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黔西南州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、"I'm looking for a treasure," said the boy, and he immediately regretted having said it. But the Englishman appeared not to________ it.

    A. catch a glimpse of B. set foot on

    C. leaf through D. attach any importance to

  • 2、 When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive,he________work from morning until night every day,dealing with numerous affairs.

    A.would     B.could

    C.must     D.might

  • 3、Data show that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, and parents will set _______ time for them to read.

    A.out B.off C.about D.aside

  • 4、The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time.

    A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes

  • 5、Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.

    A. brought up B. brought in

    C. brought out D. brought about

  • 6、Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?

    A.what B.which C.that D.it

  • 7、Small kindness,if______can make a big difference to shape a better world.

    A.exchanged B.simplified C.multiplied D.advertised

  • 8、As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.

    A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the

  • 9、I think this is the most interesting story_________is made up by my uncle.

    A.what B.which

    C.that D.as

  • 10、The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.

    A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.listens to

  • 11、It's against the law for a public official to ask people for gifts or money____________ favors to them.

    A. in exchange for B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in preference to

  • 12、______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

    A.Lacked B.Lacking of C.Though lacking D.Lacked in

  • 13、However hard I tried, I couldn’t ______ my meaning to the people around me.

    A.let out B.give away C.get across D.put on

  • 14、Body language can________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

    A.break down

    B.give away

    C.put off

    D.pick up

  • 15、Since advanced technology was introduced early this year, our factory has produced ______ last year.

    A. more bicycles than twice B. twice as more bicycles as

    C. more than twice bicycles as D. more than twice as many bicycles as

  • 16、Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

    A.how

    B.that

    C.which

    D.where

  • 17、He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work.

    A.from; in which B.from; in that C.with; in which D.with; in that

  • 18、Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects.

    A. is concerned B. concerns C. are concerned D. concern

  • 19、With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in most families in the future.

    A.appear

    B.will appear

    C.appeared

    D.have appeared

  • 20、The child seemed________ when he found his present broken.

    A.to annoy

    B.annoying

    C.annoyed

    D.being annoying

  • 21、--- The Captain is definitely a touching movie, ______ adapted from a true story.

    --- Exactly. Captain Liu puts the safety of passengers in the first place.

    A.one that

    B.which

    C.the one

    D.one

  • 22、Not until   Unit One of College English on learning strategies   the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.

    A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realize

    C.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize

  • 23、He claimed to be American, but his accent ____.

    A. gave him away B. turned him up

    C. brought him up D. took him away

  • 24、When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity!

    A.have sold out

    B.had sold out

    C.would sell out

    D.sell out

  • 25、The train had left the station I got there.

    A.as soon as B.immediately

    C.the moment D.by the time

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、According to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence.

    Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children’s self-confidence — the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. “Teachers should not say things like ‘good job’ or ‘nice work’ whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve,” some researchers advise.

    Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, “High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child’s advantages and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can.” Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.

    “It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback (反馈意见) is far better than empty praise,” Duke adds. “People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. That’s just how the world is.”

    【1】According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will________.

    A.become strong

    B.increase self-confidence

    C.do better in their studies

    D.always look for praise

    【2】Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

    A.Praise makes children become successful.

    B.The same praise for all children has no meaning.

    C.Children don’t know what they’re really good at.

    D.Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children’s strengths.

    【3】What is the last paragraph about?

    A.What children with high self-confidence are like.

    B.It’s important to have the habit of praising children.

    C.Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible.

    D.We should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes.

  • 27、In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."

    The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.

    An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.

    This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

    That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's sign each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

    【1】The author mentions the joke to show ________.

    A.horses were fairly useful in Chicago

    B.Chicago's streets were extremely muddy

    C.Chicago was very dangerous in the spring

    D.the Chicago people were particularly humorous

    【2】The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to ________.

    A.get rid of the street dirt

    B.lower the Chicago River

    C.fight against heavy floods

    D.build the pipes above ground

    【3】What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?

    A.It went on smoothly as intended.

    B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.

    C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.

    D.It separated the building from its foundation.

    【4】The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ________.

    A.popular life styles and their influences

    B.environmental disasters and their causes

    C.engineering problems and their solutions

    D.successful businessmen and their achievements

  • 28、   When I was about twelveI headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winterand on that night the wind was really blowing hard.

    As my mom and I headed to the restaurant from our cara girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change (零钱). My mom right away asked where they lived. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car.

    My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings (兄弟姐妹). But she didn't come. LaterI found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards (食橱) into a few bags. Thenshe brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn't there when that happenedbut I can only imagine the joy it brought to those people. A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done,I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change. She was the same age as meyet we looked so different.

    Here I stooddressed in almost new clothesheaded to eat in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister . I remember thinking that the other girl didn't have any food to eat and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.

    After painting this picture in my mindI understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that nightand how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.

    1From the passagewe can know the writer's mother was ______ .

    A.humorous B.determined

    C.kind-hearted D.selfish

    2From Paragraph 2we can learn that ______.

    A.the poor family had no place to live

    B.the poor girl was older than the author

    C.the writer's mother didn't know how to cook

    D.the poor girl lived near the restaurant

    3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

    A.It was a winter morning when the story happened.

    B.There were six people in the writer's family.

    C.A few months later the writer found out what her mother had done.

    D.The writer couldn't understand what her mother did.

    4What is the best title of the passage

    A.How to support a poor family

    B.A friend in need is a friend in deed

    C.The hard life of a little girl's family

    D.A lesson in kindness from my Mum

  • 29、Ai-Petri Bridges, Crimea

    The views of the Crimean coast from the top of 1,234-metre high Ai-Petri Mount are amazing. The hanging bridges built in recent years can reach the top of the mount. If just walking across the bridges is not dangerous enough, it also happens to be one of the windiest places in the world. It is said that the bridges blow from side to side as wind speeds reach 170 kilometres per hour for 125 days of the year. It’s also very foggy, so you may not be able to see clearly!

    U Bein Bridge, Myanmar

    This five-metre-high, 1.2-kilometre wooden footbridge does not look as dangerous as the others, but do not be fooled. It was built in the 1850s and it’s certainly feeling its age! Some of the old wood is not as strong as it used to be. It is easy to lose your footing. Although there is no handrail (栏杆), large numbers of tourists cross it every day. When the tourists arrive in the evening to watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge could become the most dangerous of them all!

    The Trift Bridge, Switzerland

    At 100 metres high and 170 metres long, this is one of the highest bridges in the world. Built in 2004, the bridge is hidden among the high Swiss Alps. You wouldn’t have wanted to walk across the bridge before its repair in 2009. But if you have the courage to cross this bridge, you’d better do it quickly!

    The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan

    In the mountainous area of Northern Pakistan, the Hussaini Hanging Bridge helps travelers cross the Borit Lake. However, you will not feel too confident when you get close to this bridge. It’s one of the oldest bridges in Pakistan and many locals use it every day to travel to work and school — imagine losing your homework over the side of this bridge! It’s made from rope, with a few pieces of wood that have large gaps (空隙) between them. Step carefully!

    【1】What can we learn about U Bein Bridge?

    A.It’s very popular at sunset.

    B.It’s safest for people to cross.

    C.It’s the oldest bridge in the world.

    D.It’s made from rope without handrails.

    【2】One may not enjoy the views clearly on ________.

    A.U Bein Bridge

    B.Ai-Petri Bridges

    C.The Trift Bridge

    D.The Hussaini Hanging Bridge

    【3】What do the bridges mentioned in the text have in common?

    A.All require serious repair.

    B.All top highest in their country.

    C.All have a history of one century.

    D.All require plenty of courage to cross.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Her nickname was Fort. At first, life seemed great for her. _______, when she was in her late twenties, she had cancer. If there was ever a case to be put into the "Life isn't_______" folder, this was it.

    As Melissa(her real name) battled cancer, her nickname seemed most _______. She was a fort(堡垒)_______. During her battle to overcome cancer, she seemed _______ and she held up. She was a little battered(受到重创的) after the_______, but somehow she remained standing. She fought that cancer for five years _______ it finally beat her.

    Those around Fort felt _______ her. No one seemed to _______ Melissa's cancer or death very well, except Melissa herself.

    Melissa "Fort" dealt both her cancer and death with an amazing attitude. She________ each day she had in her last five years. Though she________ that her life could be ________, she lived it to the fullest. Each day, she was________ and kept a sense of humor. Fort started a daily blog to record her battle with cancer and encourage others never to ________. And that blog worked.

    Fort________ the pain of cancer. She also showed everyone how________ life could be. The________of her blog seemed to be simple, which is "live each day to the fullest, because it can be your last."

    Fort's blog ________ me. I realized if I kept putting my dreams off until tomorrow, my tomorrow might ________ come. So six months before turning fifty, I told myself to________ writing. I wrote story after story. Now, three years later, I've had articles published in national magazines.

    1A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However

    2A.fair B.full C.free D.funny

    3A.useful B.beautiful C.special D.suitable

    4A.instead B.indeed C.yet D.sometimes

    5A.honest B.bitter C.strong D.crazy

    6A.rests B.wars C.death D.study

    7A.because B.unless C.before D.though

    8A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.mad at D.surprised by

    9A.handle B.keep C.remember D.notice

    10A.appreciated B.counted C.missed D.avoided

    11A.argued B.asked C.doubted D.understood

    12A.saved B.shortened C.wasted D.improved

    13A.anxious B.curious C.positive D.confused

    14A.set out B.hold on C.get through D.give up

    15A.felt B.shared C.stood D.valued

    16A.interesting B.boring C.unlucky D.ordinary

    17A.function B.type C.theme D.reason

    18A.disappointed B.inspired C.shocked D.amused

    19A.just B.also C.still D.never

    20A.enjoy B.quit C.start D.consider

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    The most 【1】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 【2】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may 【3】children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year 【4】 .Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,【5】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, 【6】 in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful 【7】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for 【8】around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival 【9】 a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 【10】is covered with pink snow.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,得知学校手语社(the School Sign Language Club)正在招收新成员,你想邀请在中国作交换生的美国好友Henry加入该社团,请给Henry写封信,邀请他加入。内容包括:

    1. 邀请加入的理由(如学习手语可以帮助他人;可以交到新朋友等)。

    2. 报名方式及截止日期。

    注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Henry,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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