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牡丹江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、默写下列单词。

    【1】垃圾;废弃物n. ____________________

    【2】折叠;对折v. ____________________

    【3】扫;打扫v. ____________________

    【4】杂乱;不整洁n. ____________________

    【5】扔;掷v. ____________________

    【6】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ____________________

    【7】给;递;走过;通过v. ___________________

    【8】借;借用v. ____________________

    【9】借给;借出v. ____________________

    【10】手指n. ____________________

    【11】厌恶;讨厌v. ____________________

    【12】精神压力;心理负担n. ____________________

    【13】与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而conj. ________________________________________

    【14】浪费;垃圾n. 浪费;滥用v. ____________

    【15】提供;供应v.

    【16】而且;加之adv. ____________________

    【17】依靠;信赖v. ____________________

    【18】发展;壮大v. ____________________

    【19】公正性;合理性n.

    【20】因为;既然conj. 从……以后;自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. ____________________

    【21】有病;不舒服adj. ____________________

    【22】落下;掉下v. ____________________

    【23】合理的;公正的adj. ____________________

    【24】不合理的;不公正的adj. ____________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    lie down, too much, have a cold, have a headache, all weekend

     

    【1】Don’t eat ________ ice-cream. It’s bad for your health.

    【2】In my city it rained ________, so I had to stay at home.

    【3】The man was too tired to run, so he ________ and rested under the big tree.

    【4】I ________ and I can’t move my neck.

    【5】Now I’m not feeling well. Mom says I may ________.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、三、句型转换。

    1Chengdu is in Sichuan Province.(改为同义句)

        Chengdu is in _______________________ Sichuan.

    2He bought me  a couple of books.(改为同义句)

    He bought a couple of books _______ me.

    3There are some special Germans in our class.(改为否定句)

    There ______________ special Germans in our class.

    4I have ever been to Disneyland.( 否定句)

        I __________ been to Disneyland.

    5There are fifty-five students in our class.Thirty of us are girls,and the other students are boys.(改为同义句)

    There are fifty-five students in our class.Thirty of us are girls,and the _____ are boys.

     

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—Where is your father?

    —He ________ Beijing for one week.

    A.went to

    B.has gone to

    C.has been to

    D.has been in

  • 5、 ______, or we will be late for the meeting.

    A. Hurry up B. Look up   C. Give up

     

  • 6、—What’s on TV tonight?

    —There’s ________. It’s boring.

    A.something interesting

    B.interesting anything

    C.nothing interesting

    D.interesting something

  • 7、—Hello! May I speak to Mary?

    —Oh, ________, please. I’ll call her.

    A.try on

    B.hold on

    C.keep on

    D.go on

  • 8、(2019唐山市路南区二模)I will call you ________ I come to Beijing.

    A.in order that B.as well as C.as soon as D.by the time

  • 9、________ important energy electricity is in our daily life now!

    A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

  • 10、—What’s the matter with you?

    —I have ________ fever.

    A.a B./ C.the D.an

  • 11、Gold is______than silver.

    A. very expensive   B. more expensive

    C. much expensive   D. expensive

  • 12、I’ll _________ some old things from the room so that you can live in it.

    A.make out

    B.put out

    C.look out

    D.clear out

  • 13、—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me?

    —You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them.

    A.with;on

    B.to;with

    C.to;to

    D.with;with

  • 14、My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.

    A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting

  • 15、I don’t like those two coats because ________ of them fits me.

    A. either   B. neither   C. none   D. all

     

  • 16、(2020原创) The table is usually made by hard ________. So it's difficult to break.

    A.soil B.wood C.sand D.stone

  • 17、— Who will teach _______ English next term? Can it be a new teacher?

    — Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn’t told us _______.

    A.your; yet B.you; yet C.your; already

  • 18、At the party, Mary told us an interesting story _______ singing a song.

    A.instead of

    B.because of

    C.kind of

    D.plenty of

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: What can I do for you, Madam?

    B: I'm looking for a dress. 【1】

    A: OK. This way, please. The Women's Wear Section is on the third floor.

    B: Thank you.

    (A few minutes later. )

    B: Wow, there are so many beautiful dresses here.

    A: Yes, we have almost all sizes and colors. 【2】

    B: Size M.

    A: What about this one? It's size M.

    B: 【3】

    A: Of course, here you are.

    B: Oh, it looks very nice. I like it very much. 【4】

    A: It's 138 yuan.

    B: OK, here's the money.

    A: Thank you. 【5】

    A.What size do you want?

    B.Welcome back again.

    C.Please pay for it over there.

    D.May I try it on now?

    E.How much is it?

    F.What else do you want?

    G.Could you tell me where to buy one?

  • 20、A: Good morning, Jane. 【1】 

    B: Yes, I do. I've been to many countries.

    A: 【2】

    B: Yes. In 2015, I went there with my friends.

    A: 【3】

    B: For a week.

    A: Did you visit the Great Wall?

    B: 【4】 And we visited many other places of interest as well.

    A: 【5】

    B: I love it very much. It's a beautiful country.

    A: I hope to go there one day.

    A.Have you ever been to China?

    B.Yes, we did.

    C.Do you like travelling?

    D.How did you go there?

    E.What do you think of China?

    F.Where did you spend your holiday?

    G.How long did you stay there?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Why is that many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school According to a new report today's teenagers are getting so little sleep but their health is in danger

    This raises serious questions about whether being short of sleep is influencing children's ability to pay attention at school Research has shown that losing even just half an hour's sleep at night can have deep influences on how children perform the next day

    So why aren't teenagers getting enough sleepSome experts suggest that televisions computers and mobile phones in children's bedrooms may cause problemsInstead of reading a book at bedtimechildren are playing computer gamessurfing the websending messages or watching televisionAs these new pre-sleep activities have become more commonmore traditional ones such as reading have become lessDrLuci Wiggsa researcher at Oxford

    University's Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry said,“One of the problems with these pre-sleep activities is that they do not have clear start and end times which leads to being short of sleep

    Research has shown that teenagers have different sleep patterns from adultsHuman bodies produce melatonin(褪黑激素)to help fall asleep Most adults start to produce melatonin at

    about 10 pmwhile teenagers only begin to produce it three hours laterIt is possible that this  delay in melatonin production is caused by the behaviors of teenagers such as playing with phones late at night

    Problems about sleep- who needs how much and when -are usually connected to students' achievements But modern brain researchers say it is time that more schools wake up to both biological and social facts and make a better timetable for their teenager students

    1What can we learn from Paragraph 2

    A.It's very common for teenagers to have less sleep

    B.It doesn't matter if children sleep half an hour less

    C.Being short of sleep has influence on children

    D.A good night sleep at weekends helps children study well

    2According to DrLuci Wiggs,.

    A.too many pre-sleep activities take up teenagers' sleeping time

    B.playing computer games before bedtimes does harm to health

    C.fewer and fewer children read books at bedtime today

    D.teenagers shouldn't watch TV before they go to sleep

    3What does the underlined word 'delay' mean

    A.Rushing B.Changing C.Putting off D.Cutting off

    4What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5

    A.Schools need to offer more biology classes

    B.Teenagers may be kept awake by themselves

    C.Melatonin influences teenagers' achievements

    D.It's necessary for schools to start classes later

    5Which can be the best title for this passage

    A.Wake Up Sleeping Teenagers

    B.Let Sleeping Teenagers Lie

    C.Keep Away From Electronic Products

    D.How to Sleep

  • 22、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines provide passengers with food, but it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

    To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to some studies, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists find that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

    All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

    Scientists try their best, but it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】What does “this problem” means in Paragraph 2?

    A.Passengers stay long in the plane.

    B.Food on the plane tastes bad.

    C.Passengers have no food to eat.

    D.Food on the plane is expensive.

    【2】What do airlines do to solve this problem?

    A.Get more customers.

    B.Provide more food.

    C.Improve their food.

    D.Reduce the ticket price.

    【3】What will happen when the plane moves up?

    A.The change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds.

    B.Airlines choose to eat hot food without salt.

    C.Food on the plane tastes much better than that at home.

    D.Passengers don’t like eating more delicious food.

    【4】Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

    A.The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

    B.The volunteers don’t understand them.

    C.They can’t find enough volunteers.

    D.They can’t deal with the special environment

    【5】What is the best title of the passage?

    A.Taste of Airplane Food

    B.Airplane Travel

    C.Scientific Research on Noses

    D.The Change in Air Pressure

  • 23、   A man was having dinner in a very famous restaurant in America. He felt very hot so he started to take off his shirt. As so or as seeing this, the waiter went over to his table and said, "I'm afraid I must ask you to keep your shirt on, sir, because it is not good manners(礼节)to do it in such a nice restaurant."

    "Now, listen," said the man. "I will let you know that the Queen(女王)of England gave me permission to take off my shirt here."

    "The Queen of England?" said the waiter in great surprise.

    "Sure," said the man. "When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started to take off my coat. The Queen looked over and said, "You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!' So I got the Queen's permission, right?"

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)。

    1The man was having meals in a KFC in the United States.

    2The man wanted to take off his shirt because he was hot.

    3The man saw the queen with his wife last month.

    4The Queen allowed the man to talk off his coat.

    5The story probably happened in America.

  • 24、   Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses (借口) on Friday evenings.

    Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.

    One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don't be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”

    1Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because ________.

    A.he wouldn't do any housework B.he didn't love his wife C.he was very busy

    2What was Mr.Clarke interested in?

    A.Fishing. B.Playing cards. C.Shopping.

    3How long was Mr.Clarke away from his home?

    A.About 24 hours. B.About 36 hours. C.About 48 hours.

    4Mr.Clarke played cards with his friends ________.

    A.at home B.in a shop C.in a hotel

    5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Mr.Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends.

    B.Mr.Clarke played cards only this weekend.

    C.Mrs.Clarke believed he fished on weekends.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   After school, I was about to get into my house when I saw a little dirty dog lying b1 the dustbin. He looked very weak. So I decided to take him h2. I 3(give) him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked 4(nice) than before. What 5 lovely dog! When my 6(parent) got home, I asked them if I could keep the dog. To my surprise 7joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become a member of 8(we) family and everyone  enjoys playing with him how. Looking at the lovely and happy dog today, I realize that it is right to help him, and it is the 9(warm) thing that I have done. I offer him a home and he brings great 10(happy) and laughter to us. We really get along well with each other.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达。

    请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的题为“Saving the Animals”的英语短文。

    提示:1.人类活动:乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。

    2.导致的后果:动物生存环境越来越差,动物也越来越少,有的甚至濒临灭绝。

    3.请你提出至少两条比较合理的建议。

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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