中山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的________

【2】长大________

【3】放下________

【4】赶快；急忙（做某事）________

【5】跑________

【6】带回来________

【7】带枪外出________

【8】在……中间________

【9】科幻小说（或影片等）________

【10】对……感兴趣________

【11】迫不及待去做某事________

【12】流行音乐________

【13】乡村音乐________

【14】为……争吵________

【15】自从________

【16】例如________

【17】互相________

2、mostly; taken; homeland; abroad; lived; appear;

search;  someday; died

Do you have any family members or friends who live 【1】? Now many people come to China to look for the roots of their families. They 【2】 come from the USA, Canada, England and Germany. Mrs. Sun is a Chinese woman, and she has【3】 abroad for fifty years. Her father is a Chinese farmer. He 【4】 when Mrs. Sun was only seven years old. She was 【5】 by her uncle to America and has lived abroad ever since. She is a famous singer now in America. Every time she appears in public, thousands of her fans never miss the chance to see her. She is also a poet and a lot of people are deeply moved by her poems. She often says she is in 【6】 of her ancestors’ roots. She has never forgotten her【7】. She hopes that she will be able to go back to her hometown someday, and she will go to her father’s grave.

3、The old man told a wonderful story last night. (改为否定句)

The old man ________ ________ a wonderful story last night.

4、—Those children can’t be successful unless they continue ________.   

—I agree with you.

A．work

B．to be working

C．to working

D．working

5、Mary ______ two books ______ the school library yesterday.

A. lent; for   B. borrowed; to   C. lent; for   D. borrowed; from

6、—How do you like your trip to Jiuzhaigou?

—I bet it’s the best place ________.

A．I have ever gone to

B．I have ever been in

C．I went to

D．I have ever been to

7、My grandmother is________ her keys, but she can’t ________them anywhere.

A．looking for; finding

B．look for; finding

C．looking for; find

D．finding; look for

8、-It's time to have_______ lunch, Bob.

-Oh, let me finish my work first. Then let's have_______ big lunch.

A. /; a   B. /; /   C. a; a   D. a; /

9、   Why not consider ________ to the movies?

A.went B.go C.to go D.going

10、There is a blackboard________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.

A．in front of; in the front of

B．in the front of; on

C．in the front of; in front of

D．in front of; in

11、 ________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

A．Completing

B．Having completed

C．To complete

D．To have completed

12、I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park.

A．before

B．when

C．after

D．if

13、The little boy ______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought

14、I have been at this school ____ I came here.

A. for   B. since   C. at   D. in

15、—Did you see a girl in a red skirt ________？

—No, I didn't.

A.to walking by B.walks by C.to walk by D.walk by

16、Billy as well as his friends ________ very hard and ________ a prize every year.

A．studies; is awarded

B．study; are awarded

C．studies; awards

D．study; award

17、The World Cup ________ two years after the Olympics.

A．is taken place

B．takes place

C．held

D．holds

18、When it comes to ________ English, I think the best way is ________ it every day.

A．learn, use

B．learn, using

C．learning, to use

D．learning, using

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Zhang Lei. You used to be thin, but now you are heavier than before.

B: Yes, I am too fat now.

A: 【1】?

B: Now I weigh about seventy kilos. I went to my hometown to visit my grandparents with my parents last summer holiday, and I ate much meat there.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】?

B: The population of the village is about 3,000. It’s a very quiet village. And there is a river near the village.

A: Really? 【3】?

B: It’s about two meters deep.

A: 【4】?

B: Oh, yeah. It’s very clean. And there are fish swimming.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, they can. Many people swim in it in summer.

A: That must be interesting.

20、Helen: Hi, Lucy. 【1】 I called you at six but no one answered the phone.

Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom.

Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either.

Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 【2】

Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.

Lucy: 【3】

Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone?

Lucy: 【4】By the way, why did you call me so many times?

Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike.

Lucy: 【5】

Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.

Lucy: I’m sorry.

Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim.

A．When you called, I was taking a shower.

B．I was watching TV at that time.

C．What were you doing last night?

D．Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing.

E．I have gone to sleep.

F．Don’t you have a bike?

G．Sorry, I went out with my parents last night.

21、   Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A．chips

B．ice cream

C．fruit

D．soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?

A．苗条的

B．虚胖的

C．健康的

D．聪明的

【3】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

①Try to get up early.

②Try to take more exercise.

③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.   

④Try to eat more healthy food.

A．②③④

B．①②③

C．①③④

D．①②④

22、

【1】The form above shows us________.

A.three journeys into space

B.differences between three spaceships

C.something about three famous astronauts

【2】________went into space first.

A.China B.The USA C.Soviet Union

【3】According to the form, which of the following is true?

A.Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.

B.Shenzhou 5 circled the earth 14 times.

C.Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space.

23、   British people are well known for the amount（量）of tea that they drink. Each person in the UK drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections（阶层）of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most of the tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?

Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring（探索）the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available（可购得的）to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.

At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased. Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon found that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving it a special taste.

In the 1800s, tea was still a thing enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. People drink tea with a snack around 4 p.m. so that they don’t feel hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.

In the late 1800s, the price of tea went down as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms-shops where you could buy and drink tea, started to appear（出现）across the country. At the start of the 20th century, people of all sections began to drink tea.

【1】When did black tea arrive in Britain?

A．In the 1600s.

B．In the early 1700s.

C．In the late 1800s.

D．At the start of the 20th century.

【2】Why did tea become cheaper later?

A．Because fewer people drank it.

B．Because more tea arrived in Britain.

C．Because it was no longer a drink just for rich people.

D．Because tearooms appeared.

【3】What’s the right order of the following events?

a. Tea is drunk by people of all sections.

b. People drank tea with milk and sugar.

c. British ships brought tea to Britain.

d. People bought and drank tea in tearooms.

A．a-c-b-d

B．a-b-c-d

C．c-b-d-a

D．c-a-b-d

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The Culture of Tea

B．The History of British Tea

C．Different Kinds of Tea

D．Different Cultures of Tea

24、   Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our town, as we planned the day before, on my brother David’s 13th birthday. David was two years older than me.

The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fiona,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course.” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials(广告)for this huge roller coaster(过山车)on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign—Empty your pockets(腾空口袋)before going on the ride.Something bad happened!

The ride started. It was a really fast roller coaster! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping(滑落)from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldn’t have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time, I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.

【1】Last Sunday, Fiona 　　　　.

A.was 13 years old

B.was invited to town

C.went to the amusement park

D.prepared for David's birthday party

【2】Fiona got to know the new ride from 　　　　.

A.a sign B.her parents

C.her brother D.the television

【3】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “　　　　”.

A.to keep hands in the air

B.to empty our pockets

C.to talk excitedly

D.to miss the sign

【4】When did Fiona's phone break?

A.Before she went on the ride.

B.Right after she got off the ride.

C.Shortly after she arrived home.

D.While she was enjoying the ride.

【5】What lesson might Fiona get from this experience?

A.Use it or lose it.

B.Always be careful.

C.Everyone is born useful.

D.It's necessary to plan ahead.

25、阅读短文，在空格处填上合适的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Li Chengze is a 12-year-old boy. He lives【1】 his parents in a big city. Now everyone calls him a little hero . One night it was very dry（干的） 【2】cold. He went home at about 22:00. 【3】     he got to an entrance（入口） of his building, he smelled (闻) a smell of pungent (刺鼻的) gas. He quickly ran to the guard room（门卫室）, then he knocked（敲门）on the door from house to house with the worker. And he told people to open the windows and not to smoke. At   【4】   he found the place where       the smell came from. Thanks to the boy, nobody in the building got hurt in the accident.【5】 clever Li Chengze is!

26、   无论你身处哪里,这是一场全世界,全人类的战役。作为中学生的我们,面临新型冠状病毒的挑战,你将如何保护自己呢？请你根据下列要点写一篇文章。

1. 减少外出,出门要戴口罩。

2. 咳嗽、打喷嚏时捂住口鼻。

3.  勤洗手。

4. 多做运动。

5. 保持好心情。注意：

1. 词数 100 词左右。

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇： 疫情 epidemic situation; 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus; 口罩 mask; 感染infect; 打喷嚏 sneeze;  纸巾 tissue。

How to keep yourself safe from novel coronavirus_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________