武汉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、根据汉语意思完成句子

我希望你能为我提供一些有关即将到来的台风的信息。

I hope you can________me________some information about the coming typhoon．

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

mistake, angry, come, you, write, reply, how, bad, tell, before

mistake, angry, come, you, write, reply, how, bad, tell, before

Once there was an old man. He told people in his neighborhood that one of his young neighbors did something 【1】. As a result, the other neighbors started to talk behind the young man’s back. The young neighbor was 【2】, because what the old man said was not true. So he took the old man to court (把……告上法庭).

In court, the old man 【3】 the judge (法官),“They were just simple words. They didn’t harm (伤害) anyone.” The judge said to the old man,“【4】 all the things you said about him on the paper in front of you. Cut the paper into pieces and throw them away (扔掉) on 【5】 way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence (判决).”

The next day, the old man 【6】 to the court again. The judge said, “【7】 receiving the sentence, you will have to go out and bring back all the pieces of paper that you threw away yesterday.” The old man said, “【8】 can I do that? The wind blew them away and I don’t know where to find them.”

The judge then 【9】, “The same way, simple words may go around and harm the name of a man. You can never take them back.” The old man got to know his【10】 and said sorry to his neighbor.

3、The rocks look like humans and animals.(对画线部分提问)

________ the rocks look like?

4、We have made a cake, but we haven't eaten it .

A. already; already   B. yet; yet   C. already; yet   D. yet; already

5、--Mom, Tony is my new classmate. Can I invite________to my birthday party?

--No problem!

A.him B.her C.them D.us

6、My friends often invite me ________ meals in their houses.

A.have B.to have C.having D.has

7、The weather here in summer is much hotter than ________ in Jilin.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one

8、In spring，the day is getting________．

A．shorter and shorter

B．longer and longer

C．short and short

D．long and long

9、_________ help the poor, you can give away _________ you consider(认为)best.

A．In order that, whatever

B．In order that, however

C．In order to, however

D．In order to, whatever

10、—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?

—No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.

A.in B.for C.at D.to

11、—________ are the cables ________?

—A power station.

A．Where, connected to

B．Where, connected with

C．What, connected to

D．What, connect with

12、— Do you know   ?

— Next year.

A. when he came here   B. when did he came here

C. when he will come here   D. when will he come here

13、—Could I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary?

—Sure, but you can’t _______ it to others.

A．borrow; lend

B．lend; borrow

C．borrow; keep

D．keep; borrow

14、—Your dress looks really beautiful.

—Thank you. But _______, Lisa’s looks better than mine.

A．at first

B．by the way

C．at last

D．in fact

15、I’m sorry to hear that he cut________. He should be careful.

A.myself B.himself C.me D.him

16、I can’t____living without water or electricity in summer.

A. decide B. choose C. imagine D. plan

17、I ________ some clothes to the poor kids because they are too small for me.

A.take after B.hang out C.give away D.put off

18、一_____________ is the river?

一About two meters. You'd better not swim in it.

A. How long B. How deep C. How far

19、从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语

A B

【1】You did a good job, boy. I’m proud of you.   A.  Thanks a lot

【2】What’s the matter with you?   B.  Of course, I’d love to

【3】Would you like me to carry the box for you? C.  I agree with you.

【4】Doing chores can help me become more independent.   D.  Sure, here you are.

【5】Could you lend me a book? E. I have a headache

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?

B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.

A: 【1】

B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 【2】

A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?

B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 【3】

A: What about children? 【4】

B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 【5】

A: It’s really a big change.

A．Tourists make money for a city.

B．Can you give us an example?

C．Now they begin to do more sports outside.

D．Do you play a lot of sports?

E．How can the Olympics change them?

F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.

G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.

21、The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.

Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.

Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .

根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )

【1】【1】Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.

【2】【2】The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.

【3】【3】The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.

【4】【4】Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.

【5】【5】The story is about a bank robbery.

22、There are many wonderful literature works (文学作品) in the world. They are still popular after so many years.

【1】Robinson had his adventure 　　　　.

A．on the ship

B．on a desert island

C．in the forest

D．along the river

【2】According to the passage, 　　　　 is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.

A．Robinson Crusoe

B．Daniel Defoe

C．Harry Potter

D．Lewis Carroll

【3】In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a 　　　　.

A．real adventure

B．magical boy

C．terrible experience

D．wonderful dream

【4】We can know that 　　　　 has been the most highly-paid novelist in history.

A．Hemingway

B．J. K. Rowling

C．Lewis Carroll

D．Alice

【5】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Adventure novels.

B．Fantasy novels.

C．Children's literature.

D．Historical novels.

23、   The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water which is not drinkable. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. But we cannot even use all of that. However, our need for water is becoming larger almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can avoid a serious worldwide water shortage later on.

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewage system. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground places.

But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we have to do, to make use of sea water in the world, is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】About ________ of the Earth’s water is fresh.

A．70%

B．30%

C．3%

D．1%

【2】The world is thirsty for water because ________.

A．man hasn’t got enough food to eat

B．we haven’t got enough fresh water

C．only 70% of the Earth’s surface is water

D．more water is sent into a sewage system

【3】The underlined word “valuable” means “________”.

A．much and salty

B．dear and useful

C．cheap and useful

D．much and helpful

【4】What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?

a. Make full use of the sea water.

b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.

c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.

d. Do our best to use the water again.

e. Drink and use all the water on the Earth’s surface.

A．c and e

B．a and d

C．a, c and d

D．b, d and e

【5】The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ________.

A．remove the salt from the sea water

B．make the water in the cities clean

C．take water from underground

D．make the need for water smaller

【6】The best title of this passage is ________.

A．The World is Not Only Hungry But Also Thirsty

B．We Should Make Steps To Deal With The Water Problem

C．The World’s Water Problem

D．The Fresh Water Is Still Enough

24、One day, I bumped into(撞上) a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized(道歉) and went our own ways.

Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked(撞倒) her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.

While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”

I quietly went to my daughter’s room and sat down by her bed, “Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re as pretty as you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “My dear, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.

If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?

【1】The writer was ________ to the stranger who she bumped into.

A．mad

B．angry

C．polite

D．unkind

【2】In Paragraph 3, the husband thought ________.

A．the writer shouldn’t shout at their daughter

B．the writer shouldn’t apologize to the stranger

C．he shouldn’t act rudely toward his daughter

D．he should act rudely toward his wife

【3】Which is the RIGHT order(顺序) of the following events?

① The writer cooked meals in the kitchen.

②The daughter picked some flowers by the tree.

③ The writer felt sorry for her daughter.

④ The daughter kissed her mother sweetly.

A．①②③④

B．①③②④

C．③①②④

D．②①③④

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The mother likes blue flowers a lot.

B．The husband doesn’t love his wife at all.

C．The daughter often picks flowers for her mother.

D．The mother often says sorry to her husband.

【5】What is the main message of the story?

A．We should always apologize first.

B．We should be polite to people around us.

C．Shouting is not polite.

D．We should watch out for strangers.

25、   I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the l【1】 country in the world. I went there w【2】 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year. I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t【3】 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l【4】 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w【5】 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h【6】 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f【7】 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every day in winter. The ground was always c【8】 with a lot of snow. We often made s【9】 together. Now I am l【10】 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.

26、   (B) 这一学期的英语课上，我们学习了很多中外小说、故事，有“愚公移山”、“皇帝 (emperor) 的新装”、《西游记》（Journey to the West）、“糖果屋（Hansel and Gretel）”等。哪一则故事给你留下最深刻的印象呢？请以My Favorite Story或My Favorite Book为题写一篇80词左右的文章来跟大家分享一下吧。

要求：

1. 简单复述你所选故事的内容，或对主人公进行简要介绍。

2. 谈谈你从这则故事中学到的知识或道理。

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