廊坊2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.

A.took place B.have taken place

C.were taken place D.have been taken place

2、There are ________ things about city life in the future which are not certain.

A.plenty of B.a plenty of C.a great deal of D.many a

3、—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?

—Living every day to the full, definitely.

A.recipe B.record C.range D.reflection

4、No matter where he goes and no matter who he encounters, he would like to follow his father’s advice and ________ the best upon mind.

A.bear B.impress

C.gather D.put

5、I met Sam ________ at the airport last week. Believe it or not, we hadn’t met each other for ten years.

A．in addition

B．to some extent

C．by accident

D．due to

6、—Linda, I have to stay at school and take some courses next month, how about you?

—I ____ to Canada at this time next month since I have got the visa.

A. will be flying   B. will fly

C. have been flying    D. have flown

7、I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes ______.

A.remain B.to remain

C.remained D.remaining

8、English has many borrowed words, _____ it is rather confusing to learners.

A．this is why

B．this is because

C．which is why

D．which is because

9、Although going to Wuhan meant________himself in danger, he said he had never regretted _________such a decision.

A.to put; to make B.putting; to make C.to put; making D.putting; making

10、Women officers ________ 10 percent of the police force in this city.

A.fill up B.bring up C.use up D.make up

11、It’s so cold this morning. I can’t remember ________ before.

A. a cold day B. the coldest day C. a colder day D. the colder day

12、When and where to build the new factory ___ ________ yet.

A.is not decided B.are not decided

C.has not decided D.have not decided

13、The ______ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further.

A. intelligence B. convenience

C. significance D. independence

14、—Why did you move to this village?

—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from

15、The drug ______ children came under strong attack from ______ professional observers who were deeply ______ its widespread use among kids.

A. concerning; concerned; concerned with

B. concerning; concerned; concerned about

C. concerned; concerning; concerned about

D. concerned; concerning; concerned with

16、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once ________ in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.

A．has studied

B．studied

C．had studied

D．studies

17、The Kangaroos went home proud _______ they had done their best.

A.which B.that C.what D.whether

18、I’ll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．as

19、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.

A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when

20、More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn't

21、The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.

A.at which B.when C.where D.as if

22、My Australian friends invited me to a barbecue last weekend，________ was really very kind of them．

A.that B.who C.when D.which

23、Time passed quickly and three years went by ______ we knew it. How I regret the time I wasted!

A. after B. till C. before D. when

24、Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still capable ________ writing compositions.

A．was influenced;in

B．influenced;in

C．was affected;of

D．affected;of

25、The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”

A. in all B. in addition to C. in addition D. in advance

26、Improving your lifestyle through sports

Do you want to lead an active lifestyle? Are you passionate about sports? Have you thought about making new friends? Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!

We offer classes like badminton, tennis, basketball and volleyball for everyone from the age of 10 to 40. Come on down to learn more about our classes as well as our special rates. All our classes are conducted by certified coaches.

Highlights of our launch event:

• 1 p. m. : Talk on balancing sports and studies by Dr Claire Leow

• 3 p. m. : Autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee, winner of the recent Singapore Open

• 5 p. m. : Talk on how sports can benefit one's lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan

• 6 p. m. : Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional tennis player

To register for the above events, please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email sports@ edufit. com

Limited places available on a first-come-first-served basis.

Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when you enter for any sports class on the day of our launch! Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vouchers (票券),Wellness & Fitness sports clothing and many more j

Official Sponsors:

VibraSquare Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard Drinks

【1】What can we know about the Mystery Gift?

A．It is available anytime during April.

B．It is given to the first fifty class applicants.

C．You may choose vouchers or clothing.

D．Each participant of the launch event can get one.

【2】When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis?

A．At 1 p. m. .

B．At 3 p. m. .

C．At 5 p. m..

D．At 6 p. m..

【3】What is the main purpose of the text?

A．To report the sports events.

B．To introduce healthy lifestyles.

C．To advertize the sports classes.

D．To give advice on making friends.

27、Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆)

Covering a total area of 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is located in Pudong New Area. With a theme of ‘“cross Continents — Through Worlds of Water,” the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents and four oceans.

What will you discover at the ocean aquarium?

Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world. Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world. Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River.

Opening time

9:00-18:00

9:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August), National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year Holiday

Admission

Adult £10/ Child £6

Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm.

On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, £5 for each person.

For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most.

Since its opening in February, 2002, SOA has received more than 1 million tourists every year from within China and all over the world. For more information, visit https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/, call (86-21) 58779988 or email us at Iearning@sh-soa.com.

【1】In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, visitors can do the following EXCEPT ________.

A．admiring precious fish

B．walking through underwater tunnel

C．swimming in the sea

D．increasing knowledge about sea life

【2】Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least ________ if they all employ VR tour service this Sunday.

A．£80

B．£98

C．£128

D．£140

【3】Where does this passage probably come from?

A．A news report.

B．A science textbook.

C．A nature magazine.

D．A tourist guide.

28、   I want to talk about the economy. Not "the economy" we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians' speeches. I want to talk about the real economy, the one we live in day by day.

Most people aren't particularly interested in "the economy". "Share prices are flying high； interest rates are soaring(猛增的); the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 8472.35. " We hear this and subconsciously switch off.

Notice that "the economy" is not the same as the economy, "The economy" is what men in suits play with to make vast personal wealth. The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life.

We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off society. So why do we feel tired and stressed? We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our lives. Our towns become more and more crowded. We poison our air and seas, and our food is full of chemicals. There's something wrong here. If times were truly good, then you may think we'd all feel optimistic about the future. Yet the majority of us are deeply worried. More than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations.

The term "economic expansion" suggests something desirable, but expansion simply means spending more money. More spending doesn't mean that life is getting better. We all know it often means the opposite—greed, crime, poverty, pollution. More spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumption. Unless money keeps circulating, the economy breaks down. If we don't keep consuming, the whole system goes into stalemate(僵局).

How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to become far more aware of the results of our actions. We buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world. We create mountains of waste. We demand cheap food, mindless of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land.

The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior. Our main problem is not that we don't know what to do about it. It is gathering the desire to do it.

【1】According to the author, which one belongs to the real economy？

A.The Dow Jones Index. B.Increases in interest rates.

C.Shopping in a supermarket. D.Skyrocketing share prices.

【2】It can be concluded from Paragraph 4 that   .

A.people are benefiting from a well﹣off society

B.the future generation is a big concern for most people

C.the majority of people are optimistic about the future

D.people still feel much pressure despite labor-saving devices

【3】What is true about economic expansion？

A.It guarantees a better life for us. B.It may lead to some social problems.

C.It will stop the circulation of money. D.It has only brought desirable effects.

【4】The author writes the passage mainly to   .

A.call on us to change our behavior B.suggest a solution for over-consumption

C.make a distinction between two economies D.inform us of the effects of economic expansion

29、Chinese products more popular abroad

When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud. 【1】 After entering a store, it’s possible that you’ll see Huawei smartphones for sale. It isn’t referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK. 【2】Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.

【3】 But to satisfy local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat, ”said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with bones in while people here don’t. Therefore, Chinese restaurants serve big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ”

【4】 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most people in the West thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 【5】 “For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, ”noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.

A. Many Chinese brands are also becoming more and more popular.

B. Chinese dishes have been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.

C. “Made in China ”has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.

D. Meanwhile, intonational brands are still enjoying great success in China.

E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.

F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.

G. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands?

30、   Memory likes to play tricks on us. Sometimes it ________  us to places we once loved but haven‟t seen in years.

It was an early morning. I was sleeping when something _______ me up. It was my grandson Henry bouncing （蹦跳） his way down to the kitchen to “cook breakfast”.

I suddenly thought about cookies, the perfections my grandmother made. They were as _____  as a baby‟s smile. We‟d _______  them in butter and jam made with blackberries I picked myself.

That‟s _____  life was like on my grandmother‟s farm — ______  berries, milking cows...

What more could a child ever want? I loved it. I _______ loved those cookies.

I learned a lot from my grandmother. How to read. How to sit in a swing at the end of a day and just be _______ with everything.

But I never learned how to make cookies her way. I‟ve made them _______ various cookbooks. They‟re not bad, but not half as good as ______ were. My kids would wolf them down. They weren‟t _______ about the cookies, but they loved butter and jam.

I rolled out of bed and went downstairs to ______ my grandchild and made some cookies. They weren‟t great cookies, but they were good enough. We covered them in butter and jam. Henry ate two and kept _______ my cookies with greedy smile ______  I gave him half. Maybe someday he‟ll say they were the best cookies ever.

The ______ we leave with our children and grandchildren—like the cookies we make—are never made with ___. They‟re just made with _____ Love makes everything better, even

_______  butter and jam.

【1】A. takes B. follows C. admits D. limits

【2】A. cheered B. woke C. fed D. built

【3】A. rare B. colorful C. sweet D. light

【4】A. cover B. place C. expand D. make

【5】A. how B. what C. where D. which

【6】A. removing B. ordering C. delivering D. picking

【7】A. entirely B. slightly C. specially D. especially

【8】A. content B. bored C. disappointed D. busy

【9】A. thanks to B. because of C. apart from D. according to

【10】A. his B. hers C. theirs D. ours

【11】A. crazy B. certain C. curious D. confused

【12】A. protect B. hug C. disturb D. forgive

【13】A. staring at B. glaring at C. taking away D. giving away

【14】A. unless B. when C. until D. since

【15】A. memories B. impressions C. words D. instructions

【16】A. perfection B. satisfaction C. popularity D. responsibility

【17】A. respect B. courage C. patience D. love

【18】A. for B. against C. without D. between

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.

“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.

About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

32、假定你是李华, 你校将在暑假举办主题为“感受中国传统文化”的夏令营。请你根据以下提示，给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加夏令营。

内容包括：1.活动时间（2020年7月16日-20日）和地点；

2.活动内容：传统文化讲座；品尝中国传统美食；

3.活动的意义。

注意: 词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：1. 夏令营  a summer camp 2. 交换生  an exchange student

Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua