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厦门2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

    A. this B. that C. it D. them

  • 2、He was more certain of it than of anything in the world. He had been told by his parents and grandparents that he must fall in love and really know a person before becoming ________.

    A.fascinated B.concerned

    C.committed D.exhausted

  • 3、If one of your teeth feels ______, don’t be ______ and turn to your dentist for help.

    A. aching; puzzling B. loose; embarrassed

    C. painful; panicked D. uncomfortable; anxious

  • 4、With Mother's Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.

    A.buy

    B.to buy

    C.buying

    D.having bought

  • 5、The film My People, My country was a great success, ______ huge audiences.

    A.attracts

    B.attracting

    C.attracted

    D.to attract

  • 6、Tom was about to close the window    his attention was caught by a bird.

    A.when

    B.if

    C.and

    D.till

  • 7、I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.

    A. broke out B. put out

    C. came out D. got out

  • 8、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.

    A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved

  • 9、— David, you look sick. What’s wrong with you?

    — I have a bad headache and I ______ to see the doctor right now.

    A.went B.will go C.am going to D.go

  • 10、With no one to________in such a frightening situationthe girl felt very helpless.

    A. turn to B. turn on

    C. turn off D. turn down

  • 11、He spent quite some time trying to____what Kurt would be doing.

    A.turn out B.reach out C.figure out D.look out

  • 12、It’s hard to imagine that a white man should become the driver of a black man, serving and ________ him all the way to the south of the USA in the 1960s.

    A.approving B.agreeing

    C.attending D.accepting

  • 13、These mistakes are very ______ among students, so we’re not surprised if you do wrong.

    A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.normal

  • 14、_______ our food and water running out, we had to find a way to get some.

    A.Because B.Since C.Without D.With

  • 15、The man _____ eyes were blinded moved to another country.

    A.that B.which C.whose D.whom

  • 16、At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.

    A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying

  • 17、Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.

    A.when B.then C.while D.that

  • 18、Obviously, there was little probability _______ they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.

    A.which B.that C.what D.how

  • 19、The old man is so ________ his retired life that he always wears a ________ smile.

    A.content with; satisfying

    B.content with; satisfied

    C.content about; satisfying

    D.contend about; satisfied

  • 20、The function of an advertisement is that it can __________customers to buy the kinds of goods.

    A. employ B. persuade C. prepare D. urge

  • 21、Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him.

    A.he began

    B.did he begin

    C.had he begun

    D.he had begun

  • 22、The problem was so_________that he had a_________look on his face .

    A.confusing; confusing

    B.confused; confused

    C.confused; confusing

    D.confusing; confused

  • 23、Practice ________ every day, and you’ll develop a good language sense.

    A.to read B.read C.reading D.being read

  • 24、Actually, his new novel ________ more ________ his own experience.

    A.is based; on

    B.was based; at

    C.based; on

    D.bases; at

  • 25、— Does your brother intend to learn German?

    —Yes, he intends _______.

    A./ B.to C.so D.that

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Eggs make for a delicious meal, and for the past few years, we’ve been able to enjoy them guilt-free. Now, they are declared as “bad egg” again.

    Researchers from Northwestern University collected data from six previous studies that tracked the health of 29, 615 adults for about 18 years on average. After gathering results from the various studies, they concluded that 300 milligrams of cholesterol (胆固醇) per day slightly raised a person’s risk of heart disease. One egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol.

    “These participants weren’t given periodic questionnaires, they were given one questionnaire,” says Lauren Slayton, a nutritionist. “That’s like drawing conclusions about someone’s fashion sense by what they wore 20 years ago.” No one followed up to see if the diet reports were accurate or to find out whether people changed their diet.

    Frank Hu, a professor of nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, told NPR: “So much data have already been published on this topic, which generally show that low-to-moderate egg consumption (no more than one egg per day) is not associated with increased risk of heart attack.” Plus, there are also many other risk factors that contribute to heart disease.

    Before you quit your breakfast favorite, you should know that this research is far from the last word on eggs. In other words, don’t feel like you have to drop eggs from your diet based on one study. If you’re concerned about your cholesterol, discuss your diet with your doctor—and consider your exercise routine and other health factors, too. If your heart risk is rising, you may want to check out the best—and worst—diets for your heart.

    1What is the writing purpose of the text?

    A.To test what previous studies found.

    B.To discourage people from eating eggs every day.

    C.To measure how much cholesterol an egg contains.

    D.To show the link between egg-eating and health risk.

    2What can we know from Lauren Slayton’s words?

    A.The findings are out of date. B.This kind of research is limited.

    C.No one cares about the research. D.The results should be tested again.

    3What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?

    A.Consult the doctor often. B.Seek for professional aid.

    C.Do exercise on a daily basis. D.Have a sharp mind in your diet.

    4What is the author’s attitude toward the research?

    A.Cold. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.

  • 27、   The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家)speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?

    Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group

    “I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”

    Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD

    “Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.

    Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip

    “Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told Sina.com in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABCA refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.

    Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun

    “In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.

    1What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?

    A. Earning more money. B. The joined efforts of mankind.

    C. Reducing production costs. D. The role of science in business.

    2What is the main business of Ctrip?

    A. Tourism. B. The creation of AI.

    C. Computer. D. Financial service online.

    3What does Hu think will promote global economic development?

    A. Economy recovery. B. The World Economic Forum.

    C. Cloud computing. D. Financial efficiency.

  • 28、   I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction (拍卖会). Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.

    One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker(搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him that he was heading for the  west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was low in spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him.

    We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch-hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway.

    We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely amazed by  what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch -hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came  to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life, and I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day.

    1What made the hitch-hiker become less upset?

    A.The writer’s father offering him a free ride.

    B.The writer’s father really listening to him.

    C.The writer’s father agreeing to drive him to his destination.

    D.The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things.

    2The underlined words “that decision” in Para. 2 refer to______.

    A.catching the car B.heading for the west

    C.talking about his experiences D.driving 45 minutes

    3Which of the following words CANNOT be used to describe the father?

    A.Willing to help. B.Easy-going.

    C.Far-sighted. D.Full of sympathy.

    4The author wrote the text mainly to ______.

    A.show his respect for his father B.tell a story of his father

    C.prove his father is the best teacher D.advise people to learn from their father

  • 29、   According to a sales report from askci.com on 2018’s Double Eleven, the national shopping day, women’s down garments(羽绒服)were among the top 10 hit products. 1It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved. Especially during a fiercely cold winter, when you tremble in the wind, who cares about being stylish?2As living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down instead of duck down, have appeared in the market. Goose or duck?

    3First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker, which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer. Second, goose down is more flexible than that of ducks. The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells: Compared to duck down, goose down has no strange smell. 4These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down. However, duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy, yet not that cold.

    5

    Although most down garments can make people look big and fat, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic colors are more stylish and pair more easily with other street-style outfits.

    A. How to be stylish?

    B. Ducks do not eat clean diet, which could give their feathers a strong smell.

    C. Not everyone prefers wearing down garments.

    D. Where to choose your down garment?

    E. What’s the difference between the down from these two creatures?

    F. They have been popular for many years in China.

    G. All you need is warmth.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I'm standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they throw paper and cry with laughter. They won't_________me.

    I, aged 22, had wanted to be a ___________ But when I arrived in London, they were_________ of teachers. My efforts at teaching were __________. When the bell finally rang, I __________to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers weren't __________ . “That's 4B, the worst class in school,” one said.

    I feared our next__________but I couldn't escape. I ________the job. So, I gave up formal lessons._________ I brought topics for class discussions. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents. They paid attention and _________about their lives. I was fascinated. So I had them write about themselves. Most wrote about families with little money and big problems.__________ time went on, their articles became a_______between us. I ________ their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they appreciated my _________in their lives.

    Near the end of the term, someone __________ the door of the staff room. The two naughtiest girls in 4B were there with flowers. I was proud to know I had touched their lives, but they had also _________ mine. I enjoyed teaching and getting along with _________ .

    When I returned to Australia several years later, I _________wanted to be a writer. For the first time in my life, I stopped __________and started writing .My first story was titled, My Fair Ladies. Teaching wasn't the___________of my writing career; it was the beginning.

    1A.talk to B.listen to C.agree to D.connect to

    2A.poet B.teacher C.headmaster D.writer

    3A.upset B.tired C.short D.worried

    4A.clear B.worthwhile C.hopeless D.great

    5A.turned B.rushed C.referred D.moved

    6A.kind B.curious C.surprised D.angry

    7A.meeting B.discussion C.problem D.quarrel

    8A.took B.did C.needed D.got

    9A.Luckily B.However C.Finally D.Instead

    10A.shared B.told C.cared D.argued

    11A.When B.As C.Because D.If

    12A.friendship B.border C.bond D.reminder

    13A.respected B.improved C.spotted D.admired

    14A.confidence B.interest C.lesson D.knowledge

    15A.pushed open B.stood by C.knocked on D.looked through

    16A.influenced B.touched C.inspired D.followed

    17A.staff B.teenagers C.friends D.parents

    18A.ever B.even C.still D.regularly

    19A.dreaming B.travelling C.working D.thinking

    20A.stop B.limit C.origin D.end

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    Old French made other1to Middle English as well. In old English Germanic way of making words plural was used. For example, they said housen instead of houses, and shoen instead of shoes. After the Normans took2they began using the French way of making plurals, adding an-s to house and shoe. Only a few words 3 their Germanic plural forms, such as man/men and child/children.

    After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English. However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into4use among all classes in England. In 1399, Henry IV became King of England. His mother 5 was English, and he used English for all official events.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、你校将组织一次主题为“热爱劳动,从我做起”的英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)。假设你是学生会主席李华, 请给你们的外籍教师Mr. White写封书面邀请函,请他来做评委 (judge)。内容主要包括:

    1. 时间与地点:2019715日下午2点到5点学校会议大厅;

    2. 参赛选手:10位同学;

    3. 联系人:李华(电话13545209988)

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 已给出的词,不计入总词数。

    Dear Mr. White,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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