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兰州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.

    A. brought up B. brought in

    C. brought out D. brought about

  • 2、The manager’s order was that the names______ to in his report _______ to Mr Brown immediately.

    A.referred; be e-mailed B.referring; should be e-mailed

    C.referred; were e-mailed D.was referred; must be e-mailed

  • 3、I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.

    Through a friend of mine.

    A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that

  • 4、Wow, fantastic! It is the first time that I ________ so grand a light show.

    A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen

  • 5、I will never forget the day ______ I was sent abroad to study.

    A. that B. when C. which D. in which

  • 6、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

    A. not to do B. not to

    C. not do D. do not

     

  • 7、Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.

    A.as twice large as

    B.twice as large as

    C.twice as much as

    D.as twice much as

  • 8、 David has made great progress recently.

    _________, and _________.

    A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have you

    C.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have

  • 9、You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.

    A.it B.that C.which D.this

  • 10、The news reporter hurried to the airport, only_________ the film stars had left .

    A.to tell

    B.to be told

    C.telling

    D.told

  • 11、What’s your favorite sport?

    —Skiing.__________.

    A.I get a kick out of it B.I prefer it

    C.I choose it D.I’m used to it

  • 12、Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.

    A.was B.were C.has been D.had been

  • 13、The letter I had been looking forward to ______ last Sunday.

    A.arriving B.arrive C.arrived D.arrives

  • 14、Jack _______ in the lab when the electricity went out.

    A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work

  • 15、Tom was about to close the window    his attention was caught by a bird.

    A.when

    B.if

    C.and

    D.till

  • 16、Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.

    A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever

  • 17、I _____ several magazines in the book shop.

    A.looked at B.looked up C.looked through D.looked out

  • 18、Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.

    A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for

  • 19、—Shall we go on a trip to Jixian County this weekend?

    —________. Can we go there next weekend?

    A.I don’t care

    B.Sorry, I can’t make it

    C.It’s up to you

    D.No problem

  • 20、_______ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

    A.Comparing with

    B.When compared with

    C.To compare with

    D.Being compared with

  • 21、All the tourists ________ about the bad service in that restaurant.

    A.complained B.expressed C.contained D.explained

  • 22、—They have done a good job.

    — _______ and ________.

    A.So they have done so do you

    B.So they have so have you

    C.So have they so you have

    D.So it is with them so it is with you

  • 23、—I have studies gardening as one of my hobbies. Could I make some suggestions?

    —_____.

    A.Don't mention it B.Go right ahead

    C.Take it easy D.You will make it

  • 24、“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.

    A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could muster

    C.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster

  • 25、He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.

    A.strength B.energy C.force D.spirit

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.

    Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.

    In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.

    In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.

    Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.

    In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.

    By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.

    【1】What does the text mainly talk about?

    A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.

    B.The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks

    C.The understanding about black culture.

    D.The struggles of black women.

    【2】What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?

    A.She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.

    B.She was good at using the language of poetry

    C.Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.

    D.Her poems were mainly about the African experience

    【3】The author develops the passage mainly by___________.

    A.providing examples

    B.using statistics

    C.comparing opinions

    D.describing her experiences

    【4】In the next part, the author would most probably talk about______.

    A.the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet

    B.the poems related to political issues

    C.the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained

    D.the racial inequality the black had to face

  • 27、Four national parks worth the trip

    Carlsbad Caverns National Park

    New Mexico

    In Carlsbad Caverns, there are more than 119 caves, including the main cave with the mile-long Big Room walk inside. The park is set along New Mexico’s quiet southern border. Make time to also explore the surrounding Chihuahuan Desert, home to the most diverse collection of cactus (仙人掌) species (物种) in the world’s deserts. In summer, visitors can watch half a million Brazilian free-tailed bats fill the evening skies.

    Tel: 575-785-2232

    Price:10 per person; kids 15 and under, free

    Channel Islands National Park

    California

    Just off the coast of Ventura, the five Pacific Channel Islands offer 160 miles of pristine (原始的) coastline. You can reach the islands by boat or plane. Once there, you can see gray whales, Risso’s dolphins and elephant seals while on a whale-watching tour, or search for the rare native species such as island foxes.

    Tel: 805-658-5730

    Price: free

    Isle Royale National Park

    Michigan

    Isle Royale is a 570,000-acre island in the northwest of Michigan's Lake Superior. Each summer, visitors go there by ferry or seaplane to explore the island's 19th-century shipwrecks (沉船), learn about trout and whitefish or paddle the plentiful waterways by boat.

    Tel: 906-482-0984

    Price:4 per person; kids 10 and under, free

    Dry Tortugas National Park

    Florida

    Dry Tortugas — a remote island about 70 miles west of Key West and due north of Havana — is an ideal place for swimmers. In fact, the majority of the park’s 100 square miles are actually underwater. Visitors can take a boat, ferry or seaplane to Dry Tortugas, where they’ll discover shipwrecks, sea turtles and nearly 300 types of birds.

    Tel: 305-242-7700

    Price:10 per person for seven days; kids 16 and under, free

    1How much should a couple with two little babies pay for Carlsbad Caverns National Park?

    A.40. B.30.

    C.20. D.10.

    2Which place is the best choice for someone fond of boating?

    A.Florida. B.Michigan.

    C.California. D.New Mexico.

    3Which park should a swimming lover visit?

    A.Isle Royale National Park. B.Dry Tortugas National Park.

    C.Channel Islands National Park. D.Carlsbad Caverns National Park.

  • 28、Recently, a case of lifeboat ethics occurred. On Aug. 4, Graham and Sheryl Anley, while boating off the coast of South Africa, hit a rock. As the boat threatened to sink, the husband got off, but his wife was trapped in the boat. Instead of freeing his wife and getting her to shore, Graham grabbed Rosie, their pet dog. With Rosie safe and sound, Graham returned for Sheryl. All are doing fine.

    It’s great story, but it doesn’t strike me as especially newsworthy. News is supposed to be about something fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first.

    We have strange relationships with our pets. We look after our pets with great love and better health care than billions of people receive. We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voices that we use for babies.As an extreme example of our feelings about pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment of the pets of Jews being shipped to death camps.

    A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing extent. Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out o control, bearing down on a dog and a human. Which do you save? With responses from more than 500 people, the answer was that it depended: What kind of human and what kind of dog?

    Everyone would save a brother, grandparent or close friend rather than a strange dog. But when people considered their own dog VS people less connected with them -- a distant cousin or a hometown stranger -- votes a favor of saving the dog came rolling in. And an astonishing 40% of respondents, including 46% of women, voted to save their dog over a foreign tourist.

    What does a finding like this mean? First, it is that your odds aren’t so good if you find yourself in another country with a bus bearing down on you and a cute dog. But it also points to something deeper: our unprecedented attitude toward animals, which got its start with the birth of kind - hearted societies in the 19th century.

    We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harm’s way in boats between whales an whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend sympathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But let’s not be too proud of ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, we’re pretty selective about how we extend our kindness to other human beings.

    【1】Which of the following is true according to the article?

    A.The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy.

    B.Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human.

    C.It wa in the 19th century that human beings started to love their pets.

    D.Human beings are more and more concerned with animals nowadays.

    【2】What is the function of the first of paragraph?

    A.To create a relaxing mood for readers.

    B.To present the theme of this essay straightly.

    C.To lead in the main topic of this essay.

    D.To raise problems that will be solved later.

    【3】The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph ________.

    A.to show how cruel the Nazis’ were to the Jews

    B.as an example to persuade people not to love pets

    C.to illustrate the strange relationship between human and pets

    D.as an example to display the kindness of the Nazis

    【4】What does the author mainly argue for?

    A.Pets are of great significance to us human beings.

    B.We should rethink about out attitude towards animals and mankind.

    C.It is kind of human beings to extend kindness to animals.

    D.We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.

  • 29、You know, I keep telling all my students to keep practicing English. But, then, how do you do that? Well, some changes on a daily basis will help you to improve your English language, so let's have a look.

    【1】

    Staying informed about what's happening in the world is a great habit—do that in English! Rather than picking up a newspaper in your native language, start picking up English newspapers. Start watching BBC and CNN. Trust me, this will also build your listening skills and help you to build your vocabulary.

    Read children's book

    【2】, “Oh, my God. I am too big to read these books.” The language that is used in these books is, of course, for children. So, no big words are used. Instead, simple language is used, which children can understand. 【3】, which will help you understand what is written about.

    Keep a book

    Every night, spend five minutes writing about what you did throughout the day.【4】.Also you can add new phrases or new words that you have learned. And then, whenever you want to refer to them, you can just quickly have a look.

    Speak in English with someone

    【5】. Be it a friend or a family member, don't be embarrassed about it. Just go ahead and start practicing. So, rather than being nervous or trying to struggle with words, a partner would help you to correct that.

    A.Just go ahead and do that

    B.Read and watch news in English

    C.Find a partner to practice the language

    D.And you can just write up a small story

    E.Now don't be embarrassed about doing that

    F.And, of course, there are lots of pictures in these book

    G.If you start keeping a book, it would help you to write better

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A dog waiting on a roadside for four years has finally been reunited with its owner thanks to a social media post. Anuchit Uncharoen happened to be there. He ______ passing by the dog and seeing it being ______ by a woman late in the afternoon.

    When he ______ her, he learned that the dog was thought to have been ______. The woman said she_______ took the dog to her home, but the ______ friend escaped and returned to the street, waiting for its ______. Since then, the nice ______ had been regularly bringing food to him and making sure he was ______. Others in the community had been ______, too.

    The dog’s heartbreaking situation made the ______ online, eventually reaching his owner. He got in touch with Anuchit and explained that he and his family______ a dog named BonBon four years ago. Their dog had the same ______ as the one in the pictures.

    The owner said that BonBon was with them on a trip to a relative. His dog might have ______ out of the car while on the road. He and his family______ for BonBon back in the roads but without luck.

    They ______ their pet dog had died and were ______ to discover him alive and well. When the owner paid BonBon a visit, surprisingly, the dog ______ to go with him, even if his tail wagged in ______.

    Someone once said, he might only be here for a(n) ______ of your life, but for him, you are his whole life. So to them remember to be kind.

    1A. recalled B. considered C.regretted D. admitted

    2A.attacked B.hugged C.fed D.pushed

    3A.approached B.left C.advised D.remembered

    4A.caught B.abandoned C.accepted D.released

    5A.unwillingly B.eagerly C.smartly D.initially

    6A.fierce B.loyal C.brave D.gentle

    7A.supporter B.visitor C.owner D.reporter

    8A.partner B.passer-by C.reader D.woman

    9A.healthy B.awake C.lucky D.calm

    10A.praising B.helping C.following D.listening

    11A.wishes B.news C.notes D.rounds

    12A.picked B.adopted C.lost D.rescued

    13A.appearance B.temper C.character D.size

    14A.looked B.walked C.jumped D.dropped

    15A.prepared B.searched C.reached D.answered

    16A.assumed B.announced C.proved D.doubted

    17A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.thrilled

    18A.agreed B.hoped C.refused D.managed

    19A.surprise B.excitement C.trouble D.anger

    20A.total B.amount C.sum D.part

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    Contrary to what many people might 1,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it 2you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are 3 to be eaten,and then 4you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often  5in the death of humans.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你校将在下月举办英国文化周系列活动。请你根据以下要点给英国朋友 Peterson写一封信,邀请他来给你们做一次讲座。

    内容包括:

    1.讲座目的;

    2.讲座内容;

    3.邀请对方的理由。

    注意:1.可适当增加细节,使结构完整;

    2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:英国文化周 British Culture Week

    Dear Peterson,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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