文山州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

A. What B. That C. It D.As

2、The shabby house collapsed ________ the soldier could help the old woman out.

A．when

B．before

C．after

D．until

3、We do not permit _______ in the office, so we do not permit him _______ here.

A.to smoke, to smoke B.smoking, to smoke

C.smoking, smoking D.to smoke, smoking

4、A recent personal photograph must be ________ to your application form before you hand it in.

A. referred B. attached

C. connected D. tied

5、I’ll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．as

6、There is no need to panic. After all, the most important measure ______ has been taken.

A.which needs to be taken B.that needs to take

C.which needs taking D.that needs taking

7、We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.

A. that B. as

C. why D. when

8、Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitors during the past years.

A. have attracted B. were attracting C. has attracted D. was attracting

9、The room must ________________ by Tom yesterday, wasn't it?

A.be cleaned B.have been cleaning C.have cleaned D.have been cleaned

10、—Why did you move to this village?

—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from

11、After climbing for seven hours, he finally to reach the top of the mountain.

A．tried

B．succeeded

C．managed

D．achieved

12、I had been feeling so bad ______ she turned up and told me she would give me another chance.

A.after B.while C.as soon as D.until

13、On 12 April 1961, Yuru Gagarin became the first person in the world________ into space.

A．to go

B．going

C．gone

D．to be gone

14、It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A.over B.by C.for D.against

15、It was difficult for me to understand what the expert was trying to in the speech， because I didn’t know about the local culture．

A．make up

B．catch up

C．get across

D．get along

16、Word came _______ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.

A.what B.that C.when D.which

17、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

A. not to do B. not to

C. not do D. do not

18、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.

A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom

19、The little girl seldom,   , turned to her parents for help.

A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if so

20、---Must he come to sign this paper himself?

---Yes．He______ ．

A.need B.must C.may D.will

21、Having enough fat and salt in your meals will _____ the urge to snack between meals and help you lose weight.

A. extend B. rid C. reduce D. focus

22、It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.

A. is given B. should be given C. will be given D. has been given

23、My father thinks I am not capable _______ my own living, but I mean _______ him that he is wrong.

A.to earn, to show B.of earning, showing

C.of earning, to show D.in earning, to show

24、There is not much difference between the two, I really don't know _____.

A．which should I choose

B．what I should choose

C．which I should choose

D．what should I choose

25、—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.

A.had it fixed B.has fixed it

C.has it fixed D.fixed it

26、Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world­famous universities in the eastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.

The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend’s sofas.

The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 a. m.to 7：40 a. m.before the first school bell rang.She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.

Dawn’s hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2, 110 on the SAT.

“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, ”the 18­year­old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”

Even before Dawn’s family left her, she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).

Dawn has now reconnected with her family.They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.

【1】Why didn’t Dawn give up her studies?

A．To reconnect with her family.

B．To thank those who had helped her.

C．To get an education to be successful.

D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard.

【2】Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?

A．Her teachers.

B．Her neighbors.

C．A Tiger Mom.

D．A school bus driver.

【3】Which of the following words describes Dawn?

A．Open-­minded.

B．Good-­natured.

C．Strong-­willed.

D．Warm-­hearted

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Another Harvard girl

B．A girl in candlelight

C．From homeless to Harvard

D．The role of Tiger Moms

27、Before COVID-19, self-care — caring for ourselves — may have not been a priority for many people. 【1】. There is no exact way to practice self-care. It includes many areas and may look different from person to person. Here are some suggestions on what can be done.

【2】

For some people, self-care may be simply slowing down. It can also mean controlling parts of your life that you can control. This is important when the world around you feels out of control.

Learn something new

For some people, self-care might include doing things they have always wanted to do but never made time for. 【3】.

Mental health self-care

Another form of self-care is making time to meet with a mental health specialist, if needed. The Associated Press reports that online mental health services have increased during the pandemic. However, meeting with a mental health professional may not be possible for some people. 【4】. Meditating, writing about your feelings and problems, and organizing the physical space around you are all forms of self-care.

Be kind to yourself — the best type of self-care

Experts remind us that self-care during the pandemic could feel like riding a rollercoaster — up some days, down on others.

It can help to have a routine — a usual way of doing things. But experts say keep the routine simple. 【5】. Remember, be kind to yourself.

A．Never feel out of control

B．Slow down and feel in control

C．But now it is even more important than usual

D．So doctors have suggestions for other ways to reduce stress during the pandemic

E．Self-care includes both individual wellness and the wellness of the greater community

F．It is also important not to be hard on yourself if you do not keep to your routine every day

G．These things include baking, gardening, and learning a new language or some other new skills

28、Sort trash, save Earth

You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.

Why is garbage sorting a big problem? It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again.

And first, we need to sort our garbage. For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.

Can’t factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier.

Garbage sorting and recycling around the world

• Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time.

• Japan: A trash truck comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.

• Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium bottles or 10 plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean.

• Shanghai: Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A.Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.

B.Many people don’t like Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy.

C.Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.

D.China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.

【2】With the battery example, the writer tries to tell us   .

A.how to sort our garbage

B.the importance of sorting our garbage

C.what harmful waste is

D.the difficulty of sorting our garbage

【3】Why can’t we ask factories to sort garbage?

A.Because we don’t have this kind of factory.

B.Because factories ask for too much money.

C.Because it takes too many workers to do it.

D.Because not all garbage can go to factories.

【4】In which country can people take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations?

A.Germany. B.Indonesia. C.Japan. D.China.

29、Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.

London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting.

London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as a sailor, farmer, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs.

London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.

London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said, “I would rather be a superb meteor(流星), every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet.” Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.

【1】Why was Jack London able to write on many topics?

A．He pushed himself to reach goals.

B．He had a variety of experiences and jobs.

C．He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush.

D．He was the best-selling and highest-paid author.

【2】What prevented Jack London from finishing college?

A．That he was hired to sail to Japan.

B．That he traveled to Alaska in 1897.

C．That he spent much of his time writing.

D．That he was not interested in college life enough.

【3】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London______.

A．is expert at universe.

B．aims high and strive to succeed.

C．is excited about life if the wildness.

D．face a choice between life and death.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To support the statement that London was the “best writer?.

B．To describe life during the klondike Gold Rush.

C．To provide information on Jack ‘s life.

D．To identify books written by Jack London.

30、   Growing up is not always easy．When facing difficulties，courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for_______．That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of _______from boy to man with family hardships tells us．

Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County，Henan Province．When he was_______ 11，his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned（被遗弃的）baby girl．A year later，Hongs mother and younger brother both _______ home because of poverty and pressure from his ill father．

Their burdens fell onto the 12﹣year﹣old's shoulders： to treat his father's illness，_______the adopted sister Chenchen，and to go on to study．

Hong didn't _______．Since a young age，he has worked in part﹣time jobs to feed his family．At the same time， he has studied at college．To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to_______a room near his campus for her，and send her to school．

After Hong's story went public，people were_______to tears by his selflessness．_______his life was hard, Hong didn't abandon his father and the adopted________，because they needed his help．With his hard﹣won money he even aided other students________against misfortunes．

Today when many people tend to worry more about their own happiness，Hong's deeds________us of what we usually ignored： love and care for others．Without these，________of us could survive．

Hong________donation（捐赠）from others．He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he could________his own work．Short of money to buy food， the boy climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his baby sister．He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to________around his school to earn money．Through his hard life， the boy developed ________against misfortune that made him a hero in people's eyes．

Hong's story shows that with love and willpower，no hardship can________a person but himself．So when facing difficulties，don't ________about bad luck． Consider what more you could do for your family and society ________you'll find the world smiling back．

【1】A.money B.food C.help D.clothes

【2】A.moving B.changing C.growing D.turning

【3】A.already B.still C.ever D.only

【4】A.went B.left C.sold D.stayed

【5】A.devote to B.turn to C.stick to D.bring up

【6】A.give up B.run out C.go away D.turn down

【7】A.paint B.rent C.buy D.build

【8】A.moved B.made C.inspired D.encouraged

【9】A.Because B.When C.Though D.Unless

【10】A.sister B.uncle C.daughter D.brother

【11】A.turning B.standing C.leaning D.struggling

【12】A.told B.left C.remembered D.reminded

【13】A.everyone B.anyone C.none D.no one

【14】A.gave off B.turned down C.turned out D.threw away

【15】A.depend on B.turn to C.refer to D.stick to

【16】A.share B.sell C.show D.eat

【17】A.an ability B.a chance C.a spirit D.a belief

【18】A.win B.knock C.defeat D.bury

【19】A.worry B.joke C.care D.complain

【20】A.when B.and C.while D.until

31、课文内容填空

Middle English is the name 【1】(give) to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. Many things played a part in the 【2】(develop) of this new type of English. The most important 【3】(贡献) was from the Normans, a 【4】 (French speak) people who【5】 (打败) England and took control of the country in 1066. 【6】, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English 【7】 (replace) Celtic. Even though the Normans spoke French for the e【8】 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English 【9】 the first language. On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French). It is interesting to learn 【10】 the words for animals and meat developed.

32、假如你是李华，是学校校刊主编。因为一些学生易与父母产生冲突，你向学校优秀班主任王老师约稿，希望王老师提出建议和鼓励。

内容要点如下：1.约稿原因；2.希望王老师提出的建议(主动父母沟通；换位思考，体谅父母的心情和难处等)；3.词数600词，截稿日期本月底。

注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。