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平凉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product?

    A.until B.when C.before D.that

     

  • 2、_____ in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young.

    A.Brought up   B.Bringing up

    C.Having brought up     D.Being brought up

     

  • 3、—I’ve just finished my interview. I’m pretty hopeful.

    —______. I hope it works out for you.

    A. It’s all right   B. Good idea

    C. All the best   D. That sounds great

     

  • 4、Harry Potter has made reading popular again, ______ is why parents and teachers like the book, too.

    A. that   B. who

    C. which D. what

     

  • 5、This is an age   so many foreigners are crazy about teachings of Confucius.

    A.in which B.as C.where D.that

     

  • 6、We still have some other ways to solve the problem.You ______ be worried.

    A. mustn’t     B. can’t

    C. don’t have to   D. may not

     

  • 7、The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed, ________ surprised everyone in the car.

    A. which; that

    B. which; what

    C. what; which

    D. that; which

     

  • 8、After finishing her homework, Sherry played ______ piano for half an hour.

    A.不填 B.an C.a D.the

  • 9、On the way to the White Temple, our guide ______ its history and some legends to us.

    A. resembled   B. renewed   C. related   D. relayed

  • 10、With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environmental problem is _____ Chinese people concern most nowadays.

    A. what   B. which   C. where   D. when

     

  • 11、This course is based on a project, one of________ aims is to improve the students’  comprehensive ability in English.

    A. whose  B. which  C. its D. what

     

  • 12、---Mr.Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he?

    --- No.We ____ till twelve o’clock.A whole morning was wasted.

    A.had waited B.have been waiting

    C.are waiting D.were waiting

     

  • 13、_______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

    A. However a serious problem

    B. What a serious problem

    C. However serious a problem

    D. What serious a problem

     

  • 14、— Do you think it is likely for the _________ project to be completed in only 9 months?

    — Well, goodness knows.

    A. dynamic   B. delicate

    C. ambiguous   D. ambitious

  • 15、She fell asleep while she ________ newspapers.

    A. was about to read   B. was reading   C. had read   D. was to read

     

  • 16、With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak.

    A.should

    B.must

    C.can

    D.need

  • 17、Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.

    A. addicts   B. had been addicted

    C. has addicted   D. has been addicted

  • 18、A room ________ we do experiments is a lab.

    A. where   B. that

    C. which   D. in that

  • 19、Life is to be enjoyed.There is no point in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get something back that’s even better.

    A.because

    B.so

    C.unless

    D.though

  • 20、---- Can I sit in the front row?

    ----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.

    A. whatever   B. what

    C. whichever   D. which

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、When to Start Growing Seeds(种子(Indoors for Your Garden

    February marks the halfway point of winter in the northern part of the world. With spring arriving soon, many people are dreaming of working in their gardens on warm, sunny days. Some gardeners like to start the growing season early.【1】

    It is important to know when to start growing your seeds indoors. The answer depends on where you live. Gardeners use the average last cold date in their area to help them know when to begin growing seeds.

    After finding your start date, it is important to respect it. If you start too soon, plants likely will grow weak and struggle to do well. If you start too late, your harvest will be put off.

    【2】You can use things like recycled yogurt(酸奶)or egg containers.Each container should have a hole in the bottom for water to flow through.

    Fill each container with a clean, wet, soilless seed-starting mix.【3】It depends on the seed kind and size. Water the seeds as needed to keep the mix from drying out. Cover the seed containers tightly. Put them in a warm place out of direct sunlight.

    When seedlings first appear, remove the covering and put containers by a sunny window. You can also put them under special lighting devices called grow lamps for 14 hours a day.【4】Costly lamps are not necessary.

    If several seedlings come up in each container, cut the weakest at the soil line using small scissors(剪子)【5】 If you let more than one seedling remain, the roots may become mixed together. The young plants might not survive.

    A.Ordinary lights will work.

    B.Place one to four seeds in each container.

    C.Put them in a warm place out of direct sunlight.

    D.The aim is to keep only one strong-looking plant.

    E.Leave them there for an hour and then bring them back inside.

    F.They can do this by growing plants from seed inside their home.

    G.While you are waiting, find and prepare your growing containers.

  • 22、Whether you want to broaden your horizons, entertain the family or are simply looking for something to do on a rainy day, a trip to a free museum might be just the ticket.

    Science Museum

    At the Science Museum, you can enjoy award-winning exhibitions and collections spanning the sciences. From Helen Sharman’s iconic space suit to Amy Johnson’s Gipsy Moth airplane, explore the extraordinary stories of human achievements and the challenges we have overcome. You can book your free admission ticket on its website.

    Natural History Museum

    London’s world-famous museum is home to over 80 million objects and specimens including plants, creatures, dinosaur fossils, rare bugs and more. Billions of years of natural history is all open to visitors, completely free of charge. You can even get up close to collections made by Charles Darwin.

    Discovery Museum

    The Discovery Museum offers a great selection of exhibits to the whole family. Here you can stand in awe at the world’s first steam turbine-powered ship Turbinia which stands proud in the central hall. It also offers educational workshops and also provides a wealth of online content for virtual learning opportunities. The museum is free of charge.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)

    For art and design lovers, the Victoria and Albert Museum is the perfect free-to-visit attraction in Britain’s capital. Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, who laid the building’s foundation stone in 1899, the V&A has an impressive collection of original masterpieces, contemporary art, architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashion gallery.

    As well as dozens of free permanent exhibitions available in-house and online, the V&A also hosts temporary collections and events throughout the year, many of which are also completely free!

    【1】What can visitors do at the Science Museum?

    A.Explore the world’s first ship.

    B.Enjoy some contemporary art.

    C.Admire Charles Darwin’s collections.

    D.Learn about the great people and their achievements.

    【2】Which museum provides exhibits for the whole family?

    A.Science Museum.

    B.Natural History Museum.

    C.Discovery Museum.

    D.Victoria and Albert Museum.

    【3】What do the four museums have in common?

    A.They offer free visits.

    B.They are world-famous.

    C.They show diverse ships.

    D.They are in the same city.

  • 23、My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do.

    On that fateful night, after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel(壁炉). Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character.

    I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the sock, and stuffed it in the back of a drawer. Santa was dead.

    Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry.

    How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He handed me a bulging red stocking, winked, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I may have missed you in the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.”

    Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later discovered that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it.

    So now I believe that Santa is real. I don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of children’s mythology or the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me. I believe in the Santa Claus that live inside good and thoughtful people. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.

    【1】What does the underlined part “what I had to do” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

    A. Waiting for Santa Claus.

    B. Putting a stocking on the mantel.

    C. Asking for gifts from her parents.

    D. Looking up “stocking” in the dictionary

    【2】It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents ________.

    A. didn’t love their child at all

    B. didn’t know the previous owners of the house

    C. didn’t know much about Christmas tradition

    D. didn’t have enough money to buy the author Christmas presents

    【3】When the author told her friends about the story, she felt ________ in her heart.

    A. proud   B. amusing     C. hate   D. regret

    【4】The author of the passage is probably ________.

    A. a teenager    B. a primary school student

    C. a middle-aged woman  D. a native American

     

  • 24、How to Travel in Time

    The term “NOSTALGIA”(怀旧)used to describe a mental disease. The “algia” bit means “pain”, and the word was coined by a 17th-century doctor treating homesick soldiers, whose symptoms included hallucinations(幻觉)and depression.【1】And it’s a great example of the benefits of a strong memory — choosing to recapture moments from the past to enjoy them all over again.

    As evidence, a recent report highlighted the increase in old songs being streamed on Spotify during lockdown. It seems that we found strength in musical memories of happier times.【2】Because memory skills can take you into the future, too — bringing a whole new set of rewards.

    In another pandemic experiment, people wrote letters to their future selves, and found that they improved their mood by imagining themselves safely on the other side of COVID-19. Here are my tips for becoming a confident time traveller yourself:

    *To reawaken happy feelings, use all your senses—not just sight. Smell, taste, touch and sound will also help you to recreate the past in rich clarity. If you find a memory that’s particularly helpful — for reassurance, say — keep using it!【3】

    * When you’re procrastinating(拖延), visualise an end result. Flash forward to see the floor swept or the essay finished, and use that positive image to spur you into action.

    * Ahead of major challenges, imagine the full impact of success. Don’t just picture yourself getting that great job: fill your mind with the really big ways it’s going to change your life.

    【4】But the more you learn to control your memory, the better you’ll be at mining your past, and shaping your future, to be your best self now.

    A.There’ll still be times when old thoughts cause sadness, or you’re anxious about what’s next.

    B.The usefulness of nostalgia seems to vary with age.

    C.Today we have a much more positive attitude to nostalgia.

    D.You’ll get faster at finding it, and add extra layers of detail each time.

    E.The answer lies in connecting with your past and future selves.

    F.But there’s also a growing body of research into time travel “the other way”.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   On a steamy July day in Bayonet Point, Florida, Gene Work and his brother-in-law, Mark Rouco, were re-sodding(重铺草皮)Gene’s yard. It had grown brown and uneven in the heat, and the Homeowners’ Association had threatened to _______him if the situation wasn’t improved. But the job was slow-going.

    Gene, then 40, wasn’t feeling right. He went inside to take a(an) _______and collapsed on the couch, holding his chest. His wife, Melissa Work, called 911 quickly. _______he was face to face with death, Gene had one thing on his mind: that lawn(草坪). If the lawn wasn’t put down that day, it would die. “ While he was having his heart attack, in and out of _______, he kept _______ me to have it put down because he didn’t want it to go to waste,” Melissa wrote in a Facebook post. Soon EMTs (急诊医士) arrived and took them to the hospital, _______ Roucoto to deal with the yard.

    Within an hour, Rouco had managed to _______ the old grass. He was about to lay the new lawn, when two emergency vehicles appeared. Seven men—the same ones who had _______ his brother—got out. Gene had told them how bad he’d wanted to get the lawn laid, so they had returned to _______. The job was done within two hours. ________, Gene had surgery to insert stents(支架)in his heart.

    He’s home now, fully ________—and enjoying his beautiful lawn. The works are still ________ that those EMTs went above and ________ their job description. “These men,” Melissa told tampabay.com, “saved Gene’s life, and then came back to save his ________. That’s just so ________.” These EMTs returned from the hospital to make sure their patient’s lawn didn’t die.

    1A.reward B.find C.fine D.confirm

    2A.break B.breath C.order D.interest

    3A.As though B.Even though C.Ever since D.Now that

    4A.curiosity B.control C.balance D.consciousness

    5A.ordering B.helping C.begging D.advising

    6A.bringing in B.leaving behind C.calling on D.keeping up

    7A.restore B.remove C.replace D.refund

    8A.treated B.threatened C.accompanied D.sent

    9A.bother B.assess C.help D.devote

    10A.Meanwhile B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise

    11A.awakened B.recovered C.understood D.boomed

    12A.scared B.terrified C.amazed D.disappointed

    13A.below B.within C.against D.beyond

    14A.marriage B.grass C.money D.time

    15A.illegal B.correct C.typical D.awesome

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、一带一路青年论坛正在筹备一次会议中,论坛组织者正在沿线国家征集会议主题。假定你是李华,请用英语 给组委会写一封邮件。内容包括:

    1.推荐主题;2.陈述推荐理由;3.预祝会议成功。

    注意:1.词数 100 左右

    2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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