天门2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】平方千米_____________________

【2】在尺寸方面______________________

【3】其他任何一座山______________________

【4】在世界上_______________________

【5】最多的人口____________________

【6】和……一样大________________________

【7】（可以）随便（做某事）______________

【8】据我所知_______________________

【9】人造物体______________________

【10】极冷的天气状况_____________________

【11】吸入；吞入（体内）_________________

【12】面对（问题、困难等）_______________

【13】放弃做某事____________________

【14】实现某人的梦想__________________

【15】自然界的力量___________________

【16】即使；虽然____________________

【17】太平洋____________________

【18】出生时____________________

【19】到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于_______________

【20】许多倍____________________

【21】走路时撞着_________________

【22】绊倒____________________

【23】大约____________________

【24】死于____________________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

classic beautiful treasure abroad towards

【1】Tom and Soya found lots of ________ when they were risking in an island.

【2】We have read some ________ in the summer holiday.

【3】When class is over, I saw a boy running ________ the school gate.

【4】Now more and more students study ________ after finishing the high school.

【5】When the visitors came into the mountain, they were surprised at the ________ of nature.

3、You should write him a letter. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ do?

4、We will have a ________ holiday.

A．seven-day

B．seven day

C．seven-days

D．seven days

5、—Why do you wear uniform?

—Because the uniform can ________ good discipline.

A．show

B．give

C．see

D．look for

6、The baby is about 52 centimeters tall________birth．

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．for

7、—I got a ______ that the other classmates don't like me.

—It's not what you think.They are just too busy to talk with you.

A. feeling   B. decision   C. difficulty   D. satisfaction

8、Little Tom_________ computer games when his father got home.

A. is playing   B. plays   C. was playing   D. played

9、I felt tired ________ I worked late last night.

A．what

B．when

C．before

D．because

10、—David, you watch TV all the time. Why not help around the house?

—Sorry, mum. I won’t watch it ________ I finish doing housework.

A．as soon as

B．although

C．until

D．so that

11、Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news.

A．exciting; exciting

B．excited; exciting

C．exciting; excited

12、The advantage of the new App is to make our payment ______ than before.

A. convenient B. conveniently

C. more convenient D. more conveniently

13、They will decide  ______ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema.

A. see B. to see C. seeing

14、All of the students took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.

A．plant

B．planting

C．to plant

D．planted

15、—What do you think of their marriage?

—________, if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.

A．Generally speaking

B．I have no idea

C．To be honest

D．To my surprise

16、--- The actor felt very sorry and decided to stop taking drugs(毒).

--- Oh, the experience was really a _____ to him.

A. lesson B. game C. skill D. result

17、—Lisa, ______?

—I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night.

A. are you available

B. are you OK

C. did you hurt yourself

D. do you see the doctor often

18、What a fantastic time they had_______ strawberries in the field at weekends!

A.picking up B.to pick up C.picking D.to pick

19、补全对话

  根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。两项多余。

（Da Wei comes across Li Lei who is studying in the school library．）

A：Hi，Li Lei．Are you busy with your homework now？

B：Oh，yeah，Da Wei．And you？

A：I’m here for a book．Hey，Li Lei．Have a break！We should be outside in the fresh air．It’s good for us．

B：Sorry．I can’t．______I must hand it in tomorrow．

A：Oh，I see．But we can’t always stay indoors．We must often take exercise．______

B：Never．I hardly have time now．A lot of homework almost takes up all my free time．It’s sad but that’s life．______

A：You mean my life？In fact，I’m also very busy like you．But you know I like sports．________Whenever I have a little time，I will try them．

B：No wonder you are so energetic．

A：Yeah，better health，better grades．_______

B：Yes，you are right．It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future．Da Wei，shall we play basketball for a while now？

A：OK．Let’s go！

20、根据对话内容,将符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是多余的。

A:Hi,Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days?

B:I am busy preparing for the marathon（马拉松）in our city.【1】

A:Wow!Volunteer?You are so great! When will it be held?

B:It will be held next month.

A:【2】

B:A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish,offer water to the runners and take photos for them.

A:That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer,too. 【3】

B:You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.

A:Is there anything else I need to do?

B:Yes.【4】

I'm sure you can make it. I'm looking forward to working with you.

A:【5】Thank you very much.

B:You are welcome.

A．I hope so.

B．What will you do in the marathon?

C．It’s a good idea to run in the marathon.

D．I will work as a volunteer.

E．What should I do?

F．You will also have an interview.

G．What do you do?

21、Dear Zhang Hua,

Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.

Now we are staying in Bangkok（曼谷）. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace; my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.

Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.

The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.

Yours,

Mary

【1】Mary and her parents went to Thailand ________.

A．to buy things

B．to eat Thai food

C．for a holiday

D．for a meeting

【2】Bangkok is a good place ________.

A．to buy jewelry and clothes

B．to buy necklaces

C．to buy T-shirts

D．to buy things

【3】Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”?

A．Because people there are happy.

B．Because people there are friendly.

C．Because things there are cheap.

D．Because the weather there is fine.

【4】Which one is NOT true?

A．Sometimes Thai food is spicy.

B．You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand.

C．Mary doesn’t like American food at all.

D．Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.

【5】Today the weather is ________.

A．hot

B．rainy

C．cooler

D．hotter

22、   What will the weather be like tomorrow? Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather from animals.

Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad, the seabirds stay on the shore(岸). They don't like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way.

Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example, chickens may make a lot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs(青蛙) can tell the weather, too. When rain is on the way, they stay in water and make a lot of noise too. But when it is a nice day, they will be quiet and jump out of the water.

【1】When some people see seabirds _________ they think it is going to be a nice day.

A.sit in trees B.stay on the shore

C.fly high D.fly to the trees

【2】Chickens _________ when rain is on the way.

A.run around B.keep quiet C.know nothing D.sit in trees

【3】When rain is on the way, frogs may _________.

A.eat a lot B.not make a lot of noise

C.go to the land D.not jump out of the water

【4】_________ will make a lot of noise if it rains.

A.Frogs and seabirds B.Chickens and seabirds

C.Frogs and chickens D.Chickens and cats

【5】The passage wants to tell us that _________.

A.only animals can tell the weather

B.we can know the weather from some animals

C.all animals like rain

D.all animals can tell the weather

23、   Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山) surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing

On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport.

Land Diving

Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony. A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps headfirst from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives ( men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

【1】What does the underlined word “those” mean?

A．People.

B．Animals.

C．Activities.

D．Islands.

【2】According to the passage, Mount Yasur ________.

A．is no longer active

B．is on Pentecost Island

C．erupts almost every day

D．rises 800 meters into the sky

【3】Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

A．Because people can climb it easily.

B．Because people can make money.

C．Because people can watch snow on it.

D．Because people can surf the volcano.

【4】Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?

A．It is not dangerous at all.

B．It was first called “bungee jumping” .

C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.

D．It came to Vanuatu from another country.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

B．To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

C．To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.

D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

24、   When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking（吮吸） his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit.

Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldn’t give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. There’re moments when he even doesn’t know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isn’t busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!

In fact, there’re a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness（心理疾病）. If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect man’s mental health.

In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.

【1】When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of ________.

A.biting his fingers B.sucking his fingers

C.sucking  his nails D.biting his nails

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?

A.覆盖 B.报告 C.发现 D.修复

【3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Some of Andrew’s friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.

B.Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.

C.Andrew himself wasn’t worried about his habit in his twenties.

D.Andrew’s parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.

25、阅读短文，根据首字母、音标及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。

People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are more clever【1】 cats, sheep, cows or other a【2】 in their homes.

One of my 【3】 [kləʊs] friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk 【4】 the park nearby. Jack likes these w【5】 very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each 【6】 than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became w【7】 about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in 【8】 of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him. I went on t【9】 with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any l【10】. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

26、书面表达

假如你是班长，你负责制定你们班五月份的志愿者活动计划。请你写一篇80—100词的发言稿，代表班委会向全班的志愿者介绍一下该月的活动安排。

要求：1. 活动计划中有两项内容需自拟。

2. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入要求词数。

Attention, please! I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in May.

That’s all. Thank you.