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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、—How long _________ employed at this position?
—Since 2006.
A.are you B.were you
C.have you been D.are to be
2、We all think the book is well worth ________.
A.reading B.read C.to be read D.to read
3、The number of cars made in China _________ sharply in the past decade.
A.has risen B.rose C.have risen D.has been risen
4、In his own restaurant，he would immediately fire any employee who was ________ to a customer.
A. rude B. considerate
C. accessible D. selfish
5、— What are you doing this Saturday?
— I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert
A.must B.would
C.should D.might
6、How hard the athletes work now will ________ how they perform in the Olympics.
A.determine B.analyze C.monitor D.educate
7、I will never forget the day ______ I was sent abroad to study.
A. that B. when C. which D. in which
8、The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”
A. in all B. in addition to C. in addition D. in advance
9、Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.
A．works
B．had worked
C．is working
D．worked
10、That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.
A.power；energy B.power；strengths
C.force；energy D.force；strengths
11、You are a producer of "green food"----your food is _______ of chemical fertilizers and is grown away from industrial areas and dirty water supplies.
A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short
12、The news reporter hurried to the airport, only_________ the film stars had left .
A．to tell
B．to be told
C．telling
D．told
13、Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation____his management skills can be put to good use.
A.that B.Which C.how D.where
14、The challenge we are faced with is to________ knowledge into action.
A．combine
B．transform
C．bring
D．get
15、The old man opened his cape, and the boy was ___________ by what he saw. The old man wore a breastplate of heavy gold, covered with precious stones.
A.recognized B.revealed
C.charged D.struck
16、―What did the doctor say?
―He advised me______at home and have a good rest.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
17、To get the job ______.
A.it is required that one should be qualified
B.a bachelor’s degree is necessary
C.one needs to have basic knowledge in electricity
D.some requirements should be met
18、This is the documentary _______I talked about to you yesterday, ________ I learn a lot about the conservation of wildlife.
A．which, on which
B．where, in which
C．that, from which
D．what, where
19、The policeman asked ______ if they had seen the accident happen.
A.passer-by B.passers-by
C.passer-bys D.passers-bys
20、She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which
C.this D.that
21、A big fire broke out in the hotel at night.______, everyone in it was able to escape.
A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Widely D.Terribly
22、In 2014, such important reform policies related to the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.
A.when B.that C.where D.as
23、Bird flu ________ in our country two years ago and several people died.
A．broke down
B．broke out
C．broke off
D．broke up
24、“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.
A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could muster
C.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster
25、—What do you think of your boss?
—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.
A. should B. might C. can D. must
26、 Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.
And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you can’t do this on your own, they’ll see you for the imposter(骗子) you really are.”
But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we can’t do everything by ourselves and we shouldn’t try.
Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didn’t want to help me when I asked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter(计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.
“If you’re afraid of failing, you won’t get very far,” Jobs said.
【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.What key American values are.
B.Asking for help is a sign of strength.
C.Why Americans refuse to ask for help.
D.Americans are responsible for their life.
【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?
A.impolite B.Impatient
C.impossible D.incompetent
【3】What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?
A.Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust.
B.Americans lay emphasis on individual values.
C.Americans should learn to build up confidence.
D.Americans see weakness as a sign of strength.
【4】What can we learn from Jobs’ words in the last paragraph?
A.Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance.
B.Be brave to try whatever you want.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.Learn to cooperate with others.
27、 Leeds Castle is in Kent, England. 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Maidstone. It is built on islands in a lake formed by the River Len to the cast of the village of Leeds. It has been open to the public since 1976.
Opening time: April to September. 10:00—18:00
October to March: 10:00~17:00
Tickets：Tickets are valid for one year from date of purchase giving free repeat visits to the Castle, grounds and attractions. Excludes special ticketed events and Christmas Day.
Adult tickets: ￡24 single
Child tickets: ￡16 single (4~15 years old)
Kid ticket: free (under 4)
Transportation:
Coach or express: National Express from London to Leeds Castle directly
Train: Any train from southern cities to Bearsted. transfer by Spot Travel to Leeds Castle. 15 minutes' ride, goes by each hour.
The Upstairs Tour: Thursday 21st April, 11:30am
See the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public. Hear about the guests of the roaring 1920s. see the bedroom where Edward and Simpson stayed and where Pavarotti was accommodated during his visit.
Price: ￡5 per person. A valid entrance ticket is required per person
Embroidery (刺绣）Taster Workshop: Sunday 5th June, 10:30am
Learn the basics with expert supervision from members of the Embroiderers Association and sew your own small piece of embroidery to lake home and frame to turn into a cushion or handmade greeting card.
Price: ￡20 per person.
A valid entrance ticket is required per person. Includes refreshments and all materials.
【1】How much should an adult with a child pay to enter Leeds Castle?
A. ￡10. B. ￡24.
C. ￡40. D. ￡16.
【2】What can visitors see during the Upstairs Tour?
A. The State bedrooms. B. Pavarotti.
C. A show. D. Artworks.
【3】To visit the Embroidery Taster Workshop, you have to_____.
A. get an entrance ticket B. show your greeting card
C. know about embroidery D. join an association
28、What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. There’s a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as mars.
On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings (地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.
It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft (航天器) parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable—a kitchen, a bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.
As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, people will need permanent (永久的) shelter from the sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.
Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick to protect people from dangerous rays (光线) that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.
“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. “10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people, on Mars.” Petranek says.
“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says. But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.
The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.
【1】What can we know about the show home from the text?
A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.
D．Its underground passages connect all the building together.
【2】What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Put them off.
B．Give them away.
C．Carry them through.
D．Take them seriously.
【3】According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?
A．The great influence of the Mars show home.
B．The development of related technology.
C．The competition from private companies.
D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A．Living on Mars: Possible or Not
B．Sending People to Mars: Yes or No
C．First-ever show home: How Is It Made
D．Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be Like
29、 Liana nervously bit her nails while she waited for the exam to arrive. She looked around the room; hundreds of other law students sat in rows staring anxiously at the tables in front of them. Just as she began to take a deep breath to calm her anxiety, an exam booklet(册子) was placed in front of her. This was the moment she had been expecting ever since she began law school three years ago. She picked up her pencil, and opened to the first page of the bar exam, a test for all students wanting to become licensed lawyers.
Liana never thought she would want to become a lawyer. Her parents were both artists. Law was something she had not been exposed to as a child. But art made for a tumultuous career—both of her parents had struggled to find jobs and worked round the clock when they were young. Even though they finally seemed successful and happy, Liana wanted something different.
She was the anchor on her high school debate team, and consistently impressed her competitors with her analytical thinking. “Never argue with Ms. Lakes,” her teachers would say. So she chose to major in law. In her mind, she pictured herself in a New York City courtroom(法庭) dressed in an expensive suit, with papers in her hand, waving at the jury(陪审团) in a speech on human rights.
But now, with the bar exam sitting in front of her, she started to worry. “What if I don’t pass? Did I study enough?” Her thoughts raced through her mind. On the first page were seven paragraphs detailing a law situation followed by a series of questions. Liana read through the paragraphs, and quickly scribbled down an explanation of the first question before moving onto the next question. The next few hours went like this as the clock ticked closer and closer to the lunch hour.
At 12:00 p.m. sharp, a buzzer(蜂鸣器) sounded and everyone was told to put down their pencils and walked out for an hour-long lunch break. At lunch, Liana met her friend, Kevin.
“How did it go?” she asked. “To be honest, I’ve no idea. I just kept writing.” Kevin said. Liana laughed and said she felt the same way.
After lunch, the two exchanged words of encouragement. They strolled back into the exam center a bit more refreshed. Liana finished the second half of the exam that day with a better feeling than what she started with in the morning.
【1】What do we know about the bar exam Liana is taking?
A.It is for someone to be a qualified lawyer.
B.It has many law situations to describe.
C.It lasts for hours without stopping.
D.It takes place every three years.
【2】“A tumultuous career” in Paragraph 2 probably is a career that ________.
A.has lots of chances of success
B.needs to work in different cities
C.is full of competition and hard work
D.demands much professional knowledge
【3】Liana wanted to be a lawyer because ________.
A.she was good at arguing and debating
B.she wanted to follow her friend’s advice
C.she believed it would bring her a rich and happy life
D.she aimed to devote herself to protecting human rights
【4】At the end of the exam, Liana felt more ________.
A.nervous B.curious
C.energetic D.confident
【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Wild Dream B.A True Lawyer
C.The Big Test D.A Hard Choice
30、 Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy(礼仪) when dealing with people.
My own son, who basically _______ with his grandmother, the original manners guru(专家), has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was_________to manners at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not _________manners. So I asked him why. He said, 'I behave the way I am supposed to _________ when I'm out, but when I am at home，I want to be _________.'
That's when I realized that most parents, myself included, do _______ their children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also _________to believe that at home, anything goes.
My _________to him was 'good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with'.
Then he answered, 'But I behave _________when I'm with others so that they think better of me. ' And that is when I realized that I was doing things all __________. I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This __________ him even more.
So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday __________with people or at the dining table at home, is an __________ of who you are. Well, at the age of 13, he got it.
So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children ________ comes with the underlying(暗含的) lesson that it is not about __________ to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not __________; it comes from within.
Teach your teens or children the__________courtesy of greeting their friends' parents and __________themselves when they go to someone’s home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door for anyone who ________, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first. Just __________that teenage boys who practice good manners' and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.
【1】A.came up B.grew up C.turned up D.showed up
【2】A.exposed B.limited C.cared D.concerned
【3】A.learn B.practice C.remember D.make
【4】A.live B.obey C.react D.behave
【5】A.gentle B.polite C.comfortable D.kind
【6】A.guide B.offer C.teach D.support
【7】A.attended to B.brought up C.cared about D.depended on
【8】A.answer B.devotion C.apology D.affection
【9】A.strangely B.nervously C.calmly D.properly
【10】A.reasonable B.important C.wrong D.necessary
【11】A.confused B.encouraged C.moved D.pleased
【12】A.competition B.argument C.struggle D.interaction
【13】A.impression B.expression C.appearance D.attitude
【14】A.lessons B.skills C.manners D.examples
【15】A.what B.how C.where D.why
【16】A.possible B.violent C.strange D.mechanical
【17】A.minor B.formal C.basic D.casual
【18】A.pleasing B.introducing C.enjoying D.amusing
【19】A.admires B.forgives C.consults D.matters
【20】A.remember B.confirm C.predict D.consider
31、课文填空
At the ancient Olympics,by【1】 the athlete were all men and they had to compete 【2】 no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own 【3】,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The 【4】Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 【5】Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.
32、假定你是李华，上周六恰逢你校科技节之际，清华大学物理学王教授来你校作讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.参加人员；
3.讲座内容：（1）宇宙探索新发现；（2）2019年诺贝尔物理学奖得主的励志故事。
4.讲座反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：2019年诺贝尔物理学奖the 2019 Nobel Physics Prize
A Scientific Lecture
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