黑河2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、句子翻译

【1】不幸的是，他的祖父去年在交通事故中失去了生命。

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【2】艾米，离开办公室之前，务必把所有的灯关掉。

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【3】你的哥哥放弃锻炼是错误的。

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【4】她的画看起来不像以前一样漂亮了。

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【5】--琳达已经睡了多长时间了？——两个多小时了。

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2、

【1】He watched the smoke ____ from his cigarette just now.

【2】We must ____ the living standard (水平) of the people.

3、句型转换

【1】What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句）

What’s _______  ___________ with you?

【2】He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）

He _________ put _______ medicine on it.

【3】The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)

People in this area have got serious illness ___________  ________ the terrible weather.

【4】Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)

It is important _________  ___________ a healthy lifestyle.

【5】I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)

I spend __________time __________ my homework.

4、You need ________here until I come back.

A．wait

B．not to wait

C．to wait

D．waiting

5、— What ________ you yesterday?

— l got up late and I was late for school.

A．wrong with

B．happened to

C．happened with

D．is wrong with

6、—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?

—Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win

A．hope

B．except

C．expect

D．prefer

7、—Your bedroom is very clean.

—Yes, _______ is cleaned every day.

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it

8、Most people _______ when the big earthquake took place in that area.

A．are sleeping

B．were sleeping

C．slept

D．sleep

9、I really want to know ________.

A.how does the dog help you B.where did he live

C.when we can visit the town D.why are they late again

10、You can’t pass the exam________you listen to the teachers in class.

A.unless B.whether C.if

11、—Did you ________ her invitation to go to the party?

—No, I didn’t. I have to leave for Shanghai that day.

A.receive B.accept C.get

12、—________ I have some chocolate, Mum?

—No, you ________. It’s time for you to go to bed.

A.Must, needn’t B.May, may not C.Must, mustn’t D.Must, needn’t

13、With the rapid development of the world, we have something new________ with all by ourselves every day.

A．deal

B．dealt

C．to deal

D．dealing

14、We must ________ ourselves and ________ our work.

A．be strict with; in

B．be strict in; with

C．strict in; with

D．strict with; in

15、Today many students are very interested______I Am A Singer.

A．at B．in C．with   D. on

16、—Playing cards is a good way to kill the time on the train.

— ________. I always take a book with me.

A.I’m afraid so B.That’s true C.I don’t think so D.I guess so

17、The spaceship _________ back some pictures since it reached Mars.

A．sends

B．has sent

C．have sent

D．sent

18、The secret to happiness is that you shouldn't complain about not ________ all the nice things.

A.offering B.looking C.picking D.owning

19、从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的单词补全对话。

A: Alice what do you often do in your free time?

B: I do some 【1】 work in a children’s hospital.

A: 【2】 do you do it?

B: Because I want to help people who need help.

A: May I join you?

B: Of course. We will 【3】 an activity this Friday afternoon, and you can go 【4】 me.

A: 【5】 shall we meet?

B: At 4 pm.

A: Oh, I see.

20、根据汉语提示完成句子

When we are in trouble，we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems．（代替）

21、What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Green Houses of the Future

B．Different kinds of houses

C．The Greener，the Better

D．How to Build Green Houses

【2】We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A．with the root of a leaf

B．with the energy from sunlight

C．with the soil under the ground

D．with the tree built at home

【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A．It will turn white.

B．It will produce energy.

C．It will produce light.

D．It will turn dark.

【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A．will be more delicious

B．need more cooks

C．will be greener

D．will be easy to cook

【5】A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .

A．pollution

B．accidents

C．noise

D．change

22、阅读下面短文，然后判断句子正( A )误( B)。

A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what you’re doing?”

“I’m fishing.”

“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?” the man asked.

“OK, but I want five dollars.”

The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesn’t know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ” The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”

“You’re the fifth today!” replied the boy.

【1】The man wanted to look at the boy’s mirror.

【2】The man gave the boy five dollars.

【3】The boy caught five fish that day.

【4】The boy got fifteen dollars that day.

【5】When the man heard the boy’s words, he would be very happy.

23、   April Fool’s Day is coming! But do you know how April Fool’s Day comes?

In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1st. People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today. They held parties and danced into the late night.

Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian(基督教的)world, and the new year fell on January 1st. Some people didn’t believe the change in the date, so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st. Others played tricks on them and called them “April fools”.

Today Americans play small tricks on friends on the first day of April. One common trick on April Fool’s Day is pointing down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes. Then if someone believes the trick, he or she will be called the “April fool”! People play tricks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together. Most jokes are really funny and people play tricks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】In the sixteenth century in France, people______ to celebrate the New Year.

A.held parties and danced B.only made delicious food

C.played tricks on others D.went to church together

【2】People started to celebrate the New Year on January 1st from_______.

A.1556 B.1558 C.1560 D.1562.

【3】The underlined word “shoelace” here means _______ in Chinese.

A.鞋套 B.鞋帮 C.鞋带 D.鞋跟

【4】On April Fool’s Day students may say “_______” most to others according to the passage.

A.Your shoelace is untied. B.There aren't any classes.

C.We have no homework. D.You are a fool.

【5】What is the best title for the passage? _______

A.How does April Fool’s Day come? B.When is April Fool’s Day?

C.Who invented April Fool’s Day? D.How to play tricks on April Fool’s Day?

24、   Parents play an important role in their children’s life .If they love each other ,it will make their children healthy , fun ,smart and helpful .Parents’ communication is one part of all American families.

“They are my example ,”seventeen-year-old John says .“My mother tells me even if I do anything wrong , she will still love me .This always makes me happy .”（He is one of the 1,280 young people .Someone asks them to tell what makes them happy by answering some questions.）Here are the results.

★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier .

★Students with parents are easy to get higher grades ,have better living skills ,and are easier to finish their education and continue a higher education .

★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings .

★When parents control the children’s time and space ,children may do many bad things like smoking ,drinking ,drinking alcohol（烈酒）and so on .

【1】Parents’ love can’t make their children .

A. healthy B. helpful C. creative D. clever

【2】John’s mother’s love makes him feel .

A. pleased B. angry C. bored D. surprised

【3】When parents are with the children ,children will be able to   .

A. get better education B. get better living environment

C. make themselves popular D. be happy all the time

【4】The children will be good at if their parents understand them well .

A. looking for a good job B. making more friends

C. helping others D. communicating with others

25、完成短文：根据首字母提示填空，使短文完整正确。

A very wealthy man was standing thoughtfully on a bridge.He was very rich; he could feel none of happiness but sadness and emptiness in h【1】 heart. He wanted to kill himself by jumping into the fast-flowing water.

When he was about to do it, an old beggar moved t【2】him.“Sir, please give me some money. I am hungry. I will pray (祈祷) for your h【3】and long life.”

Hearing this, he took out his wallet and gave all the m【4】inside to the beggar. “Take all of this,”he said．

“All of this?” the beggar repeated. He could not believe his good l【5】.

“Yes, take it all. I am going to a place where I won’t n【6】 it anymore，said the man. He looked back at the river below.The beggar looked at the man and the money and held it for a while, he hurriedly returned it and said, “No, thank you. I won’t take it! I may be a beggar but I'm not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money with you to the river, sir!”

Hearing his r【7】,the man was shocked.The s【8】 and happiness of him giving his money to the beggar disappeared immediately．He was not even【9】 to make the beggar receive his money.At that moment, he suddenly realized that the feeling that he 【10】 just now, that good feeling from giving others happiness, had indeed become his own true happiness. By this he was encouraged, and had found what would make his life worth living.

And he knew that happiness is only real when we share.

26、   众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题，越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请你根据以下表格中的信息，以“Let's Protect Our Eyes”为题，就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施，写一篇英文短文。

注意：1.短文要求包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；

2．短文中不能提及你的真实姓名和所在学校；

3．词数70左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

4．参考词汇：在阳光下in the sun；

眼保健操eye exercises

Let's Protect Our Eyes

More and more students wear glasses now. Why？_____________________________________________

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