    A.why B.where C.when D.that

  • 6、Last month,an earthquake _______ six on Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia.

    A.measured

    B.to measure

    C.to be measured

    D.measuring

  • 7、________ Mr.Smith is well againhe can go on with his work.

    A.Now and then B.Now that

    C.The other day D.Now just

  • 8、Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th.  I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .

    A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how

  • 9、The pot ______ for ______ hot water.

    A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping

    C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep

  • 10、When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

    A.comparing B.compare C.compared D.being compared

  • 11、I can’t stand _______with Jane in the same office. She just refuses   talking while she working.

    A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping

    C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop

  • 12、10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.

    A. that; that B. that; which

    C. what; that D. what; as

  • 13、To my disappointment, Alice ________ my invitation to the ball because she said that she didn't like to ________ on such an occasion.

    A. turned down; turn up B. turned off; turn into

    C. turned back; turn in D. turned out; turn up

  • 14、We are all ____ about the future and believe our life will get better.

    A. anxious B. cautious

    C. disappointed D. optimistic

  • 15、The fire, ______ is still unknown, was concentrated at an altitude of about 3,800 meters, in complex terrain(地形) with steep valleys, and a lack of road access, the local government said in a statement on Monday.

    A.whose the cause

    B.the cause of it

    C.of which the cause

    D.its cause

  • 16、With much work that remains to be completed, the manager found their project   .

    A.more than satisfying B.not at all satisfied

    C.far from satisfactory D.with more satisfaction than not

  • 17、She smiled ________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.

    A.in

    B.at

    C.with

    D.on

  • 18、The letter I had been looking forward to ______ last Sunday.

    A.arriving B.arrive C.arrived D.arrives

  • 19、Chinese people traditionally   firecrackers during the Spring Festival, in the belief that this helps scare off the Nian monster and brings good fortune.

    A.set aside B.set off C.set down D.set up

  • 20、---What do you think of store shopping in the future?

    --- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _________.

    A.will not replace B.will not be replaced C.will not replacing D.will not being replaced

  • 21、— Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom?

    — ______. What time should I come over to your house?

    A.Up to you B.No problem C.It depends D.Wait a minute

  • 22、A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.

    A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered

  • 23、Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.

    A.make an effort B.make up for C.sweep off D.put up decoration

  • 24、We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us.

    A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

  • 25、You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.

    A. when B. how

    C. what D. where

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、These are the top experiences, tours, and activities, according to a new travel report. Add them to your list.

    Venetian Lagoon

    A half-day boat tour offers guests the chance to visit three of the most famous destinations in the Venetian Lagoon, from the master glassblowers of Murano to the beautiful Byzantine churches of Torcello to the splashy-hued houses along the rivers of Burano.

    Tuscany

    Beautiful hills, vineyards, unusual towns, and delicious food — it’s hard not to fall in love with Tuscany. Leave from Florence for a full-day guided sightseeing tour of the countryside. Enjoy lunch at a farm and excellent wine. Get an eyeful of ancient architecture in San Gimignano. Learn about the history of horse racing in Siena. 

    Rome

    Rome has so many important places that it’s near impossible to pack them all into a single stay. The solution? A bus tour fits all the top attractions into a scenic and convenient two-hour ride, complete with on-board narration. Want to save even more valuable vacation time? Upgrade (升级) to VIP entrance tickets. You’ll also want to add these lesser-know secret treasures (宝藏) of Rome to your journey.

    Empire State Building

    There’s no shortage of activities in the Big Apple, but the Empire State Building remains at the top of the list. From the Art Deco-inspired hall to the 86th-floor observatory, which shows off breathtaking 360-degree landscape of the city, this landmark continues to thrill visitors and New Yorkers alike. So it should come as no surprise that express passes are such a hot thing.

    【1】Which place will you visit if you want to enjoy the attraction on the water?

    A.Rome.

    B.Tuscany.

    C.Empire State Building.

    D.Venetian Lagoon.

    【2】What will you do on the countryside tour of Tuscany?

    A.Climb some famous hills.

    B.Take part in the horse race.

    C.Appreciate the old buildings.

    D.Learn about secret treasures.

    【3】What’s special about the Empire State Building?

    A.It requires a safe express pass.

    B.It has an amazing 86-floor hall.

    C.It is short of all kinds of activities.

    D.It shows the whole scene of the city.

  • 27、VOLUNTARY STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS

    There are over 600 different Voluntary Student Organizations (VSOs) at Stanford. VSOs are those organizations in which membership is both open and limited to current Stanford students, and whose purposes and procedures are consistent with the goals and standards of the University. Students make all organizational decisions. In order to use the Stanford name, or to receive funding, all voluntary student organizations must register with the University through the Office of Stanford Events.

    As a condition of registration, each voluntary student organization must file and have approved each of the following:

    ● A statement (声明) of purpose and organizational constitution.

    ● A statement about membership qualifications.

    ● Clear procedures for officer elections.

    ● Identification of the authorized representatives of the group.

    If a voluntary student organization seeks to use University facilities for meetings open to more than its own members, such meetings shall be subject to the regulations of the Committee on Public Events . All organization events held in University facilities must receive event approval from the Office of Student Activities. No student group may use University space or facilities or receive other University support for purposes of supporting candidates for public office. Groups may use public places such as White Plaza for speeches and similar activities held by the Student Committee; may have periodic use of on-campus meeting rooms; and may request to reserve auditoriums (礼堂) for public events as long as all University guidelines are followed.

    【1】Who can register for a VSO at Stanford?

    A.A college candidate.

    B.A Stanford graduate.

    C.A voluntary student.

    D.A current Stanford student.

    【2】What material does a VSO need to hand in?

    A.A business certificate.

    B.A description of its members.

    C.A distinct procedure of electing officers.

    D.An introduction to the representatives.

    【3】Which department can approve the events of a VSO?

    A.The Student Committee.

    B.The Office of Student Activities.

    C.The Office of Stanford Events.

    D.The Committee on Public Events.

  • 28、   A team of Israeli scientists “printed” a heart with a patient’s own cells (细胞) first in the world, researchers say.

    Past researchers had been able to print simple tissues (生物组织) without blood vessels (血管), the team said. The new development is the first time “anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart filled with cells, blood vessels and so on,” Tal Dvir of Tel Aviv University told The Jerusalem Post.

    Dvir and his team reported the findings Monday in Advanced Science. The heart, about the size of a rabbit’s, is too small for a human, but the process used to create it shows the potential for one day being able to 3D-print pieces and maybe full transplants (移植), the team said. Because the heart is made from the patient’s own biological material, it reduces the chance that the transplant would fail, according to the research paper. The team used fatty tissues, then separated and “reprogrammed” the materials. The cells that become heart cells were then created.

    The development is being praised as a “major breakthrough” in medicine and one that could help battle heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medicines to prevent their side effects,” Tel Aviv University said in a statement. “Instead, the needed hearts, lungs etc. will be printed, fully personalized for every patient.” The research is still a long way off from clearing the way to transplant the 3D-printed hearts into humans, the team says.

    Dvir told the news organization Bloomberg that the heart the team printed will need another month before cells develop full to beat. Tests on animals would need to be done before the technology could be tried in humans, he added. It would take a whole day and billions, rather than millions, of cells to print a human heart, Dvir told Bloomberg.

    But Dvir remains hopeful. “Maybe, in 10 years, such printers will be seen and used in the finest hospitals around the world,” he told The Times of Israel.

    1Why is the heart transplant less likely to fail?

    A.Because the number of heart donators has been increasing.

    B.Because the transplant technology has been improved.

    C.Because the heart is created with the receiver’s own cells.

    D.Because every hospital has easy access to such printers.

    2What can we infer about the 3D-printed heart?

    A.This heart can be transplanted into humans immediately.

    B.This heart has been printed just for rabbits due to the size.

    C.It made heart transplant much less difficult than before.

    D.The new technology hasn’t gained much praise in medicine.

    3Dvir’s attitude towards the future of the technology is___________.

    A.positive B.worried C.doubtful D.unclear

    4What is the text mainly concerned with?

    A.The personalized heart transplant.

    B.Heart 3D-printed using human cells.

    C.A scientist discovering a new technology.

    D.Heart disease, the leading cause of death.

  • 29、   Home to an interesting political history and many archaeological finds, South Africa has lots of options for travelers other than wildlife parks and great beaches.

    The Cradle of Humankind

    The cradle of Humankind, in Gauteng, is home to 40% of the world’s discovered human ancestor fossils. The Maropeng Visitor Center offers impressive shows of the 3.5 million-year evolution of man, plus the opportunity to gaze at the stars as storytellers recount the daily life of our human ancestors. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a 40-minute drive from Johannesburg.

    Vredefort Dome

    Vredefort Dome is the world’s oldest meteorite impact scar, or astrobleme(陨星坑). With a radius of 190km, it is also the largest and the most deeply eroded. Situated 120km southwest of Johannesburg, the astrobleme is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    Nelson Mandela’s Legacy

    Officially, there are places of interest throughout South Africa for tourists wishing to follow the respected statesman’s life journey. Now a World Heritage Site, Robben Island, lies off Cape Town, and is where he spent 18 of his 27 years in prison. Tourists also make the trip to the Eastern Cape village of Qunu, which was both his home during his young years and his burial place.

    Vilakazi Street

    Vilakazi Street, Orlando West, Soweto, is the only street in the world that has been home to two Nobel winners, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Mandela’s house is now a museum. Also in Orlando West is the Hector Pieterson Memorial, in honor of youth resistance against apartheid(种族隔离制度).

    1Which of the following would you visit if you are interested in the history of mankind?

    A.The Cradle of Humankind. B.Nelson Mandela’s Legacy.

    C.Vredefort Dome. D.Vilakazi Street.

    2Why is Vilakazi Street famous?

    A.It saw the birth of two famous persons.

    B.Nelson Mandela is buried here after his death.

    C.It is the only street in the world with a museum.

    D.Coincidently, two Nobel Prize winners once lived here.

    3What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

    A.To memorize the respected statesman Nelson Mandela.

    B.To show the abundance of culture in South Africa.

    C.To attract the readers to take a trip to South Africa.

    D.To introduce some cultural relics in South Africa.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、The two teachers were sitting in the teacher’s room. For a moment there was_______. Then one of them, Miss Smith said “I’m afraid I’d have to_______him.”

    “Now, Alice,” said her friend Mrs. Jackson, “is he such a terrible student?”

    “That’s just the_______,” the other woman replied. “Tom is my best student. The problem is that he’s now so lazy that he never gets_______done. He hasn’t handed me_______of his homework for three weeks and I’d be surprised_______he did now.”

    _______before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy. “Have you_______with him about it?” she asked.

    “Why should I? He knows he has to prepare his lessons and do his homework. I_______that clear the first day for class. When the course started , he did so________that I considered asking the________to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he even________in class! I’ve never seen such a________in a student.”

    “You should have a________with him. Give him a chance to tell his side of story.”

    Miss Smith spoke to Tom and________all about it. He was studying all day and________most of the night in a factory to pay for his education. Of course he was tired in the________and sometimes could hardly keep________Miss Smith soon arranged for him to have a________and he was able to give up his________and concentrate (集中精力) on his studies .

    1A.distance B.silence C.pleasure D.delight

    2A.fail B.teach C.beat D.tell

    3A.lesson B.thing C.trouble D.boy

    4A.homework B.housework C.cleaning D.washing

    5A.some B.plenty C.any D.lots

    6A.even B.if C.though D.when

    7A.Long B.Until C.Ever D.Never

    8A.quarreled B.talked C.dealt D.discussed

    9A.said B.thought C.required D.made

    10A.quickly B.often C.much D.well

    11A.school B.class C.others D.parents

    12A.talks B.sleeps C.laughs D.walks

    13A.matter B.change C.habit D.way

    14A.lesson B.look C.talk D.meeting

    15A.studied B.got C.learned D.understood

    16A.sleeping B.working C.spending D.staying

    17A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night

    18A.silent B.clean C.warm D.awake

    19A.scholarship B.room C.teacher D.position

    20A.education B.sleep C.job D.pay

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.

    Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 1 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 2 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.

    However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 3 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 4 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.

    “Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “5, this relation was not seen during math performance, 6 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 7 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 8 paths. We provide the first neural 9 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.

    Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 10 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华,购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,因有质量问题,要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。要点如下:

    1.问题:手机不响铃,不能发短信;该产品已售完,无法更换;型号新,无配件,无法维修。

    2.要求:公司应尽快予以更换。

    参考词汇:发短信 send messages配件 spare part

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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