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连云港2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid waterwhich is necessary for life to ________.

    A.exist B.come

    C.stand D.happen

  • 2、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.

    A.fee; give up

    B.fare; give in

    C.money; give out

    D.fare; give away

  • 3、With no one to________in such a frightening situationthe girl felt very helpless.

    A. turn to B. turn on

    C. turn off D. turn down

  • 4、Behind a successful man there is,______, a woman who makes this success possible.

    A. more often than not B. hardly ever

    C. almost never D. nowhere near

  • 5、Only one of the students who ______ present _____ to speak at the meeting.

    A.is, is B.are, are C.are, is D.is, are

  • 6、We do morning exercise every day, from which we ______ a lot.

    A.strengthen B.gain C.award D.benefit

  • 7、You probably have been in such a situation ________ you are asked to help a foreign friend.

    A.which B.as C.where D.why

  • 8、Small kindness,if______can make a big difference to shape a better world.

    A.exchanged B.simplified C.multiplied D.advertised

  • 9、The interviewee’s hands _______, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.

    A.folded B.to fold C.fold D.folding

  • 10、In the street, she found herself ________ at by a stranger, making her a little nervous.

    A.staring B.stare C.stared D.to stare

  • 11、A fast food restaurant is the place _____ eating is performed quickly.

    A.which B.where C.there D.what

  • 12、—What did he say?

    —He said _______.

    A.he had visited Europe

    B.when he visited Europe

    C.how he visited Europe

    D.whether he visited Europe

  • 13、John ________ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.

    A. held his breath B. drew a breath

    C. took a breath D. got his breath

  • 14、The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

    A. is going B. go

    C. goes D. are going

  • 15、With my friend, who is a mechanic, ______ me, I’m sure this second-hand motorbike will soon be as good as new.

    A.having helped B.helping C.helped D.helps

  • 16、I’m sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o’clock I _________ some guests from Africa.

    A.will be receiving B.am receiving

    C.receive D.am to receive

  • 17、From time to time Bruno saw Pavel ________ a glance ________ the direction of his knee.

    A. give; in B. give; to C. throw; in D. throw; to

  • 18、Being able to _____ on a stage will for sure serve as a great inspiration for their future careers if they hold on.

    A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select

  • 19、Body language can ______ a lot about your mood , so  standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

    A. give away B. give up

    C. give in D. give way

  • 20、When I try to find _____ that prevents so many people taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.

    A.what it does

    B.what it is

    C.why it does

    D.why it is

  • 21、This new technology will make a great _______ to the development of Chinese communication industry.

    A.comprehension B.contribution C.composition D.conclusion

  • 22、Such tourists ________ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.

    A.who B.that

    C.as D.whoever

  • 23、The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.

    A. on which B. to which C. in which D. for which

  • 24、________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

    A.Being encouraged

    B.Encouraging

    C.Encouraged

    D.Having encouraged

  • 25、It is impossible to avoid ________ by advertisements in a modern society.

    A.to be influenced B.being influenced C.influencing D.influenced

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Find Your Self-worth

    Do you measure your personal self-worth based on what others think of you? Do you work really hard to make others like or support you? Do you lack confidence? 1Increasing self image will help build your confidence and your personal self-worth. So how?

    Pay attention to your body language. How you hold your physical body has an effect on how others see you and on how you personally feel. Similarly, how you feel often determines your body language and your outward behavior.2A simple way is to check your body language. Stand tall with your head held high, shoulders squared, back straight and legs solid; you will feel more in control.

    Develop your own measuring stick3 Don’t let others influence your view of success or happiness. Take time out to recognize your achievements no matter how big or small they are. Keep track of your achievements and proud moments in a journal. If you keep a personal journal or even a work journal, start writing in the journal from back to front keeping track of all the little and big things that happen every day.

    4 Here’s a simple exercise you can do to gain a richer way of thinking on how you are sensed by others. Start by taking a close look at yourself and create a list of your unique strengths. Who are you? 5Ask friends, families to share with you what they see as your key characteristics.

    Now you know that you’re more than you think you are. So, create a positive picture of your future and then confidently move forward.

    A.Know your worth.

    B.The two go hand in hand.

    C.What sets you apart from others?

    D.Are you beating yourself up with your own language?

    E.If your answer is yes, perhaps you just don’t consider yourself worthy.

    F.Know what’s important to you and take time to honor what you value most.

    G.Then take a step towards something you really want by taking some action.

  • 27、   Below are some schools that provide students with more than just a typical education.

    Pathways in Technology Early College High School

    Pathways in Technology Early College High School, opened in 2011, is not a common public high school in Brooklyn, New York. The professional school is run in cooperation with IBM and goes to Grade 14, allowing students to graduate with an associate degree. In October 2013, President Obama spoke at the school. "You have chances here that you can't find in most high schools." he said.

    Clintondale High School

    In 2013, Clintondale High School used a new teaching model, where homework is done during the day, and instruction happens at night in the home according to online videos. Though the school was among the worst five percent of schools in Michigan before, Principal Meloney Cargil says standardized test scores have improved since the change.

    Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences

    The Chicago High School For Agricultural Sciences is a public school set on the city’s farm. In addition to the subjects like math and English, students also study subjects about agriculture(农业) bent. Animal sciences, and agriculture technology are just some of the fields students can research(研究). Principal William Hook said that he thinks the school prepares students for both college(大学) and the workplace.

    Vail Ski and Snowboard Academy

    Vail Ski and Snowboard Academy is a public school in Colorado where students have the chance of being full-time athletes. According to its website, the school goal of is to challenge its student-athletes with a strict academic curriculum(学术课程)while supporting a world class training and competition schedule.

    1What can we know about Pathways in Technology Early College High School?

    A.It has a history of many years. B.It is a famous school in the world.

    C.It offers the students more chances. D.It used to be one of the worst high schools.

    2Which school asks the students not to do homework at home?

    A.Clintondale High School.

    B.Vail Ski Snowboard Academy.

    C.Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences.

    D.Pathways in Technology Early College High School.

    3What could students do if they attend Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy?

    A.They can hand in homework online.

    B.They may have the chance to enter IBM.

    C.They must receive strict academic training.

    D.They would learn many subjects including agriculture.

  • 28、   The African grey parrot’s ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their people’s emotions (情感). The African grey parrot is not just a top talker - this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name “The Einsteins of the Bird World”.

    The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped (扇形的) pattern to its feathers. Their diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.

    At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even play with, just as they do in the wild.

    African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of a room.

    African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of Vitamin-A/beta-carotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of Vitamin-D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced, pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.

    【1】Why are African grey parrots called “The Einsteins of the Bird World”?

    A.Because of their brain size.

    B.On account of their intelligence.

    C.Owing to their rich emotions.

    D.Due to their talking ability.

    【2】What can “Nutri-Berries” probably be?

    A.A brand of bird food.

    B.Puzzle toys for birds.

    C.A type of round fruit.

    D.Wild Intelligence games.

    【3】What is the characteristic of African grey parrots?

    A.They may get ill due to lack of Vitamin

    B.They prefer to stay in the middle of the room.

    C.They are dusty looking with blue eyes.

    D.They are smart and love to have fun.

    【4】Where can we most probably find the passage?

    A.In a wildlife magazine.

    B.In science fiction.

    C.In a travel guide.

    D.On a shopping website.

  • 29、During summer vacations, l often went to the Outrigger Canoe Club on Waikiki Beach to swim, because the club was usually empty at that hour. There was one other club member who would turn up early on summer mornings, though.

    One morning when I’ d arrived at the club earlier than usual, he walked past me on his way to the water. Then he stopped.“ How would you like to swim against me? Just for fun, I mean.” he asked.“ Now? Against you?” I looked at him in surprise.“ It’ s just about 200 yards.” He pointed in that direction and smiled at me.“ Okay.” I said.

    Teenagers are often very competitive, and I was no different. Though I was confident of winning, I started out as fast as I could go. When we reached the beach wall, I was already about three quarters exhausted. But he didn’ t look tired at all. By the end of this game, my legs were in knots. My arms and shoulders were numb. I wanted very badly to quit and walk the rest of the way. But I struggled and made it.

    Ten minutes later my friend, Sammy Kauua, arrived. I told him some of what had happened. Sammy laughed.“ Are you kidding? That’ s Duke Kahanamoku. He won gold medals at the Olympics. I guess he’ s pretty good for sure!”

    Several days later when I saw Kahanamoku on the beach, I talked to him and asked how an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics. He told me he did most of his swimming at the beach and then added,“ I swam because I liked it. It was always fun, and I was pretty good at it. We trained all right, but mostly we just swam. It was natural. I always enjoyed doing it.”

    I was disappointed at the time because there was no easy answer there, no secret formula for success as an athlete. Thinking back on it now, though, I find the answer he gave me very appealing.

    【1】According to the text, Duke Kahanamoku _______.

    A.was an Olympic champion

    B.did not know how to surf

    C.was Sammy Kauua’ s good friend

    D.did not spend much time swimming

    【2】How did the author feel about beating Kahanamoku at first?

    A.It was dificult

    B.It was easy.

    C.It was impossible

    D.It was doubtful.

    【3】According to Kahanamoku, what matters most in winning in the Olympics?

    A.Developing an interest.

    B.A lot of good training.

    C.Swimming at the beach.

    D.A natural swimming ability.

    【4】What can we infer about the author’ s attitude from the last Paragraph?

    A.He knew how to beat other athletes.

    B.He realized swimming was an easy matter.

    C.He understood what Kahanamoku truly meant.

    D.He felt disappointed about how to be a successful swimmer.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   The dinner party was set for Saturday night. I was busy all week ___________the menu, shopping, cleaning, and cooking. Our very good ___________were coming to dinner and we wanted everything to be ____________ but they have one habit that drives____________ crazy. They think they are coffee experts and they can't wait to tell you that fact. My husband Frank and 1 were planning to pull off the trick of the century.

    Our friends __________ on time and then we finished dinner. It was time for coffee and desert. I ___________myself from the table to go into the kitchen and make the coffee.

    Now it began. Frank____________what he had to do. He had to keep our fiend____________so that they wouldn't come into the kitchen. I could____________lots of talking and laughing going on in the dining room.

    I made lots of____________ while preparing the coffee. I hoped that our friends would think that all the noise meant better coffee. I____________the coffee bean grinder (研磨机) that I had bought especially for this trick. of course, they wouldn't be able to____________that I had put rice in the grinder rather than coffee beans. The noise level would be _________.Then I put a fresh coffee filter (过滤器) in the coffeemaker,___________the filtered water, and very, very carefully____________the number of scoops of coffee I needed for twelve cups. Twelve cups of instant (速溶) coffee._________beans to be seen. Tonight, we would test their__________

    Time to serve. Yummy, they said. Delicious! They____________me over and over again and said that____________I had learned how to make really good coffee.____________they left, Frank and 1 laughed and laughed. Both Frank and I had done our parts and we had pulled off the trick of the century.

    A.swapping

    B.preparing

    C.suffering

    D.debating

    A.experts

    B.relatives

    C.teammates

    D.friends

    A.perfect

    B.balanced

    C.attractive

    D.fashionable

    A.them

    B.us

    C.you

    D.it

    A.followed

    B.settled

    C.arrived

    D.joined

    A.excused

    B.controlled

    C.left

    D.protected

    A.guessed

    B.forgot

    C.expressed

    D.knew

    A.safe

    B.quiet

    C.busy

    D.happy

    A.repeat

    B.hear

    C.ignore

    D.appreciate

    A.progress

    B.trouble

    C.noise

    D.effort

    A.turned on

    B.put down

    C.threw away

    D.took over

    A.believe

    B.scream

    C.prove

    D.tell

    A.higher

    B.lower

    C.the same

    D.quite different

    A.drank

    B.added

    C.froze

    D.shook

    A.dug out

    B.dealt with

    C.took apart

    D.counted out

    A.Some

    B.No

    C.All

    D.Few

    A.knowledge

    B.intelligence

    C.confidence

    D.belief

    A.praised

    B.comforted

    C.showed

    D.advised

    A.frequently

    B.usually

    C.finally

    D.suddenly

    A.Before

    B.As

    C.After

    D.Till

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

    Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A Bad Idea

    Think you can walk, dive, take phone calls, e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York's new law says you can't. And you'll be 1 $S100 if you do it on a New York City street.

    The law went into force last month, following research and a(n) 2number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets when crossing the street.

    Who's to3 ? Scientists say that our multitasking abilities are limited.

    "We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist in Tennessee. “But a major limitation is the inability to4on two things at once".

    The young people are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this idea is open to question. A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate5into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or a(n) 6message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and 7.

    It is difficult to measure the productivity8by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spire, chief analyst at Basex. a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year.

    The9is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and10time before they returned to their main tasks.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Hero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括:

    1./她的职业;2./她可称为英雄的理由;3.你对英雄的理解。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头已为你写好。

    Good afternoon, everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you!

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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