1、______, important advances have been made in medicine and environment science thanks to increasing computer power.
A.By accident
B.After all
C.In addition
D.On average
2、Mozart _________ his last opera shortly before his death.
A.conducted B.composed C.complex D.completed
3、To spend the summer vacation, we may go to the mountains, or ____go to the seaside.
A. alternatively B. differently C. relatively D. oppositely
4、Friendship is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______be difficult.
A.would B.can C.should D.must
5、George, remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold, for the change in climate may ______ your health.
A.affect
B.prevent
C.destroy
D.reduce
6、Getting rid of a bad habit is ________ forming a good one.
A.an effort much as B.much an effort as
C.as an effort much as D.as much an effort as
7、If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be; if not, he must take to some other craft, ________he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihood.
A.where B.which
C.what D.when
8、Boys, please don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understand at all.
A.that B.as
C.which D.what
9、Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A.what B.that
C.which D.one
10、I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me.
A.suffer from B.differ from C.protect from D.come from
11、Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.
A.may B.should C.could D.shall
12、Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken away D. taken in
13、The thought ________ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
14、—Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.
—Really, when _________ there?
A.has he gone B.did he go
C.had he go D.would he go
15、In order hot to be noticed. Jefferson ________ into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard
A.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran
16、Word came _______ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.
A.what B.that C.when D.which
17、It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A.took place B.happened C.occurred D.was occurred
18、The film was really wonderful! I _____ such a good film for ages before that night!
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see
C. hadn’t seen D. wasn’t seeing
19、It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that
20、To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
21、— What about the protection of the new computer?
— Let’s keep the screen ____ dust by putting a cover over it.
A. free from B. aside from C. far from D. away from
22、I will recommend the chain store to ____ is interested in good quality and excellent service.
A.whoever B.who C.whomever D.whom
23、— Hi, Grace, how are you getting on with your preparation work for the trip?
— I _______ what to take with me.
A.will have decided
B.will decide
C.am deciding
D.had decided
24、At that time, China was______ Japan, so traveling was extremely difficult.
A.at the war with B.at war against C.at war with D.during the war with
25、Although going to Wuhan meant________himself in danger, he said he had never regretted _________such a decision.
A.to put; to make B.putting; to make C.to put; making D.putting; making
26、 Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
【1】What is the general idea of the first paragraph?
A.All American kids get less sleep.
B.American kids have bad habits.
C.Most Americans kids get less sleep and the bad influence of it.
D.American kids feel asleep in class.
【2】Which of the following statements is correct?
A.When you sleep depends on your age.
B.Most children watch TV before they sleep.
C.Some children are lacking in sleep.
D.Adults will be healthier if they get more sleep.
【3】Why do children find it hard to fall asleep?
A.They get too excited before 11p.m.
B.Hormones get high at night.
C.Their bodies develop adult characteristics.
D.They may watch too much TV.
【4】What is the solution to the problem of sleepiness among children?
A.Urging them to sleep earlier.
B.Not allowing them to watch TV before sleep.
C.Getting up later than before.
D.Not going to school earlier.
【5】What is the author’s attitude toward the change of school start time?
A.Objective B.Indifferent
C.Positive D.Negative
27、When she was 2 years old, Blosberg’s dad was diagnosed with a serious illness that disrupts the central nervous system — MS. But 13 years later, her eyes started moving around rapidly and uncontrollably and her skin became extremely sensitive. The symptoms she was experiencing felt “familiar” because they really looked a lot like the things that her dad was experiencing.
After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. “I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them,” she says. Blosberg then decided to create a Facebook page for young people with MS and obtained the help of the National MS Society. “If you find anyone else young, let me know,” Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. “I want to talk to them. I want them to know that they’re not alone.”
MS is often considered “an adult illness”. Blosberg’s Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, which supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. Through it all, Blosberg says her entire family has been proud of her — especially her father. “He knows what it’s like to live with MS,” she shares. “He’s my role model, though. I grew up watching him live with MS and not letting MS get in the way.”
【1】What can we know about Blosberg?
A.She had difficulty in her study.
B.She was diagnosed with an illness.
C.She helped her dad out of trouble.
D.She followed his father’s dream.
【2】Why did Blosberg create a Facebook page?
A.To advertise the National MS Society.
B.To record her experience to fight against MS.
C.To call for more volunteers liker her father.
D.To connect more young people with MS.
【3】Which of the following can best describe Blosberg?
A.Warm-hearted and strong-willed.
B.Open-minded and generous.
C.Outgoing and humorous.
D.Determined and energetic.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.My dad, my role model
B.A common illness
C.No one has to fight alone
D.A charity for treating MS
28、 To reduce the spread of the pandemic (流行病), Corona Virus, our product manager has announced businesses to start working from home. For those who are working from home, dealing with this situation can be challenging. 【1】.
Create a work area. Your first challenge is to pick a corner in the home and create a work-space that is perfect for work from home. 【2】. You can make a large coffee table as a work desk. Keep the desk neat and tidy.
【3】. Get your laptop, cell phone diary in the right place. If you are in a noisy home, search for your noise cancellation headphone. Use your mouse for increased productivity. Find out who will take care of children as the schools are closed. Organize the home.
Learn technologies. It is important to learn technology for smoother communication. You can make use of Google Hangouts, Slack or other video tools for messaging. 【4】.
Ensure proper lighting is there. 【5】. Locating the office where you receive natural lighting is the best way to increase productivity. Ensure you have enough artificial lighting arrangements.
A.Be organized
B.Create a private area
C.Here’s how you can master it
D.Certain apps can help you to organize the day
E.Find out the right furniture and ensure it is comfortable
F.These tools can help you to communicate with your co workers effectively
G.It is important to choose that corner of the home where there is proper lighting
29、 About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green — a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
【1】The passage is mainly about _______.
A. color and its surprising effects B. women being luckier than men
C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness
【2】According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can _______.
A. tell different shapes B. see in a weak light
C. kill mosquitoes D. tell orange from yellow
【3】Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. Women are more careful.
B. There are fewer color-blind women
C. Women are fonder of driving than men.
D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
【4】Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?
A. All of them don’t have the same problem in recognizing color.
B. None of them can see deep red.
C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D. All of them see everything in shades of green.
30、 I was sitting in the surgical waiting area(手术等候区) at the hospital waiting for word of my wife's operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends, who were ____ waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.
There was a young boy sitting quietly in the ____. He held a small box of ____in one hand and a tablet (写字板) in the other. Every so often he'd place the tablet on his lap and draw something. As the hours passed I began to see the room almost ____. And there was a strange silence.
"Daddy, when is Mommy going home?" the young boy asked, breaking the ____.
"Tomorrow." his father replied. The boy picked up his crayons (蜡笔) and ____ something on the tablet.
I ____him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-filled window. "When's ____, Daddy?" he asked. His father ____ him over to sit by him. "Come, ____ here next to me," he said with a gentle tone in his voice. ____ his things, the little boy walked slowly to his father's side from the corner. The man ____ out and held his son by his shoulder.
"There are three days in life. Yesterday, today and tomorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we ____. We can't live in yesterday, but if we are happy enough today, we will be even happier tomorrow," he said in an attempt to ____ the boy.
The little boy looked at him for a moment and said, "If Mommy is going home tomorrow, I'll be _____. So, I want it to be tomorrow already, Daddy."
Now hanging on every word of this ____, I leaned forward to hear his response. It was ____.
"Son, the one great thing about today is once it ____, it is already almost tomorrow."
I thought about how ____ it was. Even in my adult life, I still live waiting for what tomorrow may_____. Now I know that it is already "almost tomorrow".
【1】A. patiently B. happily C. peacefully D. eagerly
【2】A. chair B. distance C. corner D. shadow
【3】A. gifts B. crayons C. chalks D. toys
【4】A. dark B. empty C. full D. clean
【5】A. promise B. rule C. record D. silence
【6】A. wrote B. printed C. drew D. expressed
【7】A. followed B. found C. caught D. watched
【8】A. today B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. future
【9】A. knocked B. ordered C. pulled D. called
【10】A. stand B. lie C. sit D. sleep
【11】A. Saving B. Forgetting C. Gathering D. Choosing
【12】A. reached B. took C. set D. got
【13】A. spend B. waste C. expect D. kill
【14】A. frighten B. warn C. persuade D. satisfy
【15】A. better B. calmer C. smarter D. happier
【16】A. story B. conversation C. opinion D. discussion
【17】A. perfect B. silly C. active D. humorous
【18】A. loses B. gets C. starts D. lasts
【19】A. sincere B. important C. interesting D. meaningful
【20】A. happen B. come C. need D. bring
31、Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A Bad Idea
Think you can walk, dive, take phone calls, e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York's new law says you can't. And you'll be 【1】 $S100 if you do it on a New York City street.
The law went into force last month, following research and a(n) 【2】number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets when crossing the street.
Who's to【3】 ? Scientists say that our multitasking abilities are limited.
"We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist in Tennessee. “But a major limitation is the inability to【4】on two things at once".
The young people are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this idea is open to question. A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate【5】into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or a(n) 【6】message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and 【7】.
It is difficult to measure the productivity【8】by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spire, chief analyst at Basex. a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year.
The【9】is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and【10】time before they returned to their main tasks.
32、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Lisa 写信告诉你她打算利用暑假打工,但她的父母不同意,请你根据以下要点,给Lisa 写一封回信:
1.分析Lisa 父母不同意的理由;
2.你Lisa的具体建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当发挥,以使上下文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总次数。
Dear Lisa,
I have just received your letter. I know that you want to work part-time this summer. But your parents don’t allow you to do so.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua