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厦门2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies.

    A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on

  • 2、―Whose textbook is thisIs it yours?

    ―No,it isn’t.______is over there.

    A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine

  • 3、He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.

    A.could express B.would express

    C.could have expressed D.must have expressed

  • 4、Only when _______ his homework ________to play with his friends.

    A.has he finished; is he allowed B.he has finished; is he allowed

    C.has he finished; he is allowed D.he has finished; he is allowed

  • 5、— Are you going to stay overnight?

    — Not ________ it’s absolutely necessary.

    A.when B.once C.since D.unless

  • 6、Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.

    A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever

  • 7、You _______ her more help, even though you were really busy.

    A.might give B.must have given

    C.ought to have given D.ought to give

  • 8、They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.

    A.is being rebuilt

    B.has been rebuilt

    C.is rebuilt

    D.has rebuilt

  • 9、No matter where he goes and no matter who he encounters, he would like to follow his father’s advice and ________ the best upon mind.

    A.bear B.impress

    C.gather D.put

  • 10、We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

    A.that B.which C.what D.where

  • 11、The fantastic shop signs on the windows are designed and painted by students from Class One.

    A.being hung B.hanging C.hang D.are hung

  • 12、The middle-term examination is coming. I'm afraid I will fail.

    ______! Im sure you can make it.

    A. Good luck   B. Cheer up

    C. Best wishes   D. Doesn’t matter

     

  • 13、-It ________Jack who is at the gate of the library.

    -It ________him. I saw him off at the railway station just an hour ago.

    A.can be; can't be B.must be; can't be

    C.can be; must have been D.must be; can't have been

  • 14、______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

    A.Lacked B.Lacking of C.Though lacking D.Lacked in

  • 15、Although going to Wuhan meant________himself in danger, he said he had never regretted _________such a decision.

    A.to put; to make B.putting; to make C.to put; making D.putting; making

  • 16、The officer command that the wounded _______ to hospital as soon as possible.

    A.would be sent B.should be sent C.need to send D.should send

  • 17、To understand the nature of this challenge, we must first come to terms________ a physical field.

    A.with the concept of B.without regard of

    C.independence of D.out of the question of

  • 18、The child seemed________ when he found his present broken.

    A.to annoy

    B.annoying

    C.annoyed

    D.being annoying

  • 19、"It's in Egypt, near the Pyramids. "

    The boy was startled. The old woman had said the same thing. But she hadn't__________ him anything.

    A. charged B. urged

    C. convinced D. nourished

  • 20、We don’t doubt _____ he will succeed in the research work.

    A. that B. whether

    C. how D. what

  • 21、The old man is so ________ his retired life that he always wears a ________ smile.

    A.content with; satisfying

    B.content with; satisfied

    C.content about; satisfying

    D.contend about; satisfied

  • 22、Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.

    A.that B.which C.where D.what

  • 23、It is quite ______ me what it feels like to be flying in the sky.

    A.beyond

    B.without

    C.beside

    D.across

  • 24、We do not permit _______ in the office, so we do not permit him _______ here.

    A.to smoke, to smoke B.smoking, to smoke

    C.smoking, smoking D.to smoke, smoking

  • 25、The decision ________, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.

    A.is made B.has been made C.having been made D.having made

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Winners Club

    You choose to be a winner!

    The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

    It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

    ·No account keeping fees!

    You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

    ·Excellent interest rates!

    You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.

    ·Convenient

    Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet•••You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

    ·Mega magazine included

    Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

    The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!

    1The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________.

    A.parents B.teenagers

    C.winners D.adults

    2Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

    A.Special gifts are ready for parents.

    B.The bank opens only on work days.

    C.Services are convenient for its members.

    D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

    3If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.

    A.be an Internet user B.be permitted by your parent

    C.have a big sum of money D.be in your twenties

    4What is the purpose of this text?

    A.To set up a club. B.To provide part-time jobs.

    C.To organize key-cards. D.To introduce a new banking service.

  • 27、   A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.

    Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.

    Alex Goldberg, the program’s founder, said:”We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”

    “We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we’ve secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.”

    “At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).

    The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. “Before we left I didn’t quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn’t stop, it was amazing,” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”

    The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.

    Kieran said, “It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”

    The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.

    1The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to ____.

    A.train staff for world-famous firms

    B.offer job opportunities to young adults

    C.provide youth with unique experiences

    D.equip the unemployed with different skills

    2According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ____.

    A.the lack of support from firms

    B.the cultural differences

    C.the effect of unemployment

    D.the shortage of money

    3We can learn from the passage that ____.

    A.the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing

    B.Kieran has made great progress in many aspects

    C.the youth have found a way to solve their problems

    D.the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday

    4What would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Alex Goldberg,Founder of Young Inspirations

    B.Young People Find a World of Opportunity

    C.Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris

    D.Debates Help Youth with Their Grades

  • 28、   Elizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.

    At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.

    Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.

    Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.

    1What do we know about Bishop's early life?

    A.She was mainly brought up by her grandparents. B.She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.

    C.She was always encouraged by her parents. D.She started to write poems at five.

    2Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?

    A.They have a deep influence on other poets. B.They offer much information about her life.

    C.They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry. D.They prove she had friendships with famous poets.

    3What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?

    A.She liked to write in the morning. B.She could write poems at high speed.

    C.She tried her best to achieve perfection. D.She published hundreds of books of poetry.

    4Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?

    A.Enthusiastic. B.Romantic. C.Humorous. D.Exact.

  • 29、   Breathing is something you do all day long, without even thinking about it. However, you might be doing it wrong. Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen you take in, as well as how you think and feel.

    So which is it? Do you breathe through your nose or your mouth? Some health experts recommend people breathe in through their nose and out through their mouth. Others say that people should just focus on breathing easily, paying no attention to their mouth or nose preference. But mouth breathing has also been connected with bad breath, snoring (打呼噜), high blood pressure and bad teeth.

    Nose breathing may affect how memories are stabilized (稳定) in our brains, according to Swedish researchers. During the study, participants smelled 12 different smells and then were asked to breathe either through their nose or mouth for an hour afterwards. Then, they were presented with the original set of smells and a new set. Those who smelled with their nose remembered the smells better.

    A research team recognized the differences in brain activity that occurred when seven epilepsy (癫痫) patients breathed through their nose or through their mouth. The team found three areas of the brain where activity is connected with breathing. These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their nose.

    So, should mouth breathers change their breathing habits? If you’ re happy with the way you breathe and you aren’t experiencing any health problems, be yourself and just keep your own way. But if you think it might be time for a change, focus breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit. It might help you survive an emergency.

    1What does the word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.Your life style. B.How you breathe.

    C.How you think and feel. D.The oxygen you take in.

    2What did Swedish researchers find?

    A.Nose breathing may improve memory.

    B.Mouth breathing causes health problems.

    C.Nose breathers are not sensitive to smells.

    D.Mouth breathers have a good sense of taste.

    3What is the effect of nose breathing according to the research?

    A.It helps one to stay healthy. B.It cures bad breath and snoring.

    C.It makes one’s brain more active. D.It improves one’s sense of smell.

    4What does the author think of nose breathing?

    A.It, s hard to get used to. B.It’s suitable for everybody.

    C.It’s what people have to do. D. It’s what people can benefit from.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   When I was ten, my father brought home a sailboat, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at_______. As  for me,  I  learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

    The last time Dad and I set sail together is really _______ . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and invited Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon  on the_______ lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything_______well with the tiller (舵柄)in his hands.

    When we were in the middle of the lake, a strong wind came all of a sudden .The boat was hit_______ Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he _______ .

    “John!_______!” he shouted in a trembling voice ,with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any problem. He was the one I always_______for strength and security. Before I could respond, a_______of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ________ it was too late. Another huge wall of water________ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly .At that moment, I felt fiercely ________ of him.

    I swam to Dad________ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of________. “It’s all right ,  Dad,  we  are safe now.” I comforted him.

    That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start________ for my father.

    1A.boating B.running C.teaching D.swimming

    2A.unforgettable B.unforgivable C.cheerful D.regretful

    3A.stormy B.calm C.thundery D.icy

    4A.finished B.seemed C.went D.sounded

    5A.lightly B.violently C.hardly D.repeatedly

    6A.froze B.suffered C.fell D.withdrew

    7A.Look B.Run C.Help D.Jump

    8A.lived with B.argued with C.objected to D.turned to

    9A.fountain B.stream C.wave D.shower

    10A.if B.for C.after D.but

    11A.get through B.turned over C.poured into D.lifted up

    12A.ashamed B.tired C.protective D.afraid

    13A.quickly B.hopelessly C.slowly D.helplessly

    14A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame

    15A.making up B.getting ready C.paying off D.looking out

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics (抗生素)are “ 1 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

    According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 2 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation(公共卫生)measures.

    Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 3 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips(静脉输液)that largely contain antibiotics.

    “Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 4antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 5risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

    The ministry 6 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 7 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 8 supervision on prescription(处方)safety under heavy pressure from patients.

    Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 9by profit-seeking pharmacy (制药)firms.

    About 60 percent of the newly 10 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你班的外籍同学Steven将参加学校举行的教师节庆祝活动。希望你能为他推荐一首同学们比较熟悉的英文歌曲。

    请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:

    1.推荐歌曲;

    2.推荐理由(如曲调优美,歌词易懂等)

    3.表达祝愿。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:曲调melody  歌词lyric

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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