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湛江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、She lost heart since she failed in the exam. She felt_____about her future.

    A.puzzle B.puzzling

    C.puzzled D.puzzles

  • 2、Do you have a work________ for this week, Doreen?

    A.headline

    B.attitude

    C.schedule

    D.identity

  • 3、Just have a little patience. He’ll surely become ______ as anybody else’s.

    A. a husband as kind B. as a husband kind

    C. kind as a husband D. as kind a husband

  • 4、Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

    A. them     B. that

    C. which   D. what

     

  • 5、Not until   Unit One of College English on learning strategies   the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.

    A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realize

    C.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize

  • 6、It remains a puzzle for scientists ______ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men.

    A. what B. why

    C. how D. whether

  • 7、She has great pressure at work recently and that may ________ her abnormal behavior.

    A.account for B.call for C.stand for D.exchange for

  • 8、This phrase doesn’t just describe work, but can describe any situation ______ someone is very busy.

    A.where B.when C.that D.which

  • 9、Her pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ________ to hospital.

    A.be, should be sent B.was, be sent C.should be, was sent D.was, was sent

  • 10、--Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment.

    --OK. ________.

    A.It couldn’t be better

    B.You really have me there

    C.Let’s call it a day

    D.Take your time

  • 11、A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

    A. if B. when

    C. that D. which

  • 12、Qingdao is an ______ city ______ the eastern coast of China.

    A.attract; locating on B.attracting; lying in

    C.attractive; located on D.attracted; lay in

  • 13、________ some water and you will feel better.

    A.Drink

    B.Drinking

    C.To drink

    D.If you drink

  • 14、One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ___________.

    A.sight B.scene

    C.view D.scenery

  • 15、As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ______ her very well.

    A. fit; suit   B. suit; fit   C. fit; match   D. match; suit

  • 16、Success is the sum of small efforts, ______ day in and day out.

    A.repeat

    B.to repeat

    C.repeating

    D.repeated

  • 17、They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

    A. it  B. which    C. that    D. what

     

  • 18、Mozart _________ his last opera shortly before his death.

    A.conducted B.composed C.complex D.completed

  • 19、I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.

    A.recover B.reward C.relieve D.refresh

  • 20、If one of your teeth feels ______, don’t be ______ and turn to your dentist for help.

    A. aching; puzzling B. loose; embarrassed

    C. painful; panicked D. uncomfortable; anxious

  • 21、As the _______ reporter, Mike was interviewing the gold medal winners.

    A.chief B.royal C.major D.entire

  • 22、It’s surprising that your brother ______ English so quickly in this foreign company.

    A. makes up B. puts up C. looks up D. picks up

  • 23、One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others

    A.which B.when C.in which D.where

  • 24、Catherine is color-blind and can’t ______ red from green as easily as other children.

    A. remove B. choose

    C. distinguish D. preserve

  • 25、It ________ a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer.

    A. struck B. beat C. caused D. erupted

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   When Joanne Morton and Lydia Shaw came across the Boston Public Market, which features only New England businesspersons, they knew they had to stop in. The women, visiting from southeastern Connecticut, always try to buy local. “We always try to support our local farmers and businessmen,” says Ms. Shaw. “We’re not into big companies,” adds Ms. Morton.

    They aren’t alone. A great number of Americans continue to be attracted by “local” food and to buy it, according to recent surveys from the International Food Information Council Foundation, the Pew Research Center, and British polling firm Ipsos. But what does it mean to shop local? For some, local is still a matter of geography. For others, it is about supporting their local economy (经济). And for still others, it is about knowing where their food comes from and how it is made, even if it is coffee shipped from a Costa Rican company. In 2008, Congress passed a bill that gave money to support local food. According to the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act, a product that can be considered local has to travel less than 400 miles.

    But Lydia Zepeda, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has found the largest agreement about what is local is any product that comes from within an hour’s drive. “But is that with or without traffic?” She asks. “What if it crosses state lines?” adds John Hayes, a food science professor at Pennsylvania State University. “A customer might like to buy local to help an old town,” he says. “Or maybe it’s just because local food tastes better.” It is for Kaitlin Bohon. “I taste a difference,” she says at the Boston Public Market. For Ms. Bohon, buying local is both about supporting New England business and knowing who grew and handled her food.

    1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

    A. We never go into big companies.

    B. We’re not interested in big companies.

    C. Big companies don’t support local farmers.

    D. Big companies are not good shopping places.

    2According to the passage, buying local ___________ in America.

    A. is becoming more and more popular

    B. is a way to support big companies

    C. means people will spend much less

    D. allows people to know about their food

    3What can be inferred about Kaitlin Bohon according to the text?

    A. She is from New England. B. She knows every cook in her town.

    C. She likes to taste different foods. D. She works at the Boston Public Market.

    4The purpose of the passage is ___________.

    A. to introduce how popular buying local is

    B. to attract more people to buying local

    C. to explain why people like buying local

    D. to discuss the meaning of buying local

  • 27、At 12, 139 feet above sea level, Potala is the highest palace in the world. The 1, 300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Eventually it was expanded and changed into the house for the Dalai Lama. Since 1959, it has been turned into a museum of Buddhism. In 1994, Potala Palace was named a World Heritage by UNESCO.

    The building is divided into two parts—the Red Palace and the White Palace. They are really colored red and white. A fresh coat of paint made up of milk, honey, and sugar is applied every autumn.

    The neighboring Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Temple were rebuilt in 2000 and 2001. The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet and thousands of Buddhism believers travel thousands of miles by foot just to pay their respects to it all year around. In addition to the two temples, many other temples, including the Ramoche Temple and Palkhor Temple, are symbols of Tibetan culture.

    HOW TO VISIT

    All foreign visitors must visit the Potala Palace with a tour group. Groups are allowed an hour inside the palace and photos are not permitted. While the palace and its nearby temples are very much tourist attractions, many of the guests are Tibetan people who come to pray.

    WHEN TO VISIT

    As one of the highest cities in the world, Lhasa can get quite cold during the winter. Summer is the best time to visit. June to August is the busiest tourist season.

    【1】What was Potala first built for?

    A.A museum of Buddhism.

    B.A home for the Dalai Lama.

    C.A burying place for Songtsen Gambo.

    D.A palace for Princess Wencheng.

    【2】Which is considered the most religiously important temple in Tibet?

    A.The Jokhang Temple.

    B.The Palkhor Temple.

    C.The Norbulingka Temple.

    D.The Ramoche Temple.

    【3】What is the best season to visit Lhasa?

    A.Spring.

    B.Summer.

    C.Autumn.

    D.Winter.

  • 28、   Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material(遗传物质) surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and that’s how these viruses get their name. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus.

    Covid-2019

    The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central China’s Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.

    Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.

    Incubation period(潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.

    Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.

    SARS-CoV

    The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 .

    Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.

    Incubation period: 2-7 days.

    Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.

    MERS-CoV

    The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.

    Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.

    Incubation period: 2-14 days.

    Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.

    1What might be the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?

    A.Bats. B.Mosquitoes C.Camel. D.Unknown yet.

    2Which kind of coronaviruses spreads after symptoms appear?

    A.SARS-CoV. B.MERS-CoV.

    C.The Covid-2019. D.All Coronaviruses.

    3What can we learn about coronaviruses ?

    A.Bats are to blame for the outbreak of all the three coronaviruses.

    B.The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all listed as coronaviruses.

    C.Mers-Cov were first identified in China.

    D.SARS-Cov has a longer incubation period than Mers-cov.

  • 29、   Staying healthy is a key to living a long and happy life. You can improve your health in many ways, but it can be challenging to try all of these changes at one time.1 Here are some tips only for preventing disease.

    Wash your hands.

    Washing your hands is one of the easiest ways to avoid getting sick and spreading disease. Wash your hands regularly, particularly after using the restroom and before eating food. Wash your hands with warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds.2

    Quit smoking.

    It's no secret that smoking is bad for your health. 3However, there are ways to help you succeed. Benefits of quitting include decreased risk for heart attack, decreased shortness of breath, reduced risk for mouth and throat cancer. etc.

    4

    Many studies have shown that keeping your brain active by doing puzzles can be beneficial to your health and lower your risk for memory loss. Keep a puzzle book handy by your bed or in the bathroom. Try to visit a brain games website

    Get an annual check-up with your doctor.

    5 Going to your yearly check-ups allows your doctor to know how you are doing and catch any potential illnesses before they begin. Many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.

    A.Examine your head.

    B.Challenge your brain.

    C.Dry them well with a clean towel.

    D.It's also not easy to achieve your goal.

    E.Smoking can make us relaxed and feel cool.

    F.A great way to keep yourself healthy is through prevention.

    G.The best way is by making small changes that you stick with.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Five years ago,at the age of 66, I stared running. I was not a natural _________. I wanted to lose weight and it seemed that running was a (n) _________ way. At first it was very _________ — I was mainly walking more than running when I started — but I didn’t _________.

    When I started training running, I was just trying to build up stamina (耐力), and just the idea of even going three miles, even walking was a _________ .In the beginning, I just walked as much as I could and then as time went on, I _________ began running. Later I kept on adding more and more _________.

    I _________ my coach Mario in my running club, and he’d been running for over 30 years. He had a lot of knowledge and often sent various quotes to _________ and encourage me.

    Running the New York City Marathon for the first time was probably the greatest __________ of my life. I was really prepared, __________ Mario. I leaned a lot of life lessons during the __________: To be a winner, you have to believe in yourself __________ nobody else will. When I crossed the finishing line, I was so excited. I remember just getting to the ____14____ and realizing, “Oh my God, I’m going to do this!” I heard them say, “Welcome to the finishing line,” and I thought, wow, I was actually going to ____15____ this!

    I could never have __________ myself doing the New York City Marathon, and here I am and I __________ it. I was a true __________ that it’s never too late to present yourself with a __________ image, as long as you have faith and allow that faith to __________ you.

    1A.coach B.athlete C.teacher D.student

    2A.easy B.funny C.good D.traditional

    3A.hard B.helpful C.popular D.interesting

    4A.show up B.come back C.give up D.hold back

    5A.chance B.reason C.weakness D.challenge

    6A.hopefully B.secretly C.suddenly D.gradually

    7A.walking B.hiking C.running D.wandering

    8A.met B.supported C.attended D.considered

    9A.war B.inspire C.entertain D.confuse

    10A.adventure B.experience C.honor D.opportunity

    11A.thanks to B.out of C.apart from D.except for

    12A.graduation B.construction C.separation D.preparation

    13A.when B.what C.unless D.which

    14A.top B.site C.end D.point

    15A.listen to B.get through C.hang on D.take over

    16A.controlled B.expressed C.imagined D.noticed

    17A.tried B.earned C.chose D.made

    18A.scholar B.leader C.athlete D.example

    19A.right B.new C.powerful D.hopeful

    20A.direct B.grasp C.select D.represent

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

     

    A. drive B. return C. mobilizes D. significant AB. helpless

    AC. familiarize  AD. address  BC. shameless BD. appeals

    CD. transformation ABC. attempts

     

    In Times of Crists, We Need Classical Music

      It’s still lying in front of me on my desk. The booklet, entitled Time for Outrange(愤怒) , was written by the 93-year-old French diplomat(外交官) Stephane Hessel. “The power of money,” Hessel says, filled with anger, “has never been as great and selfish and 1 as it is now.”

      But what does the outrage of this Frenchman have to do with classical music and , ultimately, with me, music director of the Orchestre Symphenique de Montreal(蒙特利尔交响乐团) ?

      A lot, I, too, am outraged by the direction of industrial society, with materialism and consumerism leading the way. I want to show that, because of its powerful impact, classical music can play a(n) 2 role right now.

      We all sense that our society is experiencing an almost revolutionary 3. Life is getting faster, competition is fiercer and social cohesion(凝聚力) is reducing. Like most people, I have no idea how liberty and civil rights would develop in the era of globalization and ever-evolving technological advancement.

      But I see this as an opportunity for a(n) 4 to classical music. The great symphonies of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are not museum pieces we should listen to only if we want to 5 ourselves with some music history. Now are they a decoration or a relaxation exercise for the quickened pace of life.

      They are more than what a radio station for classical music once promised - “your oasis(绿洲) of well-being.” They are timeless compositions that 6 all the uncertainties and insecurities of this new period. They can support us in our search for meaning. Beethoven, for example, was convinced that man had the capacity to change for the better and to go throughout life. This is why there is so much hope in his music. His symphonies was mean to 7 people forward.

      Classic music 8 our senses and emotions in such a way that we were thrown back onto ourselves. It 9 to listeners to make use of their own reason and reflect on their actions. Music’s sole purpose is to be experienced. That experience, in turn, is why music can change our perceptions(认知) of ourselves and thereby our interactions with others.

      10 to explain this powerful impact of music will always remain unsatisfying, but this much is certain: aesthetic(审美的) experiences can transform people.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、暑假即将来临,某中学生英文报面向中学生征稿,主题为“中学生暑假应该学习的新技能”。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

    1.你想学习的新技能及原因;

    2.你的新技能学习计划。

    注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    The New Skill I Want to Learn

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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