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随时随地学习
1、I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A.except B.that C.except that D.except for
2、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up
3、You________ worry about money. I’ll support you if you need.
A．dare
B．dare not
C．must
D．mustn’t
4、It’s so cold this morning. I can’t remember ________ before.
A. a cold day B. the coldest day C. a colder day D. the colder day
5、A big fire broke out in the hotel at night.______, everyone in it was able to escape.
A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Widely D.Terribly
6、During the flood, there was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it, ______ we would get really sick.
A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.further
7、The students poured out of the teaching building, with the school ________.
A.to finish B.having finished C.finishes D.finished
8、The man_________ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.
A．kept
B．is being kept
C．is keeping
D．was kept
9、―Is Japan a European country?
―No.It’s______Asian country.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
10、I don’t think she will come to the meeting on time, ______?
A．do I B．do you
C．will she D．won’t she
11、It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.
A.that B.what
C.which D.this
12、It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady.
A．brave
B．dishonest
C．forgetful
D．graceful
13、He ________ and his T-shirt became too small.
A.lose weight B.put on weight
C.cut down fat D.earned his living
14、That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.
A.power；energy B.power；strengths
C.force；energy D.force；strengths
15、_____ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A.While B.When C.Since D.After
16、If the building project _____by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined .
A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed
17、The decision ________, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
A.is made B.has been made C.having been made D.having made
18、It’s hard to imagine that a white man should become the driver of a black man, serving and ________ him all the way to the south of the USA in the 1960s.
A.approving B.agreeing
C.attending D.accepting
19、It suddenly hit me difficult life was for women at that time.
A.what a B.what C.how D.how a
20、So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.
A. as though B. in case
C. now that D. even if
21、Katy Perry is famous ________ a singer ________ her charming voice.
A. as；with B. for；as C. as；for D. to；for
22、Many senior students have just reached a point _____ they can control their moods and actions.
A.where B.that C.when D.which
23、— A sports meeting is going to ______ next month.
— Oh, that’s wonderful.
A.organize B.be organized
C.be organizing D.have been organized
24、Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.
A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.for one thing D.in conclusion
25、It was not until I suffered hair loss ________I realized the harm of staying up late.
A. when B. that
C. which D. what
26、 Home to an interesting political history and many archaeological finds, South Africa has lots of options for travelers other than wildlife parks and great beaches.
The Cradle of Humankind
The cradle of Humankind, in Gauteng, is home to 40% of the world’s discovered human ancestor fossils. The Maropeng Visitor Center offers impressive shows of the 3.5 million-year evolution of man, plus the opportunity to gaze at the stars as storytellers recount the daily life of our human ancestors. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a 40-minute drive from Johannesburg.
Vredefort Dome
Vredefort Dome is the world’s oldest meteorite impact scar, or astrobleme(陨星坑). With a radius of 190km, it is also the largest and the most deeply eroded. Situated 120km southwest of Johannesburg, the astrobleme is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Nelson Mandela’s Legacy
Officially, there are places of interest throughout South Africa for tourists wishing to follow the respected statesman’s life journey. Now a World Heritage Site, Robben Island, lies off Cape Town, and is where he spent 18 of his 27 years in prison. Tourists also make the trip to the Eastern Cape village of Qunu, which was both his home during his young years and his burial place.
Vilakazi Street
Vilakazi Street, Orlando West, Soweto, is the only street in the world that has been home to two Nobel winners, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Mandela’s house is now a museum. Also in Orlando West is the Hector Pieterson Memorial, in honor of youth resistance against apartheid(种族隔离制度).
【1】Which of the following would you visit if you are interested in the history of mankind?
A.The Cradle of Humankind. B.Nelson Mandela’s Legacy.
C.Vredefort Dome. D.Vilakazi Street.
【2】Why is Vilakazi Street famous?
A.It saw the birth of two famous persons.
B.Nelson Mandela is buried here after his death.
C.It is the only street in the world with a museum.
D.Coincidently, two Nobel Prize winners once lived here.
【3】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To memorize the respected statesman Nelson Mandela.
B.To show the abundance of culture in South Africa.
C.To attract the readers to take a trip to South Africa.
D.To introduce some cultural relics in South Africa.
27、Music festivals in Europe
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Open’er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.
【1】What is special about Melt! Festival?
A．It provides German lessons.
B．It is held by a local museum.
C．The bands are from 120 countries.
D．Most of the festival goers are German.
【2】Why did Exit Festival begin?
A．For political reasons.
B．For personal reasons.
C．To help stop a fight.
D．To offer help to the poor.
【3】What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?
A．It falls in summer.
B．It is a live music festival.
C．It teaches people Scottish dances.
D．It invites the most famous bands.
28、A walker seriously injured in a mountaintop lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.
A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous(同时发生的)incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”
Mark Jones,of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.
The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.
The organisation's delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “We'd advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly—especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”
“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch(蹲)in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”
【1】What can we learn about the victims of the incident?
A．Both of the injured men are recovering slowly.
B．The bodies of the two men haven't been found.
C．The four men involved may be from the same country.
D．The police cannot contact the two dead men's relatives.
【2】Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?
A．Because the accident is very serious.
B．To announce where the victims come from.
C．Because the police are looking into the accident.
D．To tell the readers some facts of the incident.
【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A．Unusual.
B．Regular.
C．Unimportant.
D．Frightening.
【4】What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A．Harm done by lightning.
B．Warnings from a delivery officer.
C．First aid in a lightning incident.
D．Safety tips on a lightning strike.
29、 One feature of a successful business is its ability to employ creativity to push into new territory （领域）. Those with staying power, however, have mastered an often-ignored factor that allows them to focus on the future: empathy（共情）. While that may surprise many, I am certain that the ability to connect with and relate to others is the force that moves business forward.
Though the concept of empathy might go against the modern concept a traditional workplace—competitive, the reality is that for business leaders to experience success, they need to not just see or hear the activity around them, but also relate to the people around.
Some may think they can achieve their goals without much thought for other people. This attitude works for some, but at some point-often sooner rather than later—everyone needs to depend on their relationships and build personal and professional connections. Successful people do not operate alone; each of us needs the support of others to achieve positive results that push us forward our goals.
Effectively understanding empathy involves regarding it as each person’s connection to the people and marketplace. A biological principle（原理） known as co-evolution （共同进化）explains that the adaptation of an organism （有机体）is caused by the change of a related object. Similarly, business and their leaders participate in co-evolution-type relationships. Business success depends on empathetic leaders who are able to adapt, build on the strengths around them, and relate to their environment. When businesses fail, it is often because leaders have stopped focusing on understanding their environment and instead stay separated in their own operations.
To develop an effective workforce, we must be willing to give in and meet people where they are. This can be uncomfortable, particularly when you feel like your position makes more sense or offers a better solution. A significant part of developing empathy, however, is learning to understand, respect and adopt another person’s point of view rather forcing your own.
【1】The author thinks that to achieve success, a company must ________.
A.frequently develop in new areas
B.always stay powerful enough
C.focus on its future development
D.have thought for its employees
【2】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Never giving up is the key to success
B.Few business leaders experience success
C.Support from others helps people achieve goals
D.Competitive seldom exists in traditional workplaces.
【3】Which of the following is the best example of co-evolution principle?
A.The principal is good at judging teachers’ points of view.
B.The CEO allows the engineers full freedom to choose their working hours.
C.The boss ignores the fact that his employees’ salary is below the average.
D.The manager refuses to reduce production despite the falling market demand.
30、 It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped in the ______.After he ______ making the scenes that the marathon winners received the trophies(奖杯)and marked the victory, Greenspan, the world famous news producer, found the stadium ______. It was time for him to return to the hotel ______ a rest. He was about to leave when he ______ saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran out of breath, but he didn’t ______.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the goal, he ______ the ground...Greenspan ______ this was a marathon athlete. Out of ______, he went over to ask ______ the athlete wanted to run to the goal with such a difficulty The young man called Kowari from Tanzania ______ gently, “My country ______ me here from more than 20, 000 kilometers not to let me give up halfway in the competition, ______ to make me complete the game. I want to ______ to the goal, though I have ______ behind all other runners, but I have a sacred (神圣的) goal like them: I will run to the goal. Though the ______ won’t cheer me anymore，my motherland is watching me from behind..”
Tears ______ in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most ______ scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a dream of reaching the peak, yet we should ______ not everybody has the ability to do it. The most important is not whether we can reach the ______ but whether we have made the greatest efforts to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
【1】A.morning B.darkness C.paper D.bag
【2】A.finished B.avoided C.risked D.remembered
【3】A.beautiful B.dirty C.empty D.noisy
【4】A.of B.with C.off D.for
【5】A.nearly B.difficulty C.clearly D.suddenly
【6】A.stop B.hurt C.cry D.walk
【7】A.stood by B.turned to C.lay on D.looked at
【8】A.hoped B.guessed C.heard D.reported
【9】A.sight B.curiosity C.reach D.danger
【10】A.why B.when C.where D.how
【11】A.asked B.repeated C.replied D.made
【12】A.brought B.carried C.ordered D.sent
【13】A.and B.while C.but D.or
【14】A.rum B.go C.hurry D.return
【15】A.shouted B.hidden C.waited D.fallen
【16】A.runners B.audience C.strangers D.reporters
【17】A.pulled up B.welled up C.put up D.broke up
【18】A.exciting B.tiring C.touching D.frustrating
【19】A.share B.forget C.receive D.understand
【20】A.peak B.point C.success D.moment
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.
According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.
Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.
“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.
The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.
Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.
About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.
32、根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。
假如你是李华，你校学生会将在本周末为留学生举办联欢会。请你给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容：唱中文歌；品尝北京小吃；学习包饺子；……
3.邀请其参加。
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Sincerely，
Li Hua
邮箱： 