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亳州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、_____ is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.

    A.As B.Which C.It D.What

  • 2、— What do you think made Mary so excited?

      the annular solar eclipse(日环食).

    A.As she watched B.Watched

    C.Watching D.Because of watching

  • 3、 When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive,he________work from morning until night every day,dealing with numerous affairs.

    A.would     B.could

    C.must     D.might

  • 4、We can never forget the days we worked together and the days________ we spent together.

    A.when; which B.which; when

    C.what; that D.on which; when

  • 5、_______ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

    A.Comparing with

    B.When compared with

    C.To compare with

    D.Being compared with

  • 6、Do you have Lucys phone number?

    Sorry, ____.

    A. I don’t know

    B. forget it

    C. I can’t remember it

    D. here you are

     

  • 7、What is known to us all is that no one, no matter who he is, can ________ the wheel of history.

    A. hold on B. hold back

    C. hold out D. hold up

  • 8、The “face-palm” is one of the 10 hot emojis nowadays used by young people, _______ many are frequently employed in online chats.

    A.of whom

    B.to whom

    C.through which

    D.of which

  • 9、Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?

    A.what B.which C.that D.it

  • 10、The pot ______ for ______ hot water.

    A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping

    C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep

  • 11、If I don't laugh, I have to cry. Maybe this is _____at many funeral people share funny stories about the person who has just died.

    A.why B.how

    C.because D.when

  • 12、It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.

    A.of which

    B.whose

    C.of whom

    D.from whose

  • 13、The law first__________ in 1912, and it still takes effect(生效) today.

    A.began with B.came into being C.went blind D.bid for

  • 14、The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one

    A.as three times big as B.three times as big as

    C.as big as three times D.as big three times as

  • 15、Born into a family with three brothers, David was   to value the sense of sharing.

    A.brought out B.brought in C.brought about D.brought up

  • 16、—Now that you like the laptop so much, why not buy one?

    —Well. I can’t afford ________ computer at present.

    A.that expensive a B.such expensive a C.that an expensive D.a that expensive

  • 17、Small kindness,if______can make a big difference to shape a better world.

    A.exchanged B.simplified C.multiplied D.advertised

  • 18、The problem was so_________that he had a_________look on his face .

    A.confusing; confusing

    B.confused; confused

    C.confused; confusing

    D.confusing; confused

  • 19、Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.

    A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing

    C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement

  • 20、Susan went over to her parents’ house to ______ some clean clothes.

    A.pick up

    B.put up

    C.cheer up

    D.look up

  • 21、How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

    A.to has come B.having come

    C.to having come D.has come

  • 22、We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

    A.that B.which C.what D.where

  • 23、From space, the earth looks blue.This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

    A.why B.how

    C.because D.whether

  • 24、Mrs. Brown really ____ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging.

    A. could B. ought to

    C. may D. must

  • 25、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.

    A.referred to being B.referred to be C.referring to be D.should refer to be

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、While elephants born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of,they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country’s civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.

    Poole says before the country’s 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000-acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park’s tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.

    This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area, areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.

    The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.

    【1】What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?

    A.Illegal hunting.

    B.Constant farming.

    C.A pure coincidence.

    D.Natural evolution.

    【2】Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?

    A.To get funds by selling ivory.

    B.To develop new weapons.

    C.To provide food for local people.

    D.To make ivory products.

    【3】Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?

    A.Gorongonsa National Park.

    B.South Luangwa National Park.

    C.The Ruaha National Park.

    D.Lupande Game Management Area.

    【4】What does the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer to?

    A.Elephants facing greater danger.

    B.Elephants growing more slowly.

    C.Fewer female elephants staying alive.

    D.More female elephants being tuskless.

  • 27、Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.

    【1】. Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.

    ●Plan on seeing the show in advance.

    Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy.【2】, or at least the day before.

    ●Do your research.

    Research online: “The best places to view...”. 【3】 Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.

    【4】.

    In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event. Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot.

    ●Stay in the same area.

    【5】, make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.

    A.If you must leave to do something

    B.Enjoy the show with a friend

    C.It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat

    D.This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time

    E.Arrive to the event early

    F.Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip

    G.You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.

  • 28、   On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896, Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother. She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.

    He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine (饥荒) in India. The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story, in the form of musical notes. Sergei could not read music, so he picked out a tune on the piano keys, and his mother recorded the notes. Sergei titled it “Indian Gallop.”

    Sergei's mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day, and his ability grew quickly. She had a great love for music, too, and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.

    Sergei's parents found a famous music teacher for him. The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didn't practice reading and playing music. Sergei later wrote, “I wanted to compose great musical plays, and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks.” Yet he persisted with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.

    In 1936 a children's theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments. He was happy and wrote the piece in a week, calling it Peter and the Wolf.

    Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults. The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano, the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times. He was excited.

    Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions (贡献) to classical music, but also for his sense of fun.

    1When he was five, Sergei _____.

    A. could read music B. experienced a famine

    C. created his first composition D. wrote a story about his parents

    2What does the underlined part “persisted with” in Paragraph 4 mean?

    A. Hurried up. B. Continued with.

    C. Put up with. D. Walked away from.

    3The piece of music Peter and the Wolf _____.

    A. was a great success

    B. was one of Sergei's early works

    C. was written to teach children about the piano

    D. was played three extra times when first played

    4What's the text mainly about?

    A. The greatest 20th-century composer. B. Sergei's contributions to music.

    C. Musical plays in Russia. D. Sergei's musical stories.

  • 29、Four things that you can’t miss in Macao

    Go Bungee Jumping at the Macao Tower

    The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with kinds of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities is the bungee jump. The Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the sky walk on the 57th floor---it’s still amazing. Take this chance and tick off this item on your list.

    Enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinner

    Macao was once colonized (殖民) by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture has deeply affected Macao.

    Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants here, but it is more adaptable to Chinese people.

    Visit a museum

    Macao, as a little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its special history, both eastern and western historical relics can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural relics, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.

    Go into an entertainment place

    Well known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 entertainment places. You can find different themed entertainment places with their hotels and attractions around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island. Among all, The Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and Vegas-style design, it is a must-go place for both tourists and locals to shop and enjoy free time. So when you come to Macao, just walk around and you will still be amazed.

    1What can visitors do at the Macao Tower?

    A. Visit a museum.

    B. Try an extreme sport.

    C. Enjoy a traditional Japanese dinner.

    D. Challenge the Guinness World Record for jumping.

    2What can we learn from the text?

    A. Visitors can do nothing but shopping.

    B. Portuguese culture has no longer existed in Macao.

    C. The Macao Tower is the highest tower in the world.

    D. Visitors can enjoy both eastern and western historical cultures in Macao.

    3What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

    A. To advertise coming events.

    B. To encourage people to do sports.

    C. To introduce something attractive in Macao to visitors.

    D. To tell about the history of Macao.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She _______ at first, as it was a very big job and she didn't know if she could _______ it. But finally, she _______ . While her job was rewarding, she soon got tired of it. When she sat at her desk one day, an idea _______ to her that she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research. _______ she was learning to trust her intuition(直觉)she decided to have a go.

    Without any forethought, she titled the _______ “Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway” . Susan was _______ as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went well, but she then was _______ with a new fear, for she didn't know what to teach the next week. But every week she found she had more to say. And her _______ level grew. She realized she had learned so much over the years about ________ fear. And her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course, they were ________ at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.

    Susan ________ decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many roadblocks. And after four agents and fifteen ________ from various publishers, she ________ put the proposal(申请) in a drawer.

    After three years of writing, she was going through the drawer that ________ her rejected(拒收) book proposal. Picking it up, she had a strong ________ that she held something in her hands that many people ________ to read. So, she set out with much ________ to find a publisher who believed in her book the ________ way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded ________ her wildest dreams.

    She was so happy she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears that stood in her way.

    1A.admitted B.wondered C.hesitated D.recognized

    2A.give B.handle C.get D.have

    3A.explained B.paused C.ignored D.agreed

    4A.occurred B.applied C.led D.belonged

    5A.While B.Since C.If D.Though

    6A.book B.talk C.speech D.course

    7A.nervous B.energetic C.sad D.mad

    8A.armed B.provided C.pleased D.challenged

    9A.balance B.confidence C.happiness D.success

    10A.handing over B.taking over C.getting over D.looking over

    11A.relieved B.puzzled C.amused D.astonished

    12A.finally B.gradually C.completely D.actually

    13A.applications B.rejections C.occupations D.organizations

    14A.hopefully B.swiftly C.unluckily D.unwillingly

    15A.held B.emptied C.removed D.supported

    16A.support B.love C.sense D.regret

    17A.happened B.afforded C.offered D.needed

    18A.determination B.realization C.satisfaction D.imagination

    19A.right B.ideal C.same D.obvious

    20A.within B.beyond C.through D.behind

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions; Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United States. He became a1 voice in the year before the Civil War.

    A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) 2Douglass’s birth and Black History Month with reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a3 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass’s personal possessions, had undergone a three-year 4. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don’t have to live in the nation’s capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)

    He was born in Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father who never knew Douglass grew uo to become the first black 5 to hold a government office--- as US minister and consul general (总领事)to Haiti.

    As a youth, he never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so he 6 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.

    In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system 7 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the 8, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.

    He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass 9 the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which 10 African-Americans the right to vote.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George对中国饮食文化很感兴趣,在来信中想请你就“如何学做中国菜”给出建议。请你用英语回信,要点如下:

    1.询问近况;

    2.提出建议;

    3.表达祝愿。

    注意:

    1.词数100120左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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