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长沙2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.

    A.access B.passage C.way D.approach

  • 2、Word came ______ his poem won the first prize.

    A.that B.whether C.as D.because

  • 3、Born into a family with three brothers, David was   to value the sense of sharing.

    A.brought out B.brought in C.brought about D.brought up

  • 4、__________ the program , they have to stay there for another two weeks.

    A. Not completing

    B. Not having completed

    C. Not completed

    D. Having not completed

     

  • 5、Only when he conquered his inner fear   a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.

    A.did he gain B.he had gained C.he gained D.has he gained

  • 6、If you are caught cheating in the exam, you’ll never   it.

    A.get down to B.get through C.get away with D.get along with

  • 7、_______ some of the most complicated questions of life while working under the shadow of a likely premature(过早的) death, Stephen Hawking died at 76.

    A.having occupied to B.occupied with

    C.having occupied with D.occupied to

  • 8、 Taobao is a popular online shopping website, ________ varieties of items at low prices.

    A.provides B.providing C.having provided D.Provided

  • 9、The man _____ eyes were blinded moved to another country.

    A.that B.which C.whose D.whom

  • 10、With the help of other people, the people in the south of China _____________ the most difficult time in recent 50 years.

    A.overcame B.saw C.found D.directed

  • 11、The train had left the station I got there.

    A.as soon as B.immediately

    C.the moment D.by the time

  • 12、Some people are wasting food ______ others haven’t enough.

    A.because B.although C.while D.since

  • 13、A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.

    A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make

  • 14、He dressed in his Arabian clothing of white linen, bought especially for this day. He put his headcloth in place and ____________ it with a ring made of camel skin. Wearing his new sandals, he descended the stairs silently.

    A.secured B.perceived

    C.packed D.conquered

  • 15、Before our study we did not have data that could tell us __ those changes were small or large .

    A. that     B. how C. when   D. whether

     

  • 16、Nothing but several glasses________ bought by my father yesterday

    A.were B.was C.have been D.would be

  • 17、The room must ________________ by Tom yesterday, wasn't it?

    A.be cleaned B.have been cleaning C.have cleaned D.have been cleaned

  • 18、You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.

    A. when B. how

    C. what D. where

  • 19、The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

    A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which

  • 20、Time passed quickly and three years went by ______ we knew it. How I regret the time I wasted!

    A. after B. till C. before D. when

  • 21、The origins of _____ is now generally known as modern art can be linked to social changes of the 18th century.

    A.it B.what C.which D.that

  • 22、 ______ has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.

    A.It B.What C.As D.Which

  • 23、He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.

    A.what B.which C.that D.whose

  • 24、The references I have made to light and existence only touch the surface of a very ________ debate.

    A.complicated B.confused

    C.content D.confident

  • 25、A farmer claimed _______ a rare South China tiger in the wild with a digital camera last year, but it turned out to be a dishonest trick.

    A.to photograph B.photographing

    C.to have photographed D.having photographed

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   [1] It happens countless times a day. A flower’s bright color and the smell of sweet nectar (花蜜) attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (the powder produced by a flower) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction.

    [2] It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods.

    [3] This important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles - the original pollinators - date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. Even nonflying mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur.

    [4] Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. Scientists are still trying to identify its cause.

    [5] There is a quote attributed to Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. Whether that’s true or not does not really matter, says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious.”

    1What might be left on flower B, as is shown in the picture?

    A.Nectar.

    B.Pollen.

    C.Leaves.

    D.Fur.

    2What can be inferred from the text?

    A.Pollination means a lot to fruits and grains.

    B.Nearly a thousand plants depend on pollination.

    C.Monkeys are the only nonflying mammal pollinators.

    D.There are more than 20,000 different species of pollinators.

    3What threat are honeybees faced with?

    A.Climate change. B.Habitat loss.

    C.Invasive predators. D.Colony collapse disorder.

    4What does the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer to?

    A.Bees are disappearing. B.Humans can only survive 4 years.

    C.Food shortage is serious. D.No pollinating plants, no healthy food.

    5Which might be the best title?

    A.The Importance of Pollinators B.The Creator of Nature

    C.The Wonder of Reproduction D.The Secret Life of Bees

  • 27、   My journey home from school is nothing specialThe train is always busy but I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friendsmaking surelike everyone elsenot to look at other people

    But last Tuesday was differentI was happily listening to some new music when the train suddenly stoppedThis wasn't unusual and I didn't think anything of it Then after about five minutes I noticed people were starting to get a bit angry Fifteen minutes later people started getting angrierThe longer the train stood still the angrier people became until finally the announcement came"We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed (延误)."

    That seemed to calm people down and so we all went back to what we were doing before but soon there was another announcement We were going to be there for a long timea train had broken down in front of usThere was a loud sigh (叹气) throughout the carriage (车厢) but then something unexpected happened complete strangers started talking to each other I started chatting to a couple of young tourists They were from Spain and they were traveling around the UK so I suggested some places they should visit Next I really surprised myself by starting a conversation with a businesswoman. She was going to take three months off work to climb Qomolangma It was great talking to her Then I decided to get up and go for a walk down the train I met a woman who had been a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my teachers

    While we were talking we heard there was a patient in another part of the train who needed help and the woman from my school jumped into action It turned out she was a nurse and when she came back she was welcomed as a hero

    Then after two hours we started moving again Everyone clapped and cheered and some people complete strangers three hours before even hugged I will never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking

    1How did the author do when the train suddenly stopped

    A.He turned to the other passengers

    B.He paid no attention to it

    C.He let out a long deep sigh

    D.He got angry at once

    2Why did the train stop

    A.It broke down

    B.It ran out of gas

    C.The track was under repair

    D.A previous train stopped working

    3What did the author talk about with the nurse

    A.Some famous tourist spots

    B.Some stories of businesswomen

    C.Their previous teachers

    D.Their mountainclimbing experiences

    4Why did the author consider the journey unforgettable

    A.Talking to strangers made him happy

    B.He saved a person's life on the train

    C.He met some classmates during the trip

    D.It was the first time for him to meet with an accident

  • 28、   China is regarded as a miracle economy, and is well on its way to affecting the world in its own way. Apart from the four ancient inventions and the four new technical inventions, which have been making people's lives more and more convenient, 'the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议)is changing the world. If we fail to swim with the tide of history, we will be left behind. "This is the central idea of the "Belt and Road" section in a Japan's documentary China: the Great Dragon.

    The documentary shows the vast farmlands of Kazakhstan, the classic small goods markets in Poland and an advanced robotics production center in Germany. They are now linked within a huge economic circle by "the B&R" Initiative .The cameras captured images of tall buildings and large skyscrapers in the Astana-the capital of Kazakhstan that were constructed with building materials produced in China-funded, brickyards. They also captured scenes of merchants from Eastern European countries who drove thousands of miles to buy goods at the China Mall in Warsaw, Poland. Annually, more than 1, 000 trains from China arrive at Durisburg, Germany. In 2016, China became Germany's biggest trade partner, and bilateral (双边的)economic and trade relations are only expected to grow from there.

    The documentary featured the Eurasian continental railway, which relies on China's investment and operation. Shipping between China and European countries on the railway takes one-third the time of sea transportation, and goods can be delivered at only one-fifth the cost of air transportation.

    It also shows many ordinary Chinese farmers cultivating farmland in Central Asia as well as Chinese merchants involved in the Eastern European markets and those who find opportunities in the mass e-commerce (电子商务)world. By getting involved in "B & R" construction, they enriched themselves and realized their dreams.

    This Japanese documentary gives a vivid description that China's steady advance and contribution to the development of the world has made it the second largest economy in the world.

    1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

    A. Japan is falling behind China in economy.

    B. The documentary is meant to introduce the "B & R" Initiative.

    C. The -Belt and Road” Initiative is bringing benefits to the whole world.

    D. Goods at the China Mall in Warsaw, Poland are more practical.

    2What do we know about the Eurasian continental railway from the passage?

    A. It is what “B&R" is. B. It was completely financed and built by China.

    C. It travels even faster than airplanes. D. It ensures a fast but cheap transportation.

    3Which of the following best explains the underlined word "cultivating"?

    A. Working on. B. Populating. C. Planting on. D. Fertilizing

    4What can be inferred from the passage?

    A. The Japanese envies China's economic development.

    B. China's “Belt and Road” Initiative is a win-win program.

    C. China is playing the most significant role in the development of the world.

    D. Chinese farmers and merchants will become richer.

    5Which is the best title of the passage?

    A. China: the Great Dragon B. The “Belt and Road” Initiative and its Impact on the World.

    C. China's Modem Inventions D. The Japanese Documentary of China

  • 29、   An All-School Reunion was to be held in Barditch High School. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.

    Then Ms. Yates started to speak:

    “I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”

    Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:

    “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.”

    “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”

    There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.

    1What activity was organized for the school reunion?

    A.A picnic on the school playground.

    B.Sightseeing in the park.

    C.Graduates’ reports in the old building.

    D.Telling stories about past events.

    2We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________.

    A.gave her students advice on their careers

    B.kept track of her students’ progress

    C.attended her students’ college graduations

    D.went to her students’ wedding ceremonies

    3Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?

    A.determined and generous. B.Reliable and devoted

    C.Strict but caring. D.Proud but patient

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   It had been cloudy, chilly, rainy and gray for three days. It was November. The colorful autumn leaves had reached their  _________ and were now falling fast on the hillsides _________ the skinny skeletons of bare trees.

    I pulled my jacket tighter around me as I walked through the cold winds and _________ the leaves flying above the ground. I tried to smile but couldn’t. _________ delightful intentions, the dark, depressing days were upsetting me. As I walked on through the fallen leaves, my _________ slowly got wet. My cold toes didn’t _________ me as much as my damp spirits. My body was tired. My energy was low.

    _______ I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the clouds had _________  and sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet_________. Its warmth washed over me. I  __________ and saw the remaining leaves on the trees sparkling in the sunlight. It made their colors even brighter and more beautiful.

    I felt my __________ rising again as well. I smiled and thanked nature for this every day __________.

    Those few minutes of light had __________ me with joy. I felt renewed, ready to  __________ light and love to the world myself once again. I walked back home __________ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the clouds can do.

    In our lives here we all __________ times when the world seems cold, dark, and gray. It is in these times when nature __________ us to break through the clouds ourselves and share our light with the world.

    It doesn’t __________ much either. A simple hug, a kind word, a caring note can warm and uplift another’s spirits. A helping hand, a shared smile, a tiny act of __________ can shine light into another’s heart.

    When the gray days come then don’t just sit in the dark. __________ break through the clouds! Share your love! Let the light shine through you!

    1A. peak B. hillsides C. goal D. distance

    2A. lay B. rested C. stood D. sat

    3A. rescued B. packed C. spotted D. recognized

    4A. In addition to B. In spite of C. Instead of D. Due to

    5A. hands B. jacket C. shoes D. hair

    6A. puzzle B. terrify C. please D. bother

    7A. Besides B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However

    8A. recovered B. arisen C. replaced D. escaped

    9A. sunshine B. winds C. rain D. clouds

    10A. looked around B. bent down C. set off D. hung out

    11A. value B. temperature C. excitement D. mood

    12A. appearance B. route C. miracle D. glory

    13A. rewarded B. charged C. treated D. filled

    14A. donate B. sell C. bring D. introduce

    15A. devoted B. grateful C. loyal D. attached

    16A. experience B. record C. understand D. admire

    17A. longs for B. waits for C. depends on D. calls on

    18A. risk B. take C. waste D. save

    19A. wisdom B. love C. duty D. confidence

    20A. Simply B. Slightly C. Rarely D. Gradually

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.

    Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 1 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 2 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.

    However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 3 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 4 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.

    “Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “5, this relation was not seen during math performance, 6 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 7 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 8 paths. We provide the first neural 9 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.

    Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 10 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、某英语报举行针对垃圾分类的征文活动,请你根据提示,写一篇稿件。

    1.垃圾处理面临严峻形势;2.垃圾分类的意义;3.呼吁积极参与垃圾分类。

    注意:

    1.词数:80左右;

    2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;

    3.参考词汇:垃圾分类rubbish classification

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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