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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The doctor and nurses________ all night at the bedside of the patient, who was getting even worse.
A.looked B.guarded
C.defended D.watched
2、The English teacher tells the students to have ______ for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures .
A. mercy B. sympathy
C. respect D. regret
3、Many senior students have just reached a point _____ they can control their moods and actions.
A.where B.that C.when D.which
4、Sometimes people from the south have difficulty understanding______ people from the north say.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
5、The date 5.12 is a special number, ________ I think that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.
A.what B.which
C.it D.one
6、The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.
A. why;that B. that;why
C. why;because D. why;what
7、How can the bird escape _________?
A.to shoot B.to be shot C.shooting D.being shot
8、The Taiyuan subway is under ____ and next year it will be put in use.
A. production B. construction
C. destination D. permission
9、On 15 April 2019, shortly before 18:40 CEST(Central European Summer Time), a fire broke out in ___________, causing considerable damage to the building.
A.the Statue of Liberty B.Notre-Dame Cathedral
C.the Summer Palace D.the Eiffel Tower
10、—_______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Could
11、He is considered to be ________, for he often gives his money to the poor.
A．frank
B．effective
C．generous
D．flexible
12、—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory; ____, it might have been during the early childhood.
A. if any B. if so
C. if ever D. if not
13、He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.
A.while B.as C.whether D.when
14、There is no need to panic. After all, the most important measure ______ has been taken.
A.which needs to be taken B.that needs to take
C.which needs taking D.that needs taking
15、We were told all the work ______ by now.
A.was finished B.has been finished C.had finished D.had been finished
16、The policeman asked ______ if they had seen the accident happen.
A.passer-by B.passers-by
C.passer-bys D.passers-bys
17、By the time we _______, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.
A.seated B.sitting
C.sat ourselves D.were seated
18、It remains a puzzle for scientists ______ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men.
A. what B. why
C. how D. whether
19、Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the world's population __________ by 30 billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.
A. will be increasing B. will increase
C. will have increased D. has increased
20、―I’m afraid I may not be able to enter the lecture hall.
―Don’t worry.You______have the ticket for the lecture.
A.shall B.can C.should D.may
21、―Listen!What’s happening?
―Oh,it______be a girl crying next door.I saw her inside just now.
A.must B.can C.would D.might
22、To ____ telling lies he asked his friends to help him cheat his parents.
A.get down to B.get across C.get away with D.get over
23、Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world.
A.exchanged B.simplified C.multiplied D.advertised
24、I regret ______ that you have failed the exam.
A.telling B.to have told C.tell D.to tell
25、Great changes _________ in the city since 1979.
A．have taken place
B．have taken the place
C．have been taken place
D．have been happened
26、“A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” said John A. Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout’ the Covid-19, we’ve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. We’ve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.【1】It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.
Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks” — socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.【2】But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even-like hiking or other outdoor activities — mildly risky.
One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe" side of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.【3】 Or if you are, concerned about your physical capacity, consult a certified trainer or medical professional before departure.
【4】This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.
Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives.【5】
A．Take risks in a positive way.
B．But the self- protective mind state carries its own risk.
C．Overall happiness is one benefit of positive risk-taking.
D．Remember to tell one of your friends or family your destination.
E．Besides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is also encouraged.
F．Like a ship sailing away from its harbor, that is what we were built to do.
G．For teenagers, this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.
27、Year 2020 seems to be the year of healthy eating. People are choosing to follow a vegetarian diet, and some have even given up animal products entirely.
But Joe Rogan, the most popular podcast host in the US, was against this trend and called January 2020 “world carnivore (食肉动物) month”. In his recent podcast, he reviewed his experience with “the carnivore diet”. Starting in January, he ate only meat for 30 days without any vegetables or fruit.
The podcaster tried the diet after the famous psychologist Jordan Peterson claimed that the diet could promote energy levels and mental health, according to Business Insider.
Rising to the challenge, Rogan posted regular updates about his diet on the popular social platform Instagram. With the average day consisting of just 2 meals, breakfast would be 6 eggs or a steak, and dinner would include either another steak, such as beef, fish or liver.
After 30 days, Rogan said he felt amazed. He also wrote, “I lost 12 pounds. Lots of pains went away. My energy is constant, and I have improvements in my stomachache. I went into this thing, thinking that this carnivore diet was kind of strange, but this is as good as I’ve felt in a long time.”
It has positive results, but some have pointed out the diet’s limitation. Speaking to CNBC, Linda Horn, a health expert at Northwestern University, said that studies show that a high-quality diet with a variety of nutrients is connected with “a better quality of life, long life and reduced risk of chronic (慢性的) diseases”. She added that the energy people claim to feel from the carnivore diet is probably not because of the meat. Instead, she said kicking carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and sugar causes weight loss and it makes people feel better.
While the carnivore diet may offer you some benefits, eating a balanced diet will afford you more health benefits than consuming a single food group, according to Healthline.
【1】How did Rogan respond to the vegetarian trend?
A．He helped promote it on his podcast.
B．He gave up animal products entirely.
C．He started to eat only meat for 30 days.
D．He suggested a “world carnivore month”.
【2】What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．How Rogan benefited from the carnivore diet.
B．Why Rogan tried the carnivore diet at the beginning.
C．How the carnivore diet helped people improve their health.
D．Why Rogan kept posting updates about his diet on Instagram.
【3】Why do people feel better from the carnivore diet according to Linda Horn?
A．They get more and more energy from it.
B．The diet helps them reduce their aches and pains.
C．The meat in the diet improves their mental health.
D．They lose weight without taking carbohydrates and sugar.
【4】What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Keeping a balanced diet is still a wise choice.
B．The carnivore diet has become a trend in 2020.
C．Further studies will be completed on the carnivore diet.
D．The carnivore diet is more beneficial than a vegetarian diet.
28、 What worried 22-year-old Shanghai graduate Tang Yining the most until mid-March was uncertainty over finding her dream job as soon as the COVID-19 pandemic ends.
A few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the Spring Festival holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free movement of people.
Thankfully, three interviews were shifted to the online medium. "They are actually more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to different provinces," a college graduate said.
According to online recruitment(招聘) firm Boss Zhipin, the number of companies using distance interviews increased by more than 20 times within 10 days after Spring Festival, compared to the first week of the autumn recruitment season in 2019.
Industry insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further offer economic impetus（推动力）.
“Public employment service agencies and the market players concerned should also be encouraged to share information on job vacancies and strengthen the coordination of online and offline recruitment activities to ensure a stable job market,”Chinese Vice-Premier Hu Chunhua said.
As of mid-March, more than 50,000 companies had participated in the online campus recruitment, providing more than 200,000 positions.
Over 450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000 job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin.
【1】What's the problem with China's fresh graduates according to this passage?
A.Their interviews were shifted to the online medium.
B.Their job-hunt was delayed by the epidemic.
C.They can't move freely because of the epidemic.
D.They are worried about the COVID-19 pandemic.
【2】Which one is not the advantage of using distance interviews?
A.Help fill in job vacancies in time. B.Keep the employment stable nationwide.
C.Save time and money. D.Travel to different provinces.
【3】How many graduates apply for jobs in the online campus recruitment platform Zhaopin?
A.50,000 B.200,000
C.Over 450,000 D.1,700,000
29、How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said? Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. 【1】: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.
But how can we listen more effectively? 【2】. He said, “Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally.”
【3】? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.
First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy (共鸣). We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. 【4】. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. 【5】
In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don' t let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.
A．Finally, listen to our own “cues”
B．What can we do with mindful listening
C．But how can we apply mindful listening to our life
D．At last, “cues” helps us understand the speaker's ideas
E．In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractions
F．Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communication
G．Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening
30、 It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.
A _______ came, "Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, "That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg's mother works for my family. We were going to _______ that shirt away, but gave it to her _______ I was speechless. I wanted to hide.
I _______ the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mom what had happened. She then dialed her _______, " I will no longer work for your family," she told him. That night,
Mom told my dad that she couldn't clean anymore; she knew her life's _______ was something greater.
The next morning she _______ with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to _______ a university .
After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, "You are _______, aren't you? I have a ________ as a teacher's assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of ________. " Mom accepted the opportunity ________.
For almost five years, as a teacher's assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling ________. Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal ________ in her classroom. The principal said, "We have watched how you ________ the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hardworking ________ over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you ________ be the teacher of this class."41 mom spent more than 20 years there. ________ her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the ________ comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle ________ situations and never give up.
【1】A. noise B. tune C. sound D. voice
【2】A. put B. take C. throw D. tear
【3】A. otherwise B. anyhow C. instead D. actually
【4】A. settled B. pushed C. occupied D. placed
【5】A. opponent B. director C. employer D. adviser
【6】A. success B. encouragement C. purpose D. victory
【7】A. went B. met C. worked D. stayed
【8】A. visit B. continue C. attend D. prepare
【9】A. serious B. fortunate C. careful D. responsible
【10】A. career B. position C. duty D. work
【11】A. judging B. learning C. obeying D. imagining
【12】A. patiently B. eagerly C. successfully D. skillfully
【13】A. guilty B. frightened C. upset D. awkward
【14】A. looked up B. went up C. took up D. showed up
【15】A. believe B. protect C. receive D. treat
【16】A. action B. intention C. spirit D. attempt
【17】A. may B. used to C. might D. should
【18】A. At B. On C. During D. With
【19】A. worthless B. thoughtless C. hopeless D. helpless
【20】A. outstanding B. different C. dangerous D. challenging
31、课文填空
The three men built a small boat and set sail. All of a sudden, two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost 【1】by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away
They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They came across huge insects and many strange creatures. As they were 【2】 around, they noticed a man sitting【3】a tree in the distance-he was at least four meters tall. The men became afraid, and ran back to the boat.
They set sail again, and saw what looked like an exit, but it was【4】by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling. They made a bomb to blow up the rocks. After the bomb exploded, their boat rushed 【5】forward into a large hole. The boat floated down with the water. It was too fast for them to escape, They could only hold on to the boat in terror.
32、下面图片描绘了中国成语“凿壁借光”的故事，请按要求写一篇词数为100字左右的短文。
内容要求：
1. 描述画面情景。
2. 分析故事中的寓意。
参考词汇 寓意 moral n.
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