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1、We do not permit _______ in the office, so we do not permit him _______ here.
A.to smoke, to smoke B.smoking, to smoke
C.smoking, smoking D.to smoke, smoking
2、People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.
A.is surrounded by B.is swept C.is attached D.is attracted
3、Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A.what B.that
C.which D.one
4、Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target
5、The school rules state that no child __________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.
A.shall B.should C.will D.can
6、So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.
A. as though B. in case
C. now that D. even if
7、Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ____ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.
A.indication B.representation C.observation D.combination
8、I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does
C. how it is D. what it is
9、Qingdao is an ______ city ______ the eastern coast of China.
A.attract; locating on B.attracting; lying in
C.attractive; located on D.attracted; lay in
10、Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitors during the past years.
A. have attracted B. were attracting C. has attracted D. was attracting
11、I met my friend in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo ________，which gave me a surprise.
A.by accident B.on purpose
C.by check D.on the contrary
12、It is important that parents know of any situation ________ can be of great significance to their children’s behavior and school performance.
A.which B.where it
C.what D.that
13、Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.
A.treated B.to treat
C.being treated D.treating
14、Actually, his new novel ________ more ________ his own experience.
A．is based; on
B．was based; at
C．based; on
D．bases; at
15、The company was named Gates Hall ________ a man named James Gates.
A.in need of B.in search of C.in favor of D.in memory of
16、Would you please give him this message the moment he________？
A.arrives B.arrived
C.will arrive D.will be arriving
17、________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged
B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged
D．Having encouraged
18、His excuse for being late for school yesterday was__________. He is always telling lies.
A.beneficial B.bare C.unbelievable D.basic
19、— What do you think of their marriage?
— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A.Generally speaking B.I have no idea
C.To be honest D.To my surprise
20、The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
21、Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. how he explained C. what he explained D. why he explained
22、The strike may hold ________ production of cars for several months, ________ a great loss．
A.out; cause B.up; causing C.out; causing D.up; cause
23、Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A. sight B. scene
C. view D. sign
24、_____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.
A.That; which B.Whether; that C.What; that D.That; what
25、That boy is being a real______.
A.insect B.pest C.worm D.bacterium
26、Starbucks’ founder, Howard Schultz, came up with an idea for his coffee chain while drinking espresso (浓咖啡)in a bar. He took a good product, repackaged it and globalized it. But to many Italians, the coffee served by Starbucks and other branded stores is as far away from proper Italian coffee as you can get, despite the Italian-sounding offerings on their menus.
Now, I am part-Italian and like most Italians, I think that Italy represents the height of coffee culture, against the standard by which all coffee should be measured. My Italian friends and family hate the idea of adding a little sugar juice or other things to their valuable cappuccino (卡布奇诺).I have a coffee machine at home, which is to the Italian kitchen what the kettle is to the British. As far as I’m concerned, the cappuccinos, lattes (拿铁)and espressos served in branded coffee chains taste bitter, a low copy of the real thing.
You’d never ask for a latte in Italy. If you did, you’d get served a glass of milk. Coffee and espresso are the same in Italy. Then there’s the Australian “white coffee”, a halfway house between a Starbucks-style latte and a macchiato(玛奇朵). The “white coffee” has gone global so much that recently it replaced the cappuccino on Starbucks’ menu in some parts of the US.
What’s more, Italians don’t waste time around in coffee shop armchairs drinking cappuccinos while surfing the Internet. Still, when it comes to taste, Italians are trying to reclaim the ground. Part of the problem is the price of coffee. Most Italian bars will not charge more than one euro a cup, which means there isn’t the choice to purchase more high-quality coffee. Italian flavor is held back by the way the coffee is boiled.
I still think I’ll be sticking to home-made coffee from my trusted machine. And I’ll continue to drink it in the Italian way.
【1】What’s the purpose of telling the story of Starbucks in Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic of the passage.
B．To introduce the history of Starbucks.
C．To present the standard of good coffee.
D．To explain the key to the success of Starbucks.
【2】In the author’s opinion, the coffee served in Italian branded stores __________.
A．contains too much sugar juice
B．represents the Italian coffee culture
C．is very different from that served in the US
D．cannot meet the Italian standard of good coffee
【3】Italians prefer home-made coffee due to the fact that___________.
A．home-made coffee is much cheaper
B．they can produce proper Italian coffee at home
C．each family has a tradition to use the coffee machine
D．they can have access to the Internet when drinking coffee at home
【4】According to the passage, we can infer that_______.
A．Starbucks coffee doesn’t agree with the Italians
B．white coffee tastes sweeter than cappuccino
C．Italian coffee culture is widely spread all over the world
D．the British like the kettle the same way as the Italians like coffee
27、 The popularity of bicycling continues to rise, and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and eco-friendly. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no fuel cost!
Hop on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new in your community. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. In many communities, you can bike to work and benefit from exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.
Have you ever thought about bicycling across a foreign country? It’s a great way to experience another culture, see beautiful scenery and meet friendly people. Bicycle enthusiast Goran Kropp bicycled across not just one country but several. He rode a remarkable 11,000 km from his home in Sweden to Nepal and then climbed Mount Everest! And now, bicycling across a country to raise money for a charity or to advertise a cause is also popular.
To encourage people to bike, many cities in Europe have established bike-share programs. In Paris, for example, thousands of bikes are parked at bike stations around the city. Users can rent bikes at any station. The first half-hour of use is free. After that, users pay a small fee. When they’ve finished riding, they simply park their bikes at any station. For people who don’t want to drive, the bikes are an excellent alternative（替代品）to buses and taxis, which burn fuel and cause pollution.
As a result of the success of bike plans in Europe, they’re spreading to the US., Australia, China and other countries as well. Have you ever tried any shared bikes in your city?
【1】We can learn from the passage that _____.
A.bikes are becoming more and more popular
B.bikes save people’s time
C.bikes have increased in price
D.buses and taxis will be replaced by bikes
【2】According to this passage, workers in some cities can take their bikes _____.
A.to concerts and festivals B.into their company offices
C.onto public transportation D.to large recreational areas
【3】We know from Paragraph 3 that _____.
A.many people can use the same bikes B.the bikes aren’t likely to break down
C.riders can keep the bikes for months D.people can ride bikes to raise money
28、4 Things that Can Help to Boost Your Immune System During the Coronavirus Outbreak
There is an exception to the general rule that supplements (补充剂) won’ t really help prevent illness, and that’ s vitamin D. Research has shown that the immune system needs vitamin D to fight off viruses-while it won’t protect you from getting the virus. It could reduce the severity of the illness and help make recovery easier. 【1】. It’s also found in some foods, including fatty fish like salmon and in small amounts in beef liver, eggs, cheese, and mushrooms.
【2】While you’ re asleep, your body uses that time to do recovery and repair of essential functions, including your immune system. Just one night of poor sleep can reduce your immune cells by as much as 70%, research shows.
Exercise can keep your body functioning well, since research shows that it reduces inflammation (炎症) and supports infection-fighting cells. 【3】 Body movements like burpees, lunges, push-ups and more can give you a quick full-body workout with no equipment.
Stress can also make a big difference for your immune system, particularly when there are alarming or uncertain events happening in the world around you. Yes, this means managing fears — good strategies include taking breaks from social media and relying on trustworthy media sources for information. 【4】
There are many ways to get relaxed. 【5】 Maybe that’s taking a walk outside, curling up with a favorite book, or taking time to reflect or practice yoga or another comforting habit each day.
A．You can get vitamin D naturally through sunlight.
B．Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle.
C．How you choose to relax will vary from person to person.
D．Both of them can help you avoid panic and misinformation.
E．One of the free ways to stay healthy is getting enough sleep.
F．Your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease.
G．If you’re staying out of the gym, there are plenty of ways to still get your sweat on.
29、 Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.
If you’re the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I’m painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I’d have my husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.
If you’re on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situation. It’s important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?
In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning(指责) and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”.
【1】According to the author, today’s people_____.
A.ignore the mistakes of others
B.focus on how to handle mistakes
C.like to point out the mistakes of others
D.have a moral duty to point out others’ faults
【2】Which of the following best explains “diffuses” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.spreads B.improves
C.reduces D.conveys
【3】Which would be the best title for this passage?
A.Is criticism really necessary?
B.What can you learn from criticism?
C.What’s the best way to voice criticism?
D.How to criticize and reply to criticism?
30、 A professor was traveling with a few of his students, they happened to pass a lake. Then the professor told one of his students to get some _______ for him.
When the student _______ the lake, he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water and,_______at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing through the lake. As a result, the water became very _______. The student thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my _______ to drink!? ” So he came back and told professor, “The water in there is very muddy. I don’t think it is _______ to drink.”
After about half an hour, again the professor asked the _______ student to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. The student went back to the _______. This time he found that the lake had _______clear water in it. So he ________ some water in a pot and brought it to the professor.
The professor looked at the water, and then he looked up at the student and said, “See what you did to make the water ________. You let it be ... and the mud ________ on its own — and you got clear water... Your ________is also like that. When it is ________, just let it be. Give it a little ________. It will settle down on its own. You don’t have to put in any effort to calm it down. It is ________.”
What did the professor emphasize here? He said, “It is effortless. Having '________of mind' is not a strenuous job; it is an effortless ________. When there is peace ________ you, that peace permeates to the outside. It ________ around you and in the environment, such that people around start feeling that peace and grace.
A．food
B．water
C．money
D．homework
A．ran
B．reached
C．arrived
D．got
A．right
B．still
C．just
D．ever
A．poisonous
B．deep
C．polluted
D．muddy
A．owner
B．father
C．professor
D．God
A．enough
B．fit
C．tasty
D．well
A．different
B．other
C．same
D．lazy
A．home
B．lake
C．school
D．cart
A．absolutely
B．hardly
C．normally
D．regularly
A．collected
B．stole
C．offered
D．found
A．clean
B．special
C．hot
D．cool
A．broke down
B．set down
C．tore down
D．settled down
A．life
B．study
C．mind
D．work
A．gone
B．drunk
C．flowed
D．disturbed
A．devotion
B．time
C．help
D．thought
A．hopeless
B．useless
C．effortless
D．careless
A．pride
B．peace
C．wealth
D．space
A．process
B．halfway
C．progress
D．wait
A．through
B．inside
C．beyond
D．against
A．shows
B．travels
C．spreads
D．turns
31、课文填空
Contrary to what many people might 【1】,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it 【2】you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are 【3】 to be eaten,and then 【4】you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often 【5】in the death of humans.
32、假定你是李华，10月14至16日成都将在城市广场举办第五届国际中国美食节(the Fifth International Chinese Food Festival)，请你给美国朋友Jack发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容要点如下：
1.美食节的时间、地点
2.活动的主要内容
3.交通方式
注意：1.词数100左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How are you doing recently?
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 