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屯昌2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.

    A.running

    B.to run

    C.working

    D.to work

  • 2、We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves.

    A.impression B.exploration C.expression D.inspiration

  • 3、There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.

    A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read

  • 4、The man is gathering ideas for his new novel.

    A.集合 B.采摘 C.积累 D.收紧

  • 5、Smoking is__________ in the building.

    A.balanced B.based C.blamed D.banned

  • 6、There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.

    A.which B.that C.whether D.if

  • 7、— What do you think of Tom’s suggestion?

    — It sounds like a good idea but I don’t think it’ll work ______.

    A. practically B. frequently

    C. extremely D. passively

  • 8、While Mike has never been to college, he is a capable man. So you should not ________ him.

    A.look forward to

    B.think highly of

    C.look down on

    D.look up to

  • 9、My car broke down halfway, ______ me to come late.

    A.causing B.to cause C.having caused D.and cause

  • 10、—Edward, where have you been these days?

    —I________to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.

    A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone

  • 11、_______ the coming talent competition, he has spent all his free time making preparation.

    A.Win B.Winning C.Having won D.To win

  • 12、Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school ________ take place when there were only two students to teach, both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day.

    A. could B. should C. must D. would

  • 13、At one time French people banned borrowed words from English in order to keep their language pure and________.

    A. fluent B. various C. unique D. advanced

  • 14、The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.

    A.they B.it C.which D.what

  • 15、Unless ________ to speak, most college students here prefer remaining silent in class.

    A.having invited

    B.inviting

    C.invited

    D.being invited

  • 16、Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid waterwhich is necessary for life to ________.

    A.exist B.come

    C.stand D.happen

  • 17、________   new cases have been rising since last week, the proportion of intensive care beds ________ by COVID-19 patients has dropped from two weeks ago.

    A.While; occupied

    B.Whether; to occupy

    C.Although; occupying

    D.When; occupied

  • 18、Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".

    A.that B.which C.who D.不填

  • 19、I don’t think she will come to the meeting on time, ______?

    A.do I       B.do you

    C.will she   D.won’t she

     

  • 20、You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major.

    A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter

  • 21、______she has earned her Ph D, she wants to find a job with higher pay.

    A.As if B.In case C.Even though D.Now that

  • 22、Jack who is good at swimming was asked to ______ the beginners at the swimming pool.

    A.go over B.turn over C.look over D.watch over

  • 23、It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.

    A.that… which B.which… which

    C.which… that D.from which… which

  • 24、Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.

    A.is harm to

    B.does harmful to

    C.is harmful to

    D.do harm to

  • 25、—Why did you move to this village?

    —To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

    A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   The following are some of the most unique celebrations from all around the world.

    Songkran—Thailand

    If you’re in Thailand between April 13th and 15th, get ready for the world’s biggest water fight. The celebration marks the beginning of the Thai New Year, where cleansing with water is meant to purify and renew. In Bangkok or Chang Mai, the water fights can last up to six days. While this is the most popular activity, Songkran is also a time when people visit elders and monks to pay their respects to the New Year.

    La Batalla del Vino—Haro, Spain

    June 29th is a good day to visit Haro, Spain. Bring a bottle of red wine and prepare to be drenched (湿透) in red wine in the heart of Spain’s grape-growing region. After a church ceremony, a large number of people get gathered for the battle, where white shirts will be made bright purple by the end of the day.

    Bay to Breakers—San Francisco, California

    Created after the terrible 1906 earthquake as a way of lifting people’s spirits, the race has become one of the region’s most important events. Hosted every year on the third Sunday of May, the race runs approximately 12km through the city. The real highlight, however, is the thousands of people dressed up in a show. Wear whatever you want: Batman suits, purple wigs (假发)...

    Koninginnedag—The Netherlands

    Although their Queen’s birthday is actually during the winter, she celebrates it on April 30—the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of shining wigs and body paints, as crowds gather in the squares. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.

    1If a tourist enjoys water sports most, we can recommend _____________.

    A.Songkran B.La Batalla del Vino

    C.Bay to Breakers D.Koninginnedag

    2What can we learn about Bay to Breakers?

    A.The race began hundreds of years ago.

    B.The most exciting part is the 12km race.

    C.It’s celebrated by people all over the country.

    D.It was to encourage people after the disaster.

    3According to the passage, on Koninginnedag ___________.

    A.people should wear formal clothes

    B.people should get together at home

    C.people attend the church ceremony

    D.people can paint themselves orange

  • 27、Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students

    The International Anti-Drug (禁毒) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers’ awareness (意识) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:

    Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day.

    Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).

    All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.

    The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.

    Prizes:

    1st Prize (10 students)=$300 Gift Card each

    2nd Prize (20 students)=$200 Gift Card each

    3rd Prize (30 students)=$100 Gift Card each

    For further information:

    Visit http://www. WoodlandsArtCouncil. org or call 2569-8632.

    【1】The size of the paintings like _______ will NOT be accepted.

    A.40 cm wide by 60 cm long

    B.50 cm wide by 70 cm long

    C.80 cm wide by 100 cm long

    D.60 cm wide by 80 cm long

    【2】The public can enjoy the winning paintings _______.

    A.at the City Youth Park

    B.at the City Art Council

    C.at 175 Riverside Street

    D.at the Woodlands Art Hall

    【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A.Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.

    B.Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.

    C.Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.

    D.Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.

  • 28、   “Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘),” researchers say. However, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.

    The study looked into 50,000 children from 20 countries. Parents were asked about their children’s eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma. The effects of their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived. Fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less rich parts of the world, while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries. Eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma, but only in wealthier countries.

    Dr. Gabriele Nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world. “This gives us more understanding of how asthma affects different people, and its effects in developing as well as developed countries,” she said.

    High levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could increase the risk of asthma. However, the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week might have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.

    Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diets are connected. “Previous (先前的) studies have shown that a diet rich in fruit and vegetables can help to reduce a child’s risk of developing asthma symptoms (症状),” Dr. Elaine Vickers said. “Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”

    1What can we know about asthma from paragraph 1?

    A.The danger of it is common among children. B.Children who eat hamburgers suffer from it.

    C.Lack of fruit and vegetables may cause it. D.The meat-rich diets can make it much worse.

    2What did parents do in the study?

    A.They provided information about children’s eating habits.

    B.They helped look into children from different countries.

    C.They compared the effects of children’s diets right away.

    D.They changed their children’s eating habits on purpose.

    3What do the researchers say about the study?

    A.It shows fruit and vegetables stop children from developing asthma.

    B.It is based on previous studies but the results are quite different.

    C.It is helpful for them to know the relation between asthma and diets.

    D.It offers many suggestions to parents and children on a healthy diet.

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A.The Risk of Asthma Is High in Wealthier Countries

    B.Unhealthy Eating Habits May Lead to Asthma

    C.Eating Hamburgers Increases the Risk of Asthma

    D.Hamburgers Are Really Bad for People’s Health

  • 29、   A number of studies show that sports and other physical activities can contribute to the development of self-esteem (a feeling of pride in oneself). For example, Canadian scientists found that sixth-grade students who were more physically active had considerably higher levels of self-esteem. A study in Switzerland found that teenagers who took part in sports clubs were healthier, including being better socially adjusted, feeling less anxious, and generally being happier about their lives. Similar findings were reported in a study of Latino students, where participation in school sport was found to be greatly associated with self-esteem.

    There seems little doubt that part of the potency (潜能) of sports lies in their social setting. There are a lot of facts showing the importance of social connectedness (关联性) for healthy child and teenager development, and sports offer a popular and engaging setting for social interactions. Involvement in team sports has been positively associated with social acceptance and a sense of belonging, especially where such involvement is characterized by positive coaching, progressive skill development, and peer support.

    But, the social setting of sports can exclude as well as include. There is now evidence that boys’ and girls’ experiences of sports can be very different, and this can affect the contribution they can make to the self-esteem of players. Peer acceptance seems to be an important factor in determining the relationship between sport participation and self-esteem, and girls can be particularly sensitive to negative judgments. And studies have found that many ‘girly’ boys and girls benefit most from non-competitive physical activities.

    So, a note of caution ought to be sounded in case sports are considered to be a cure. Much of the literature on the most positive psychological (心理的) outcomes associated with childhood and youth sports stress the absolute importance of positive experiences. It will surprise no one that bullying, excluding or abuse experiences will harm, rather than support the development of self-esteem, and well-being in general. Sadly, it will also not be a shock to learn that many children’s introductions to sports are far from improving the quality of life.

    The great developmental psychologist Jean Piaget argued that the foundations of self-esteem were laid between the ages of about 6 and 11 years of age. Importantly, this is also the time when children are most likely to be introduced to sports. We should know the importance of positive early sporting experiences for the development of both self-esteem and on-going participation in sports and other physical activities. Teachers, coaches, and parents have a responsibility to ensure that these experiences ‘catch’ as many children as possible, and for this to happen they need to remember ‘the principles of child development’: Children are not mini-adults.

    Problems arise when adults forget these principles, and kid themselves into thinking that they are coaching future Olympians or Super stars. Unluckily, evidence suggests that talented children are most likely to stand out when they are given time to develop, to play, and to remain children.

    Children are not miniature adults, and their enjoyment of sports (and their self-esteem) can suffer when adults forget this!

    1Studies in Switzerland and Latino showed teenagers who often join in sports _____.

    A.build self-esteem earlier

    B.have more good experiences

    C.are more sensitive to judgments

    D.are healthier both physically and mentally

    2In general, the author’s attitude toward the influence of sports on teenagers is _____.

    A.positive B.critical

    C.uncertain D.tolerant

    3According to the author, when children take part in sports, they _____.

    A.will be happier about their lives

    B.are more likely to be attracted by competitive sports

    C.should be treated by coaches and parents as super stars

    D.will build self-esteem if given positive comment and support

    4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.Children Should Take Part in Sports

    B.Sports Offer You a Better Teenage Life

    C.Sports Experience and Building Self-Esteem

    D.People Should Treat Teenagers Like Miniature Adults

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   When I entered the sixth grade, I went from being someone to being no one. After being a popular kid for three years in_______, I had a tough time_________to this. The kids in middle school were _______ . I had been at the top of the world in primary school, and now, no one _______me.

    On the first day of school, a kid threw a rock at me and hit me in the back of the head. I couldn’t do anything about it because he was much _________than I was, and he would definitely _______me up.

    As the days passed, I got _______more and more. I got angry and I tried to_________, but all that happened was that I got in trouble. _______ , I got depressed.

    Then one day, I decided that I had to __________myself. No one else was going to do it for me. I had always been the smart guy since second grade, right?

    I began to__________myself. I started out by________an after-school class to help me get my grades up. I also__________for piano lessons, and then I joined the chess club and the math team. I went to a math competition and__________first in the district and went on to the competition for the counties! I couldn’t believe it! After my victories, everyone __________me. At the end of the year, in our yearbook, they________as “Mister Smarty”!

    My mom always said, “If you don’t protect yourself, __________will.” This is just the ________thing. If you don’t push yourself, you’ll just be a ________! If I can do it, you can do it—so ________and put yourself in front of the class!

    1A.primary school B.middle school C.high school D.college

    2A.leading B.adding up C.adjusting D.looking forward

    3A.friendly B.cruel C.outgoing D.social

    4A.refused B.denied C.wronged D.wanted

    5A.kinder B.bigger C.weaker D.thinner

    6A.cheer B.pick C.beat D.turn

    7A.teased B.rewarded C.encouraged D.praised

    8A.make up B.help out C.mix up D.strike back

    9A.However B.Eventually C.Luckily D.Fairly

    10A.hide B.trap C.inspire D.discourage

    11A.push B.pull C.kick D.hit

    12A.making B.taking C.increasing D.hiring

    13A.signed off B.signed out C.signed up D.signed away

    14A.gave up B.dropped out C.missed out D.took home

    15A.doubted B.respected C.questioned D.distrusted

    16A.put me in B.wrote me off C.put me away D.took me off

    17A.everyone B.someone C.no one D.anyone

    18A.soft B.same C.easy D.confusing

    19A.traveller B.victor C.loser D.joker

    20A.get off B.get away C.get down D.get up

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、新概念英语原文填空(答案可能是一词或多词)

    An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and 1 got off. 2 in dark glasses and old clothes, they 3 special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. …‘It couldn’t be 4, Gloria,’ Brinksley Meers agreed.

    Snow 5 thick on the ground. The woman knew that the 6 village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase 7 a bed and put the children inside it, 8 them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got 9 cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case 10, but it was too small.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是苏华,是一名交换生,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请你写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:

    1. 写信目的;

    2. 个人优势;

    3. 能做的事情。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:

    3. 结束语已为你写好。

    参考词汇:美术馆 gallery

    Dear Sir,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Su Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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