兴安盟2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】独自消磨时光_________________

【2】和……打一架_________________

【3】和……竞争_________________

【4】相互_________________

【5】删除；删去_________________

【6】各种各样的_________________

【7】比较；对比_________________

2、   热点：辛鑫——第18届世界游泳锦标赛金牌得主

goal　exciting　for　just　three break　competition　appear　save　I

Chinese swimmer Xin Xin won the first gold medal for China in open water swimming at the 18th FINA World Championships on Sunday in Gwangju, Korea. It was on July 14, 2019 and was a piece of really 【1】 news. Before this, Xin has been the winner of several national swimming 【2】．

The 22­year­old young girl finished first in one hour 54 minutes and 47.20 seconds in the women's 10km open water swimming. She became the first swimmer to get a gold medal 【3】 China in the history of the swimming world championships.

Xin was 【4】 0.90 second ahead of Haley Anderson of the United States. Haley came in second on the 【5】 day of the World Championships. Rachele Bruni of Italy came away with bronze in 1∶54∶49.90.

The Chinese swimmer went down in history of open water swimming, after 【6】 the Asian record in the women's 800m freestyle at the 2013 National Games in Liaoning, China.

Among 64 swimmers, Xin was the first to qualify for the open­water 10km marathon at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Japan. The 10km marathon swimming  firstly 【7】 at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

“My strategy today is to relax and 【8】 energy in the first half. And I keep clear in the mind and also keep the confidence in 【9】，” said Xin. “My 【10】 before this competition was to qualify for the Olympics. I don't think that I can make it. I believe that I can race better and better in the future.”

3、Shelia can’t fly kites now. (用when she was five替换now)

_______________________

4、—It’s boring to walk alone here.

—You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park.

A. are able to   B. have to   C. could   D. must

5、That old man lives   , but he doesn’t feel   .

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely

6、The boy wearing glasses _________ to pass the exam, but he failed.

A. managed B. tried C. refused D. continued

7、—Why did you   like Mickey Mouse?

—Because I wanted to make my son happy.

A. put up B. dress up C. make up D. cut up

8、— Where is Liaoning?

— It’s ________ the northeast of China and lies ________ the southeast of Jilin.

A．on；to

B．in；to

C．in；on

D．on；on

9、He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.

A．succeeded; success

B．succeeded; successful

C．success; succeed

D．successful; succeed

10、We're ______ a lot of good ideas, aren't we?

A.getting along with B.coming up with C.catching up with D.doing well with

11、The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.

A．was away for; has left

B．left; has left

C．has left for; has been away

D．left for; has been away

12、—Why don’t you watch TV at home？

—I’d love to，but my mother doesn’t allow me________that．

A．do

B．did

C．to do

D．doing

13、Today, more and more people begin to ______the importance of saving water.

A. realize B. waste C. control D. cause

14、We shouldn’t________he trees in order to protect the environment．

A．write down

B．put down

C．take down

D．cut down

15、— As you know, Internet is very important to our life. Without it, I can’t________ my life. Do you think so?

— Maybe you are right.

A.change B.express C.control D.imagine

16、---Don’t laugh. I ________ it.

---Are you kidding? It’s impossible.

A. realize B. lie C. throw D. mean

17、Susan ________stop thinking about the math problem________she worked it out.

A．won’t; until

B．didn’t; until

C．doesn’t; after

D．doesn’t; when

18、(2017山东寿光实验中学月考)The teacher told us that the earth   around the sun.

A. goes   B. went

C. going   D. to go

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

Linda: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. 【1】

Jenny: Oh…I argued with my mom just now.

Linda: How come?

Jenny: Because she didn't buy a selfie stick（自拍杆）for me.

Linda: A selfie stick? 【2】

Jenny: It can help take photos easily. It is cheap, only 25yuan.

Linda: 【3】

Jenny: Good idea. But how can I make money if I buy it by myself? 【4】

Linda: Yes. Can you do housework?

Jenny: Yes, I can. 【5】

Linda: Green Restaurant wants a helper. You can have a try. It pays you 10 yuan an hour. 

Jenny: Sounds great.

A.Why didn't she buy a selfie stick for you?

B.Why not buy it by yourself?

C.I can do the dishes and do some cleaning.

D.What happened?

E.What’s it used for?

F.What should I do?

G.Do you have any good ideas?

20、A: Peter, I need help. 【1】

B: OK. I’m coming. 【2】

A: You can help sweep the floor.

B: No problem. 【3】

A: Sure. I’ll help you. What’s the homework?

B: 【4】 But I don’t know what to write. 

A: That’s easy. In fact, you did a polite (有礼貌的) thing just now. 【5】

B: I see. Thanks a lot, Dad.

A．Dad, could you please help me with my homework later?

B．How soon will you teach me how to write?

C．You just asked me to help you in a polite way.

D．What can I do for you?

E．There’s nothing I can help.

F．I need to write an article about how to be polite.

G．Could you help me clean the room?

21、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.

Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

Today people kill sharks for food and their skins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

【1】How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

A．Less than 300.

B．About 300.

C．About 200.

D．Over 400.

【2】What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?

A．Fish, other sharks and plants.

B．Fish and plants.

C．Other sharks and plants.

D．Fish and other sharks.

【3】Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

A．Because they think a person is dangerous.

B．Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

C．Because they think a person can hurt them.

D．Because they think a person can take away their food.

【4】Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?

A．Sharks are everywhere at those times.

B．Water is cold then.

C．Sharks are looking for food then.

D．Sharks are looking for a person then.

【5】How is the number of sharks in the world today?

A．It is dropping fast.

B．It is rising fast.

C．It is not changing.

D．We don’t know.

22、Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time to return back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I did not want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

根据短文内容回答问题。

【1】The writer always refuses to give people direction because ________.

A．she is a stranger to the city

B．she doesn’t know the people

C．she has no time to help others

D．she is afraid of giving wrong directions

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.

A．sell her something

B．ask for the time

C．make friends with her

D．ask for the direction

【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.

A．lives

B．studies

C．works

D．teaches

【4】The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.

A．尴尬

B．困惑

C．激动

D．拮据

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C．The writer never got lost when she was young.

D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

23、

【1】The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at________

A．5:05

B．6:35

C．8:35

D．17:50

【2】We have to spend ________on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.

A．17 hours and 50 minutes

B．24 hours and 25 minutes

C．6 hours and 35minutes

D．9 hours and 15minutes

【3】If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the________ train.

A．No.11

B．No.185

C．No.186

D．No.271

【4】The No. 186 train gets to Taiyuan at________.

A．10:50 am

B．10:50 pm

C．5:05 am

D．5:05 pm

【5】It takes ________ from Tianjin to Beijing by train.

A．about two hours

B．half an hour

C．about an hour

D．more than two hours

24、If you're making a list of the most attractive places to visit when you grow up, Italy is one you shouldn't drop.

Italy lies in southern Europe. It is home to 58 million people. It's about twice the size of

China's Shanxi Province.

Why does this not-too-big country attract people from all over the world?

To 14-year-old Zhi Rui in Beijing, Italy is a country with a long history, special beauty and taste.

"I would like to visit Rome and boat in the moonlight in Venice. Would the pasta ( 意大利) and pizza there taste the same as what I have in Beijing?"

Rome, in the west of the county, is the biggest city in Italy. The city is like a great museum, open to all. It has a history of more than 2,700 years. Historical sites are everywhere,such as the Colosseum (Arena of Death) (竞技场), and Pantheon (万神殿), to name just two.

Venice, a city on water, is one of the wonders of the country. This city in the north-east of Italy is built on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere in and around the city. People

there move from place to place by boat.

Art: No matter where you are in Italy, you are sure to come across paintings and statues in museums and churches. In Milan Cathedral (米兰大教堂) alone are more than 3,000 statues.

【1】If China's Shanxi Province has an area of 150,000 square kilometres, Italy is

  square kilomotres in area.

A. 150,000   B. 300,000   C. 580,000   D. 75,000

【2】How many cities are talked about in the passage?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【3】People in Venice usually take a   to go out.

A. train   B. bus   C. subway   D. boat

【4】The underlined phrase "to name just two" means ________

A. 命两个名字   B. 仅有两个名字   C. 一举两得   D. 仅举两例

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. A country on water   B. A country with a long history

C. Pasta and pizza in Italy   D. A taste of Italy

25、缺词填空

A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c【1】 and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.

A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck(瓶颈). He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i【2】 it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m【3】in a few hours.”

Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e【4】 and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his h【5】 with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkey was a【6】 and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.

The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e【7】 the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s【8】 and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap(圈套). “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h【9】 to get it out?”

The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w【10】 to let go. They never are.

26、   请根据提示写作要求：写一篇60字以上的文章描述你的家乡(Hometown)。

句型：Have you ever been…? If you…, you will/can…One great thing about …is…

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