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泰州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.

    A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.listens to

  • 2、The reason ________ you failed in the test yesterday, I suppose, was ________ you didn’t follow your teacher’s advice.

    A.which; because

    B.that; why

    C.why; that

    D.why; because

  • 3、People are concerned about the air quality they _____________.

    A.breath B.breathe C.break D.bother

  • 4、The man _____ eyes were blinded moved to another country.

    A.that B.which C.whose D.whom

  • 5、I prefer ______ at home all night to make up the lost time rather than ______ TV programs.

    A.stay; to watch B.staying; watching C.to stay; watch D.staying; watch

  • 6、Luckily, some children were playing basketball when the powerful earthquake ________ yesterday afternoon.

    A.gave out

    B.watched out

    C.broke out

    D.turned out

  • 7、Waves of red light are about twice as long as   of blue light.

    A.that B.these C.those D.it

  • 8、﹣﹣﹣What do you think of________ opening ceremony of the national games

    ﹣﹣﹣It is simple but________ great success

    A.thea B.ana C.athe D.thethe

  • 9、With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.

    A.weaken B.weakening

    C.weakened D.to weaken

  • 10、Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school ________ take place when there were only two students to teach, both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day.

    A. could B. should C. must D. would

  • 11、________ sharing economy can make use of resources more convenient and cost-efficient, the approach has become popular in society.

    A.Whether

    B.As

    C.If

    D.Although

  • 12、It’s surprising that your brother ______ English so quickly in this foreign company.

    A. makes up B. puts up C. looks up D. picks up

  • 13、The school rules state that no child __________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.

    A.shall B.should C.will D.can

  • 14、My grandfather is as _______as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

    A. powerful B. energetic C. forceful D. strong

  • 15、As the _______ reporter, Mike was interviewing the gold medal winners.

    A.chief B.royal C.major D.entire

  • 16、Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th.  I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .

    A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how

  • 17、– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

    -- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

    A. Well done B. No way

    C. Keep cool D. Sounds good

  • 18、In my dream, I had a very vivid picture of ____ we used to live.

    A.where B.that C.in which D.which

  • 19、______ it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him.

    A.Since B.When C.Once D.After

  • 20、You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.

    A.it B.that C.which D.this

  • 21、With no one to________in such a frightening situationthe girl felt very helpless.

    A. turn to B. turn on

    C. turn off D. turn down

  • 22、The ______ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further.

    A. intelligence B. convenience

    C. significance D. independence

  • 23、I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.

    A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance

  • 24、 When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive,he________work from morning until night every day,dealing with numerous affairs.

    A.would     B.could

    C.must     D.might

  • 25、My advice is that you should think about ________ you know anyone who fits your target audience.

    A.which B.what C.that D.whether

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   As we approach Father’s Day, Let’s be real about it.

    Everyone needs a father to be born, but not everyone can have a father while growing up.

    Some fathers are too busy; others get divorced, disappear or die.

    But almost everyone should have a father image—someone who lives up to what a father should be.

    A father image is a role model—someone you want to be like. He fills you with the memories that never leaves you when you grow up.

    My father image was Harold, who was in his twenties when I was10 years old. I was a foster child (收养的孩子) and lived in his home with his mother.

    He had dark, curly hair and always wore a beautiful suit, a shirt and a tie. What made him my role model was that he knew my darkest secrets—even stuff my real father didn't know—and he told me things no other person would tell a little boy.

    Harold dressed the store windows at Gertz Department Store in Jamaiva, N. Y., and every time I went to visit him he gave me a quarter.

    I wanted to be exactly like him. I even walked like him. He always called me “Kiddo”, a name I call people I like to this day.

    My friends had role models like Joe DiMaggio, Lou Gehring, Joe Lewis and other sports figures. I chose Harold, because he was a real person and he chose to be my mentor (指导者).

    Harold, as you may have guessed, is now in Heaven ( Where else would he be?), but I think about him a lot. And whenever I have a problem, I ask myself, “What would Harold do?”

    That is the reason a father role model is so important to a boy or a girl, It's a learning experience for everyone.

    I guess the reason why I am writing all this is that I think there should be a Father's Day when everyone honors the person who has a lifelong impact(影响) on him. I believe every child needs just one to change his lifeHappy Father's Day

    1In the author's opinion, what should the image of a father be except______?

    A.a father should be patient B.a father should tell me what is right and what is wrong

    C.a father should be like sports figures D.a father should have a lifelong influence on his kid

    2Joe DiMaggio is________?

    A.his friend’s father B.a sports star C.the author’s father D.a mentor

    3How is Harold now?

    A.He is working in a department store. B.He is in Heaven now.

    C.He is dead now. D.The author doesn't know where is he now.

    4Which is not the author’s attitude towards Harold?

    A.Love. B.Respect. C.Miss. D.Hate.

  • 27、Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. 【1】

    1. Make good preparations before jogging.

    【2】There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you.

    2. Do fitting warming-up activities

    Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. 【3】Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.

    3.【4】When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.

    Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.【5】I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.

    A.Listen to your body signals.

    B.Never give in to difficulties while jogging

    C.However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.

    D.One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.

    E.Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules

    F.Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging

    G.Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable

  • 28、   While retiring ahead of time may be easier on the body, a new set of research has found that it may not be so beneficial to the mind. The study, carried out at Binghamton University, finds that an early retirement can speed up the usual rate of cognitive (认知的)decrease among the elderly.

    The research team studied China's new rural pension (退休金)system, as well as China's most recent Retirement Longitudinal Survey ( CHARLS), in order to look into the effects of early retirement and pension benefits on individual cognition among adults over the age of 60. After going over all of the data, the research team noted a clear direction: people receiving pension benefits were experiencing much more rapid mental decline (智力下降)than those still on the workforce. Surprisingly, women seemed to experience even sharper mental decline after retiring early. Overall, the results support the view that decreased mental activity speeds up cognitive decline.

    Nikolov, the lead researcher, had actually carried out former studies that found retirement led to a number of physical health benefits for retirees, such as improved sleep patterns, less stress, and reduced alcohol consumption. However, retirement also usually goes with a decline in social activities and less communication with people, which has also been linked to cognitive decline.

    “For cognition among the elderly, it looks like the bad effect on social connection is more than the good effect of the program on fitness and sleep,” Nikolov says. “ Or social connection may simply be the single most powerful factor for cognitive performance in old age.”

    The research team are hopeful that their findings will be considered by older adults when thinking about retirement, but perhaps more importantly, they hope that policy makers in developing countries take note while drawing up new pension plans. They suggest building social get-togethers and work shops for recent retirees to help cut down the decline in social communication and creative thinking that often comes along with retirement.

    1Which of the following best describes retiring ahead of time for the mind?

    A.Useless. B.Beneficial. C.Damaging. D.Improving.

    2Who mentally suffered most according to the research?

    A.Men retiring on former plan. B.Women over the age of 60.

    C.Men retiring ahead of time. D.Women retiring early.

    3What will retirement bring to the elderly?

    A.Shorter sleep time. B.Fewer social activities.

    C.More financial stress. D.Less time with family members.

    4What can we learn about the research team's suggestion?

    A.The government should make new policy.

    B.People should build more shops for the elderly.

    C.The retirement in developing countries should be common.

    D.The newly retired people should communicate more.

  • 29、   For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali, here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48 hours visit.

    Friday

    3 p.m.— there is nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea.

    5 p.m.— About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge, high above the sea. The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset.

    8 p.m.—To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and tuck into the catch of the day.

    Saturday

    9:30 a.m. — Start the day with another dose of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance.

    12 p.m. — Kintamani, a favourite with tourists for the panoramic (全景的) view of active volcano Mt. Batur and adjoining crater lake. It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p.m. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur and the lake. Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt. Batur peak.

    2:30 p.m.— Head back to Ubud, the seat of Bali’s fine arts, dance and music, and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets.

    Sunday

    6 a.m.— It’s time for a dip (下降) in the seaand don’t forget the camera.

    10:30 a.m.— another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.

    12 p.m.— Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide, the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted(显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset.

    1From the passage, we know that the fire dance is performed ___________.

    A.in Ubud B.every day

    C.on the sea D.only on weekends

    2Why is it better to go to Kintamani early?

    A.Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon.

    B.Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset.

    C.Because the volcano there is not active in the afternoon.

    D.Because the weather there is not so good after midafternoon.

    3Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night?

    A.La Lucciola B.Mengwi.

    C.Jimbaran Bay. D.Puri Saraswati.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Kyle Cassidy and three other members of a running group were stretching on the grounds of a university of Pennsylvania, waiting for the runners falling behind. They meet three days a week for a roughly 30﹣minute________. But on this day, it would not be their normal run.

    A man________past them. Cassidy discovered why he was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!” At that moment, the group ran,______the suspect down the streets until he______in to a construction site(建筑工地). The runners spilt up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to______the thief while the others______the neighborhood hoping he had dropped the things in a backyard.

    No______. So they decided to ask people living there whether they'd seen the guy. They were in for a______when they knocked on the______of one row house.______to them, the man had already come out of the construction site﹣and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the______rushed out from behind the bush and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.

    The members of this running group are not______runners. But they do understand the______of a little exercise. “Running is typically a______sport where you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy said. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those______.”

    【1】

    A.jog

    B.walk

    C.rest

    D.discussion

    【2】

    A.slid

    B.marched

    C.drove

    D.shot

    【3】

    A.dragging

    B.sending

    C.tracking

    D.hurrying

    【4】

    A.ducked

    B.stepped

    C.squeezed

    D.rolled

    【5】

    A.pick up

    B.observe

    C.cut off

    D.question

    【6】

    A.wandered

    B.cleaned

    C.protected

    D.controlled

    【7】

    A.luck

    B.pride

    C.response

    D.doubt

    【8】

    A.mystery

    B.surprise

    C.regret

    D.puzzle

    【9】

    A.wall

    B.window

    C.roof

    D.door

    【10】

    A.Unknown

    B.Familiar

    C.Disturbing

    D.Fundamental

    【11】

    A.policeman

    B.owner

    C.suspect

    D.woman

    【12】

    A.famous

    B.professional

    C.potential

    D.regular

    【13】

    A.trick

    B.price

    C.consequence

    D.benefit

    【14】

    A.dangerous

    B.rewarding

    C.useless

    D.meaningful

    【15】

    A.challenges

    B.decisions

    C.customs

    D.opportunities

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【1】 in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after 【2】 had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, 【4】 during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many 【5】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

    The most 【6】 and important festivals are the ones 【7】 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【8】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【9】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and 【10】, loud music and colourful 【11】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the 【12】 of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks 【13】 though it is covered with pink snow.

    People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun 【14】 each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 【15】 and forget our work for a little while.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是育才高中高一学生李华,请给你的新西兰笔友Peter写封信,介绍你参加军训的情况。要点如下:

    1.时间:去年八月,为期十天;

    2.地点:学校;

    3.活动:练习组队、走步、团队合作等;

    4.感受:

    参考词汇:军训military training

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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