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白山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.

    A.where B.that C.when D.as

  • 2、Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

    A.result from B.attend to C.contribute to D.lead in

  • 3、 She found her calculator _____ she lost it.

    A. where B. when C. in which D. that

  • 4、It is considered a terrible mistake to think ________ you know ________ in fact you don’t know.

    A.that; what

    B.that; what

    C.what; that

    D.what; that

  • 5、—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?

    —She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.

    A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken

  • 6、They _______ on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, _______ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

    A.had lived, long before B.had lived, long ago

    C.lived, long before D.lived, before long

  • 7、I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.

    A.you B.it C.that D.them

  • 8、The doctor will_____ your weight and then give some suggestions.

    A.take into account

    B.contribute to

    C.depend on

    D.break down

  • 9、When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.

    A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost

  • 10、The trips usually start on Friday night and end on Saturday night, ____ them practical for students and workers.

    A.make B.made C.making D.to make

  • 11、The traditional view is _____________ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so.

    A.when B.why

    C.whether D.that

  • 12、As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.

    A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the

  • 13、Lily is so shy that whenever she is introduced to strangers, she always   at them quickly and then looks down at the ground.

    A. stares   B. glances

    C. laughs   D. points

  • 14、Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

    A.what B.that

    C.which D.one

  • 15、Visitors are not permitted ________ anything without ________ .

    A.touching; permit

    B.to touch; permition

    C.to touch; permission

    D.touching; allowance

  • 16、 ______ has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.

    A.It B.What C.As D.Which

  • 17、Mother has gone to the_________ to get some money that she has saved there.

    A.bank B.band C.bar D.beach

  • 18、Forty days from now, the young athletes from all over China ____ part in the 2nd  Youth Sports Meeting in our city.

    A. will be taken B. would be taken

    C. would be taking D. will be taking

  • 19、The teacher stressed again that the students should not _____ any important details while       retelling the story.

    A.bring out

    B.leave out

    C.let out

    D.make out

  • 20、When the girl opened the window the next morning, she was excited to find the whole ground with snow.

    A.to cover

    B.covering

    C.covered

    D.to be covered

  • 21、What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

    A. need have done B. must have done

    C. can have done D. might have done

  • 22、As is proved, real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our country's industrial structure in the long run, though it ______ some short-term pressure on employment.

    A. contributes to B. brings in

    C. results from D. gives rise to

  • 23、A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.

    A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered

  • 24、I don’t know much about the new reform except _______ a sound social security net (社会安全网) should be built.

    A.that B.whether C.what D.where

  • 25、As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area______.

    A.need repairing

    B.needs to repair

    C.needs repairing

    D.need to repair

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   October 15th is the Global Hand washing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For exampledonors(捐赠者) will give 150000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.

    Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

    Global Hand washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for hand washing with soap. Partners include the United Nations Children's Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub(揉搓) it into all areas, including under the fingernails(指甲). Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.

    The Partnership for Hand washing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Hand washing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect(感染)themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.

    1What's the best title for this passage

    A.Say no to washing hands in the wrong way.

    B.Find out why washing hands carefully is so important.

    C.Hand washing so important-it gets a day of its own.

    D.Want to live a longer life-wash your hands.

    2The last paragraph mainly tells us _______.

    A.how to wash your hands correctly

    B.why washing hand with soap is so important

    C.the dangers of washing hands without soap

    D.when we should especially wash our hands with soap

    3In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage

    A.Medical care B.Public service

    C.Health report D.Advertisement

  • 27、   Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. I’d have a lot to drink before bed, which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, I’d drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain — I had diabetes (糖尿病), which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level.

    My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I can’t eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物). I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰岛素) before the meal to help my body process the food. Also, I test my blood-sugar level often. I’m always trying to keep my blood-sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn’t keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court — I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood-sugar if I need to.

    It’s a lot of work and not a lot of fun — to keep track of everything, but I’ve gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasn’t a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.

    1What is the first paragraph mainly about?

    A.How the author was found to have diabetes.

    B.The author’s life before having diabetes.

    C.Who found the author had diabetes.

    D.The author’s eating habits before having diabetes.

    2What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes?

    A.She stopped playing basketball in the gym.

    B.She controlled her blood-sugar level strictly.

    C.She stopped eating food with natural sugar.

    D.She tested her blood-sugar level before every meal.

    3What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Absorb. B.Control. C.Increase. D.Test.

    4What’s the author’s attitude toward her having diabetes now?

    A.Worried. B.Frightened. C.Pessimistic. D.Positive.

  • 28、   International Children's Day is around the corner and we have selected some children’s movies for you to enjoy this special day with your kids. Free online access to these films will be available for a limited period of time (from June 1st-June 7th), feel free to pick them up. The films are all provided by www. 1905. com.

    Good Boy and Kung Fu (2019)

    The film follows Li Le, a boy deeply in love with Chinese martial arts who has been learning it from his grandfather since childhood. He tries to win a martial arts contest to get a free family tour in Macao to bring together his divorced parents. He and his grandpa try to fake a “kidnapping”, but the consequences are beyond their original plan.

    A Journey to the Seaside (2019)

    A driver receives an order sending an 8-year-old boy and his dog from Beijing to Zhoushan in Zhejiang Province. He reluctantly accepts the order just for the payment. On the way, he and the boy go through many experiences together, which changes their attitudes. This is a journey that heals two lonely hearts — one of an adult, the other a child.

    Running Like Wind (2017)

    Adapted from a true story, this inspirational film tells a tale of a group of girls from the Li ethnic group who never encountered soccer before, but who manage to fulfill a soccer dream with tears and laughter after overcoming all sorts of difficulties.

    1Who is this passage intended for?

    A.Film lovers. B.Children. C.Holidaymakers. D.Parents.

    2Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Viewers must download the films from a website.

    B.Li Le has been learning Kung Fu from his grandpa.

    C.The driver is asked to send the boy to Beijing.

    D.The girls realizes their dream without difficulty.

    3Which of the films is inspired by real people?

    A.Good Boy and Kung Fu. B.A Journey to the Seaside.

    C.Running Like Wind. D.None.

  • 29、   Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

    Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

    There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

    There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

    The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

    1According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?

    A. Those who often do sports.

    B. Those who often walk to school.

    C. Those who often watch television.

    D. Those who often have meals at home.

    2What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably means?

    A. Moving B. Forcing.

    C. Driving D. Guiding.

    3The main purpose of the text is to ____.

    A. tell a story B. provide facts

    C. give advice D. compare opinions

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her ______ was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to ______ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I ____ with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.

    One Friday we were tested ______ our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would ______ our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely ______. Finally, I didn't use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an ______. I knew I had failed because I hadn't done the ______ assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.

    Our test papers were ______ back the following Monday. Everyone received a "C" except for me. To my surprise, I received an "A". I ______ that there must be a mistake. I watched ______ as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test ______ back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, ______ the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. "Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer," she said with confidence. ______ I didn't use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how I'd worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be ______ with future classes.

    My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a ______ grade. Instead, she used the ______ to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the ______. It helped change my self-image. I ______ up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to ______ Thank you, Mrs. Davies.

    1A.ways B.tasks C.tests D.classes

    2A.run B.take C.teach D.like

    3A.compared B.struggled C.connected D.argued

    4A.on B.at C.in D.for

    5A.explain B.collect C.print D.grade

    6A.tired B.curious C.lost D.satisfied

    7A.effect B.end C.answer D.interest

    8A.completed B.proved C.fixed D.required

    9A.handed B.held C.thrown D.dated

    10A.hoped B.assumed C.declared D.dreamed

    11A.angrily B.regretfully C.disappointedly D.nervously

    12A.paper B.score C.question D.method

    13A.helping B.following C.showing D.praising

    14A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because

    15A.shared B.exchanged C.practised D.checked

    16A.friendly B.failing C.corrected D.wrong

    17A.possibility B.creation C.intention D.opportunity

    18A.change B.memory C.school D.life

    19A.opened B.kept C.made D.looked

    20A.learn B.survive C.inspire D.manage

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835-April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the 1 for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. After an apprenticeship with a printer, he worked as a typesetter and 2 articles to the newspaper of his older brother, Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In 1865, his 3 story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras spent some time as a miner. The short story brought international attention, and was even translated into 4 Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned 5 from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.

    Though Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he 6 in ventures that lost a great deal of money, notably the Paige Compositor, a mechanical typesetter, which failed because of its 7 and imprecision. Following these financial setbacks, he filed for  protection  from  his  creditors  via  bankruptcy,  and  with  the  help  of  Henry  Huttleston Rogers 8 overcame his financial troubles. Twain chose to pay all his pre-bankruptcy creditors in full, though he had no legal responsibility to do so.

    Twain was born 9 after a visit by Halley’s Comet, and he predicted that he would go out with it, too. He died the day after the comet returned. He 10 himself as the  “greatest American humorist of his age”, and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of  American literature”.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat dirty. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

    We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,

    “May I get you something?”

    “A coffee would be nice.”

    Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coflee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

    “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”

    “Who?”

    “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”

    I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!

    Paragraph l:

    My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    Several days later, I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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