吉安2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、【重点单词】

【1】义务做；自愿做v.________   志愿者n.________

【2】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   独自；单独adv.________

【3】强烈的；强壮的adj.________

【4】感觉；感触n.________   感觉；感到v.________

【5】满足；满意n.________   v.________

【6】物主；主人n.________   拥有v.________

【7】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n.________   （短途）旅行n.________

【8】募集；征集v.________

【9】修理；修补v.________

【10】破损的；残缺的adj.________

【11】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【12】瞎的；失明的adj.________   聋的adj.________

【13】想象；设想v.________

【14】困难；难题n.________   困难的adj.________

【15】训练；培训v.________   n.________

【16】兴趣n. 使感兴趣v.________   表现出兴趣的adj.________   有趣的；有吸引力的adj.________

2、从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（其中有两项多余）。

Have you ever learned to do something with the help of an Internet search? The 【1】 is like “Yes!”. In fact, by watching how-to videos, you probably have learned many things.

How-to videos show people 【2】 to do or make something. They can cover nearly any subject. Some of them teach 【3】 things like how to make an origami(折纸) animal; others are about more difficult things 【4】changing car parts.

But have you ever thought of making your own simple how-to videos? You do not need to show it to anyone or put it on the Internet. 【5】, the goal is only to improve your own English speaking skills.

You may want to know how making such videos can 【6】your English.

Recording yourself is actually a good way of self-study. This is especially true if you cannot find someone to 【7】 your speaking with. When you record yourself and then listen to your recordings, you will realize what you are good at in English 【8】 which areas of your speaking may need improvement. As you continue practicing your speaking with this way, you can 【9】 make the changes you need and want to make.

What’s more, making how-to videos gives you the chance to do several things at once. You will talk about a(n) 【10】 you already enjoy while giving step-by-step instructions. This gives you a chance to use several different grammatical forms. You will also get the chance to learn and use words related to your chosen subject.

3、He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. （改为同义句）

He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.

4、To save electricity, we need to __________ the computers when we leave the office.

A.switch on B.switch off C.put on D.put off

5、— ________I go out for dinner with my friend, dad?

—Yes ,you can. Have a good time.

A.Why don’t B.Could C.Must D.Should

6、Neither of the twins _______ like their parents.

A．look

B．looks

C．is looking

D．are looking

7、The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) is _____ a wonderful movie ______I saw it twice.

A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.either; or

8、Remember_______ with others．

A. not to be angry   B. don’t be angry   C. don’t angry

9、Would you please ________ my dog when I go out for travelling?

A.take out B.take care of   C.take part in   D.take away from

10、Can you look after the children well? Do you know how to ________?

A．cheer them up

B．cheer up them

C．give them up

D．give up them

11、We should   a problem with someone, and that’s like cutting it in half.

A.shake B.send C.share

12、My mother prepares for our dinner at 6:00 p.m. every day.

A．takes care of

B．looks forward to

C．gets ready for

13、Beth has a beautiful ________. Listen! She is singing very well.

A.voice B.look C.sound

14、—Jinghu Park is a good place ________ fun.

—I think so.

A．have

B．having

C．to have

D．to having

15、He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time.

A．provided; at

B．offered; with

C．provided; with

D．provided; for

16、—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?

—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.

A．to keep

B．keeping

C．kept

D．to keeping

17、We really need to work ________ each other to finish this task.

A．close with

B．closely with

C．close from

D．closely from

18、They practiced running every day _________ they could win the running race.

A.if B.so that C.such that

19、A: 【1】

B: Could you tell me where the coat is?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: Thank you. Wow, there are a lot of beautiful coats here.

A: Yes, they are all very beautiful. This pink one fits on you very well.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, please.

B: Yes, it looks very nice. 【4】

A: It’s thirty yuan on sale.

B: 【5】. Here is the money.

A: Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

A．I’ll take it.

B．Can you help me?

C．It’s over there in Women’s Wear Section.

D．Can I try it on?

E．How much is it?

F．It’s too expensive.

G．What can I do for you?

20、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。

A: Wang Fan, where did you go for the holiday last week?

B: 【1】  

A: Can you tell me about it?

B: Sure. It’s a lovely park in the west of Beijing.

A: 【2】  

B: It’s about twenty kilometres.

A: What do you think of it?

B: Wonderful! The Longevity Hill (万寿山) is one of the most famous tourist places. And we climbed up to the top of it.

A: 【3】  

B: Yes. What did you do this holiday?

A: 【4】

B: What interesting movies?

A: Lost in Thailand (《泰 》) and 2012.

B: Wow! 【5】  

A: You’re right! You can see it some day. It’s very funny.

B: I will.

21、I come from the Philippines and I do volunteer work in my city, Manila. Over 100 million children in the world live on streets because they don’t have homes. There is an organization (组织) helping street children to get off streets and to live a normal life, and I am one of the volunteers.

There is a big difference between street children and street working children. Street working children make money by selling things, such as candies and newspapers. After they finish their work, they go home. However, street children have no homes. They live and work on streets. Sometimes they sleep at train stations or in parks. They make a living by asking other people for money or stealing (偷) things.

Here in Manila, our organization found a place and there were lots of street children. We talked to sixty of them and gave them food and other help. Day by day, they began to trust us and we provided places for them to eat and sleep. Most of the kids didn’t want to tell us much information. But when they decided to talk to us about their families and where they came from, we listened carefully.

We also have an education program. If the street children learn skills (技能), it will be easy for them to find jobs. We want them to do something for their lives.

【1】What does the writer do as a volunteer?

A．Help the street children build houses.

B．Make friends with the street children.

C．Help the street children find their families

D．Help the street children live a normal life.

【2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．Where to find street children and street-working children.

B．How to help street children and street-working children.

C．What street children and street-working children are like.

D．Why there are many street children and street-working children.

【3】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A．The street children in the place.

B．All the street children in Manila.

C．All the street children in the world.

D．The street-working children in Manila.

【4】Why does the organization have an education program?

A．To teach the street children not to steal things.

B．To help the street children live by their skills.

C．To allow the street children to show their skills.

D．To ask the street children to help each other.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．It’s difficult for street children to live in Manila.

B．An organization helps the street children in Manila.

C．Why the writer chose to volunteer for the organization.

D．There’ll be more and more street children in the world

22、   Charlotte's Web《夏洛的网》is a classic children's novel by American author E.B.White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte.

Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind­hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.

Knowing what is going to happen on Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur's life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations (代) of spiders continue to be with Wilbur.

【1】What's the passage talking about?

A.A book. B.A film. C.A legend. D.A TV series.

【2】Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur?

A.Wilbur is very fat. B.Wilbur is sick. C.The farmer needs money. D.Wilbur is an extra pig.

【3】What does the underlined word“befriend”mean in Chinese?

A.杀死 B.救活 C.亲近 D.失去

【4】Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearby farm?

A.Little Fern. B.A spider. C.All the animals. D.The farm owner.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time.

B.Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.

C.Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.

D.Charlotte's children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.

23、   Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches in the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tries to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

【1】With no light outside, it felt like    .

A.morning B.midnight C.noon D.afternoon

【2】The news on TV reported that   .

A.a heavy rainstorm was in the area B.a heavy snow was in the area

C.a heavy rain was in the area D.a heavy wind was in the area

【3】Does everyone in the neighborhood was busy?

A.Yes B.No C.Maybe D.We don’t know.

【4】When did he finally fall asleep ?

A.at around 3:00 p.m. B.at around 8:00 a.m.

C.at around 3:00 a.m. D.at around 8:00 p.m.

【5】What is the best title（标题） for the passage？

A.Heavily rainstorm

B.Strong winds

C.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.

D.The storm brought people closer together.

24、   Whitney didn't have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in the primary school. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share(分享)secrets and laugh with.

When it was time to go to a junior high school in another town, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to live with someone she didn't know and the school was 100 miles away from home. She didn't know how she was going to make friends there.

However, in the first week, something happened. In her English class, the teacher asked students a question,“What is your goal(目标)for this class？” Most of the students said it was to get a great mark, but Whitney said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.

Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to Whitney and introduced herself. She asked if Whitney would be her friend. Whitney smiled and reached out her hand.

Whitney learned that if she wanted something, she should ask for it.

【1】Why did Whitney feel nervous when she began to go to a junior high school?

A.Because she couldn't study well. B.Because her new school was near her home.

C.Because she didn't know anyone there. D.Because the teachers were all strict.

【2】What does the underlined word “miles” mean in Chinese?

A.英亩 B.英里 C.英镑 D.英寸

【3】What was most students' answer when the teacher asked about their goals?

A.Making more friends. B.Doing well in tests.

C.Reading more books. D.Playing more games.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Linda introduced herself to Whitney. B.Whitney had lots of friends in her town.

C.Whitney didn't agree to be Linda's friend. D.Linda was Whitney's English teacher.

【5】Which of the following can be the title for the passage?

A.Hard­working Students B.A New School

C.Goals in a New School D.A Shy Girl

25、

China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It s【1】 for the start of spring and farming.

The dragon is 【2】[ɪm'pɔːtnt] in China. We Chinese people call 【3】(我们自己) the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. So people 【4】 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in a【5】 times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 【6】 of the dragon, they could have a good 【7】(收获) in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a【8】 dragon. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.

Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 【9】 is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 【10】 of a family—mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

26、今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年，作为中国人我们感到骄傲和自豪，想以各种不同的方式去庆祝祖国的生日，给祖国献上一份礼物。你作为中学生，你想到的是首先要提升自己的素质，做一位好公民，并想用一些方式来表达自己对祖国的热爱。请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；

3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）

4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

This year will be the70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China. We Chinese are proud of it. As a middle school student, I should do as follows(如下):

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________