郑州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、应用类单词

【1】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

【2】成就；成绩n. ___________→达到；完成；成功v. ___________

【3】实现目标；成功v. ___________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ___________

【4】自然界；大自然n. ___________→自然的adj. ___________

【5】出生；诞生n. ___________→生日n. ___________

【6】饲养员；保管人n. ___________→保持；保留v. ___________

【7】醒着adj. ___________→弄醒；醒v. ___________

【8】激动；兴奋n. ___________→使激动；使兴奋v. ___________→使兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ___________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ___________

【9】疾病；病n. ___________→有病；不舒服adj. ___________

【10】保护；保卫n. ___________→保护；防护v. ___________

【11】巨大的；极多的adj. ___________→（同义词）___________

2、

I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many theme museums, such as the 【1】 Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many 【2】and knew who invented them. It’s unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It 【3】 me to study harder. In the Tea Museum, I watched an 【4】  tea art performance and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. I 【5】 many social customs from the performance. 

This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw 【6】of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and 【7】. We took some photos with my camera. 

Singapore 【8】 is a peaceful and safe place to have fun. It’s near the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there 【9】 you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don’t fear whether you can speak English or not, you can 【10】 speak Chinese there. On the other hand, it’s also a good place to practice your English.

3、句型转换。

【1】Have you ever been to  the space museum?(作否定回答)

__________,______ __________.

【2】Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the amusement park.(合并为一句)

Miss Green _______ _______ _______ the amusement park.

【3】Both of his parents like going skating.(改为否定句)

________ of his parents ________ going skating.

【4】Frank had a great time at the water park.（改为同义句）

Frank _________ ___________ at the water park.

【5】He has no time to do the homework,_______ _________?（把反义疑问句补充完整）

4、I don't like talking with my friends on the phone and ______ Tom.

A.neither does B.does neither C.so doesn't

5、________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we both have to finish so much homework.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None

6、—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.

—Oh, I ________ with my mom in the supermarket.

A．went shopping

B．am shopping

C．was shopping

D．shopped

7、I couldn’t stop ________ after I heard the news .

A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed

8、Lisa invited me________the magic show，but I refused the invitation．

A．watch

B．watching

C．to watch

D．watches

9、---Will you go there by_____train?

----No, I’ll take ______ taxi.

A. /;a   B. a;the   C. /;/   D. the;a

10、— Oh, no! We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train!

— ________. There’s another one in half an hour.

A．Don’t worry

B．Hurry up

C．Give me a break

D．You’re welcome

11、— Though my dog ________ for three months, I sometimes see him in my dream.

— I’m sorry to hear ________ your pet dog has died.

A．has died; when

B．has been dead; that

C．died; which

D．was dead; what

12、________ he takes the medicine, ________ he can become healthy.

A．The earlier; the faster

B．Early; fast

C．The early; the fast

D．Earlier; faster

13、You don’t look well. You should lie ________/ daʊn /and rest.

A.date B.door C.down D.dark

14、My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.

A.sometimes B.lonely C.all the time D.by herself

15、Mr. Black tells the kids ___in the river, because it’s too dangerous.

A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim

16、There are _________ children here, but only two________like studies.

A．thousands of, thousand

B．thousand of, thousands

C．thousands of, thousands

D．thousand of, thousand

17、You should______it carefully before_______a composition.

A．consider; write

B．consider; writing

C．considering; writing

18、_______ of the boys in my class likes basketball. They like football.

A. None B. Each C. All D. Some

19、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

（A young man wants to sell his watch. ）

A: Hey, young man. This watch is very new. Is it yours?

B: Yes, sir.

A: 【1】

B: In Switzerland（瑞士）.

A: 【2】

B: For two years.

A: Don’t you like it? 【3】

B: Yes, I like it. But I want to get some money for my friend Bill. He had an accident.

A: I see. 【4】

B: You can have it for 600 dollars.

A: I’ll take it.

B: 【5】

A: Not at all.

A．How long have you had it?

B．How much is it?

C．Thank you so much.

D．Where did you buy it?

E．When did you get it?

F．Why are you selling it?

20、用句子补全对话。

A: Hello, Maria!

B: Hello Tom!

A: Why are you crying?【1】?

B: I did badly in the English exam. I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.

A:【2】. Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: You are right!【3】?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with English.

B: Thank you. 【4】.

A: You’re welcome. Cheer up!

B:【5】.

A: That’s great!

21、Mr Smith had a small restaurant. In order to attract (吸引) customers, he put a notice in front of the restaurant, and it said, “Meals on the house for three days.”

A foreign student came to the city and happened to pass by the restaurant. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. He saw the notice when he walked to the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even have dinner on the house! But how can I get to the top of the house?” he said to himself.

He looked around and found a ladder (梯子) near the restaurant. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey! What are you doing there?”

“Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the house for three days.’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student asked.

When they heard this, both Mr Smith and the policeman laughed. “Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? It means all the food here is free these days,” the policeman said.

【1】The student felt ________ when he passed by the restaurant.

A．angry

B．hungry

C．strange

D．sorry

【2】What did the foreign student think of the people there?

A．Friendly.

B．Pushy.

C．Beautiful.

D．Strange.

【3】The student reached the top of the house in order to ________.

A．have a meal

B．look around

C．make a joke

D．shout at someone

【4】The story took place in ________.

A．England

B．Australia

C．the USA

D．Canada

【5】“Meals on the house” here means “________”.

A．serving meals only on the house

B．eating something special on the top of the house

C．you can eat meals and pay for them

D．you can eat meals without paying for them

22、

Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader between 1405 and 1433. Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses.

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. The Columbus(哥伦布) of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

【1】Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A．To learn more about the world.

B．To bring new countries under the control of China.

C．To show other countries his power.

D．Both A and C.

【2】What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A．He travelled to India and Africa.

B．Each trip lasted six years.

C．When he died, he was 72 years old.

D．He was a great king.

【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The King’s Seven Sea Trips

B．Zheng He’s Travels to Western Countries

C．Zheng He, the Columbus of the East

D．Zhu Di, the Great King

23、Our school sport meet will come next week.

Anna will join in the high jump and the long jump races. Kangkang will take part in the boys’ relay race. Li Lin will take part in the 100-meter race. Here is the schedule(日程安排).

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Who is good at the high jump and the long jump?

A．Kangkang

B．Li Lin.

C．Anna.

D．Ma Lin.

【2】Where will the basketball match be held?

A．In school hall.

B．On No.1 playground.

C．On No.2 playground.

D．In school gym.

【3】All the activities are in the afternoon except________.

A．basketball

B．football

C．the boys’ race

D．table tennis

【4】What is the weather like on Tuesday?

A．Cloudy.

B．Sunny.

C．Windy.

D．Rainy.

【5】How many days does the school meeting last?

A．5 days.

B．8 days.

C．7 days.

D．6 days.

24、   A new series of Chinese Maths textbooks was published in the UK following the success of the previous edition, with an expert saying Chinese Maths textbooks are generally more difficult for UK students. However, new Chinese Maths textbooks teach UK students learning skills.

Yi Ke Yi Lian, or One Lesson, One Exercise, is a series of popular textbooks for primary and junior high schools in Shanghai. For about 20 years, this series has helped students to practice what they have learned in class. This summer, the Maths textbook series was published in the UK.

The British version has 11 volumes (册), as there are 11 grades from primary school to high school in the UK. The publishers cut out part of the content in the Chinese version to go with the curriculum setting (课程安排) there. They also changed some terms (术语) and background knowledge. But the overall difficulty level is the same.

The move follows the British government’s efforts to learn from Shanghai’s Maths teaching methods starting from last year. In the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA.国际学生评估项目), Shanghai students got the first place on the Maths exam while British students got 24th place.

In September, the British government invited 60 of Shanghai’s top Maths teachers to British schools to share their teaching experience. A number of teachers from the UK also visited Shanghai for experience.

“It seems that the Shanghai teaching methodology (方法) uses resources much more effectively,” said Liz Truss, a government education officer. We have stagnated (停滞) in our Maths performance for the last 15 years, and it’s time for us to learn and apply good practices.”

【1】The British publishers ________ before publishing the textbooks.

A.added more content to the books

B.changed the curriculum setting

C.changed some of the book’s background knowledge

D.changed the overall difficulty level of the books

【2】In the 2012 PISA, students from which country got the first place on the Maths exam?

A.The UK. B.China. C.Japan. D.The USA.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.The UK is using Chinese Maths books. B.How to improve UK kids’ Maths skills.

C.Lots of practice can make a difference. D.China has the best teaching methodology.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Some people do not like anything to be out of place. They are never late for work, they can remember people’s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. They are always k【1】 to their friends and family members. Mr. Brown is such a person.

Mr. Brown works in a bank, and he lives in the town on his own. He only has a sister. She lives in the next town with her husband and her son, Mark. Mr. Brown does not have t【2】 to see his sister or her family, from one year to the next, but he never forgets to send them different kinds of greeting cards. These days, he is busy choosing a birthday card and p【3】 for the 20th birthday of his nephew(侄子), Mark.

Last Sunday, Mr. Brown had quite a s【4】. He drove home from the hotel at the usual time, and he drove his car very c【5】, not too slowly or too fast. When he got home, he parked his car as usual in the right place, out of the way to other cars, and then he went inside the house to make the evening meal. Just then, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Brown o【6】 the door and found a policeman standing outside the door.

“What have I done wrong?” he asked himself. “Did I drive on the wrong side of the street? Or did I make a mistake at work? Have I f【7】 to pay all important bills?”

“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman with a big smile on his face, “My name is Mark.”

26、   请根据提示，写一篇以Friendship为题目的短文，要求：80词左右。

提示：

1.友谊对每个人来说是重要的，每个人都需要朋友，我们应该对别人友好并尽力和同学们交朋友；

2.我认为朋友是分享你的快乐与痛苦的人。当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，你应该尽自己的能力帮助他们，朋友之间要互相帮助。

3.患难朋友是真正的朋友，因此要努力找到友谊并珍惜它，我相信每个人都会有好朋友。

Friendship

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