遵义2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、基本词汇

（1）passage n．________

（2）pupil n．________

（3）彻底地；完全地adv．________

（4）惊愕的；受震惊的adj．________

（5）沉默；缄默n．________

（6）不久前：最近adv．________

（7）日期；日子n．________

（8）塔；塔楼n．________

（9）理解；领会；认识到v．________

（10）实情；事实n．________

2、短文填空。

Once upon a time, there lived a great 【1】 named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of them.

One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express 【2】 love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was 【3】 the guqin. Zhong said, “ I 【4】 in love with your music! When I listen to your music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes, and 【5】 hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”

Yu Boya 【6】 at Zhong, and he decided to play more tunes for Zhong. Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.

“You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my 【7】 . You know me like a true friend,” Yu Boya said 【8】 .

After that, Yu Boya and Zhong became close fiends. After Zhong’s 【9】 , Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.

This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It 【10】 us that it is hard to find a true friend. If you find your true friend, love them and cherish (珍惜) your real friendships.

3、She is too tired to walk any longer.（改为同义句）

She is ________ tired ________ she can’t walk any longer.

4、They have ________ to finish this task.

A．time enough

B．too time

C．time too

D．enough time

5、(2018路北区一模)You can't ________ how happy I was when I saw Yang Liwei! He's my idol.

A.change B.notice C.imagine D.feel

6、I arrived ________ London ________ a cold morning.

A. at; in   B. at; on   C. in; on   D. in; in

7、You should do your best ________ against the other athletes.

A．compete

B．competed

C．to compete

D．competing

8、Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.

A. is used to, used to   B. is used to, is used to

C. used to, is used to   D. used to, used to

9、My brother ______ to the library twice last month.

A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone

10、My grandma lives ________ in the village, but she doesn’t feel ________.

A．alone; lonely

B．alone; alone

C．lonely; alone

D．lonely; lonely

11、I can’t fall asleep.

______.You can take a walk and relax before going to bed.

A.Don’t worry B.Don’t be shy

C.Come on D.Be brave

12、Mr Green thought it would stop ________ this afternoon, but it seemed to be even ________.

A．to rain; more heavily

B．raining; heavier

C．to rain; heavier

D．raining; more heavily

13、To make the earth greener, people should plant more trees instead of ______ them.

A. cutting out B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting down

14、I found a _____ of socks in the bedroom, but they didn't make a __________.

A. pair, couple B. pair, double C. couple, pair D. couple, twice

15、—Where is Linda?

—She _______ South Hill with her parents, and they will be back this afternoon.

A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.went to

16、Every morning, Mrs Smith listens to the latest news __________ the radio.

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．at

17、How much does this bag of apples ________?

A．weigh

B．weighs

C．weighed

D．weight

18、（题文）Jim is_______ tired_______ finish the work.

A. very; to   B. so; that   C. too; to   D. too; not to

19、补全对话。

A: What are you going to do after the exam?

B:【1】. Do you have any good ideas?

A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.

B: Sounds great!【2】?

A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.

B: There is a new zoo in Zhengzhou.【3】?

A: No, I haven’t. What about you?

B:【4】. But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.

A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together.

B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.

A:【5】? It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.

B: OK. I can’t wait!

20、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

Salesgirl: What can I do for you?

Mrs. Jones: 【1】

Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.

Mrs. Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! 【2】

Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there.

Mrs. Jones: 【3】

Salesgirl: Yes. It looks nice on you.

Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. 【4】

Salesgirl: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.

Mrs. Jones: 【5】

Salesgirl: It’s made of silk.

Mrs. Jones: I think I’ll take it.

A．Does it look nice on me?

B．I’m just having a look.

C．Do you have any other kind?

D．How much is it?

E．Could you tell me where the Women’s Wear Section is?

F．Could I try it on?

G．By the way, what is it made of?

21、   Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID­19.

Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.

Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.

Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.

Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.

“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said.

【1】When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?

A.On March 24. B.On February 26. C.On April 26. D.On January 24.

【2】The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________.

A.give out B.give up C.clean up D.make up

【3】Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders?

A.Because of the skin disease.

B.Because of the wet weather.

C.Because of the knife damage by mistake.

D.Because of the hard unloading work.

【4】Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?

A.Her friend. B.Her teacher. C.Her father. D.Her mother.

【5】From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________.

A.has quite a rich family B.is a kind and helpful girl C.is a university student   D.can make a lot of money

22、   Many people love eating tofu. It is delicious, healthy and cheap. The word “tofu” is from Japanese, but the food comes from China.

Tofu has a history of over 2,100 years. It is said that Liu An, from Huainan City, Anhui Province, invented it. Though tofu appeared in the Han dynasty, it did not become popular in China until the Song dynasty.

At the very beginning, people served tofu to dead people. It is said that the spirits lost their teeth, so only tofu was soft enough for them to eat. And before there was the fridge in China, people only sold tofu during wintertime. During the warmer months, it would go bad soon.

Nowadays, tofu becomes everyday home cooking. In China, people like mixing tofu and chopped (切碎的) green onions up. In other parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or black sugar water. In Japan, tofu is also popular.

【1】Why did people serve tofu to the dead people?

A.Because the spirits lost their hair. B.Because the spirits loved tofu.

C.Because tofu was soft. D.Because tofu was delicious.

【2】Which country doesn't the writer talk about?

A.Japan B.America C.China D.Malaysia

23、Metro Pocket Guide

Metro rail (地铁)

Each passenger (乘客) needs a fare card to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying passenger.

Fare card machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and fare card machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Passengers can ride as many times as possible with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a fare card machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m. Mon.-Fri.  7 a.m. Sat.-Sun.

Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs.   3 a.m. Fri.- Sat. nights

Metro bus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a Smar@Trip card, the fare is $1.25.

Fares for the senior/disabled passengers: Senior (年长的) citizens 65 and older and disabled (残疾的) passengers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metro rail and Metro bus, use a senior/disabled fare card or Smar@Trip card.

Travel tips

Avoid(避免) riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m and between 4 and 6 p.m.

【1】At what time does Metro rail stop service on Saturday?

A.At midnight. B.At 3 a.m. C.At 5 a.m. D.At 7 p.m.

【2】What is good about a Smar@Trip card?

A.It is easy and convenient(方便的) for old people only. B.It saves money for its users.

C.We can buy it at any time. D.People can buy it on the Internet.

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.Up to two children under age 5 may travel free.

B.Fare card machines make change for no more than $5.

C.With a One Day Pass, people can ride many times in a day on weekdays.

D.To avoid the rush hour, it's better not to ride at 11 a.m. during weekdays.

24、

You, teenagers, spend nearly half of your working hours at home. Studying in correct ways is important. So, what are the best ways to study at home? Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits.

Create an area for studying

Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light to read by. You need enough room to spread out your books and notes. A table or desk works well, which should be comfortable. But it mustn’t be too comfortable. Do not study on your bed, for example. You might fall asleep!

Cut out the noise

Some people study better in silence. Others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you focus.

Cut out the distractions

Give yourself a break from social media. Put your phone away. And turn off the television. All these things pull you away from what you are trying to learn. Tell the people you live with that you are studying and need time alone to work.

Take breaks

Treat yourself after reading something, working through a math problem, or completing some other task you set out to do. Get up, step away from your work and move your body. Go outside for a few minutes and get some fresh air.

Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you

Foods like nuts, seeds, yogurt, berries and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar may be attractive—especially chocolate, a favorite of this writer, but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash’. And, don’t forget to drink plenty of water.

One more thing, when you study, think good thoughts! Avoid bad thoughts like, “I’ll never be ready for this test.” Instead, tell yourself what you can do: “I can understand and remember this material!”

【1】According to the passage, the distractions refer to ________.

A.chocolate B.breaks

C.social media D.soft music

【2】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.comfortable environment is not good for studying

B.teens should study in a big room with a table or desk

C.having a rest after you recite a passage is a good study habit

D.teens should open the window to get fresh air when they study

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Teens should believe in themselves when they study.

B.Sugar is the most popular among teenagers.

C.Parents need to go out for a walk when their kids study.

D.Television should be turned off because it is useless for teens.

25、   Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He sometimes put them back together. Other 【1】 (time) he made new things from different parts. He learned 2.h【2】 to use tools from his dad.

At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go­cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 【3】 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote­control robot from some waste things. This won him 【4】 (one) prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 【5】 (he) “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 【6】 (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 【7】 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working 8.o【8】 another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water across the room.

Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has 【9】 (many) than 100 useful inventions. However, he still keeps 【10】(try) new things.

26、   某英文杂志中学生专栏正在征集“二孩政策”放开后同学们的意见。你们班以 “Do You Agree That Your Parents Have a Second Child?”为题，展开一次讨论。请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文，向该杂志社投稿，介绍讨论情况。

注意：

1.   词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.   应覆盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Do You Agree That Your Parents Have a Second Child?

Different students have different opinions on whether parents should have a second child or not. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________