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昆明2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It is a different world but one ______ offers huge challenges to ambitious young people interested in ______ our Universe works.

    A. which; what   B. which; why   C. that; how   D. that; that

  • 2、______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

    A.Found B.Having founded

    C.Founded D.Founding

  • 3、We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.

    A.involved     B.involving

    C.to involve   D.to be involved

     

  • 4、______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

    A.However B.Whatever

    C.No matter D.Although

  • 5、一Julia,you look upset.What's up?

    …The computer break down at this busy hour.I have lots of typing to do.

    A.should   B.can

    C.may D.must

     

  • 6、I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.where

    D.when

  • 7、Hardly had I stored all the data from the surveys_____the light in the office went out.

    A.when

    B.than

    C.if

    D.that

  • 8、The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a______ show.

    A. living B. live

    C. alive   D. lived

     

  • 9、______ in the street, a terrible car accident happened, resulting in three deaths.

    A.While walking

    B.Walk

    C.Walking

    D.When I was walking

  • 10、The ________ of happiness changes as we grow.

    A.concept B.conduct C.connection D.contact

  • 11、This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

    A. is sold have been sold B. is sold; has been sold

    C. sells have been sold D. sells ; has been sold

  • 12、Oh!I can feel something _____ up my leg!It must be an insect.

    A.to climb B.climbing

    C.climb   D.climbed

     

  • 13、The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

    A. put down   B. tear down   C. hand down D.bring down

     

  • 14、However much money you have, it can not ________ a healthy body.

    A. compare   B. earn   C. defeat   D. match

     

  • 15、The first decade of the 21st century _____ the breathtaking and non-stop development of China.

    A.witnesses B.witnessed

    C.will witness

    D.had witnessed

     

  • 16、Tom was sorry to learn that his grandfather _____ for half an hour when he got to the hospital.

    A. had died   B. had been dead

    C. Died     D. has been dead

     

  • 17、The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.

    A. where   B. which

    C. that   D. as

  • 18、The technical cooperation and cultural_________ between our country and foreign countries are daily on the increase.

    A.changes

    B.exchanges

    C.attractions

    D.relations

  • 19、Prof. Wu says that the best way to help the tradition ________ is passing it down from generation to generation.

    A.survive

    B.recover

    C.preserve

    D.function

  • 20、—How about your travel?

    —You can hardly imagine what difficulty we have had ______ the vast desert.

    A.exploring B.explored C.to explore D.explore

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.

    "For the teenager, 'the rewards are attractive." says Professor Jatin  Vaidya,an author of the study. "They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is  no  longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of  the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults ."

    For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情)so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off  everything except a  computer that has no access to  Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology," Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them  so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”

    In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive(冲动的),make bad decisions,and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶)of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.

    "We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood," Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to  adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal  lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.

    In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological(神经学上的)aspects of their results.

    1What does the passage mainly tell us?

    A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.

    B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.

    C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.

    D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.

    2Which  statement  agrees with Vaidya's idea?

    A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.

    B. Parents should help children in making decisions.

    C. Children should have access to the Internet.

    D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.

    3What result does teenagers' brain underdevelopment lead to?

    A. Doing things after some thought.

    B. Making good decisions.

    C. Joining in dangerous actions.

    D. Escaping risky behavior.

    4How did the researchers carry out their study?

    A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.

    B. By examining adults’ brain.

    C. By examining teenage brain.

    D. By building the train’s reward system.

  • 22、Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves.I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates,the founder of Microsoft,felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit:I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence.First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super  intelligent.That should be positive if we manage well.A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.

      Well,maybe I dont have to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliances yet.After I  use them I can always pull the plug.But in the future,machines might find a way to prevent  us from switching them off.Theres a scary thought!

      Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human contro1.He suggested that machines couldspell the end of the human race

      Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious.What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient.Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes.He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals,the destruction of people might be just collateral(附带的)damage.A machine would not take pity on you.

    Im glad my machines at home aredumb.All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room.Lets hope they dont create an appliance which wants to take over the world!

    【1】We can conclude from Gatesstatements that ___________.

    A.he is embarrassed that he is afraid of robots

    B.he doesnt think machines are intelligent

    C.machines should be fully employed

    D.machinessuper intelligence should be a concern

    【2】The underlined wordspellin Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____________.

    A.record   B.cause   C.explain  D.develop

    【3】Why are computers dangerous according to Nick Bostrom?

    A.They are too evil and rebellious.

    B.They are indifferent to humans.

    C.They show pity on humans.

    D.They are too clever and efficient.

    【4】What can be inferred about the author?

    A.He doesnt agree with Bill Gates.

    B.He is not content with the present kitchen appliances.

    C.He is scared about the super intelligence of machines.

    D.He expects that machines will take place of humans.

     

  • 23、Hong Kong Disneyland is the only Disneyland in the world that has a real-life mountain and sea view as a backdrop. To increase the park’s natural beauty, more than 18,000 trees representing more than 300 different species have been planted in Hong Kong Disneyland.

    Hours: 10:30 am to9:00 pm, daily

    Address: Lantau Island, Hong Kong

    Phone: +852 183 0830

    Ticket prices:

    Adults: regular HK$295, peak HK$350

    Children (aged 3 to 11): regular HK$210, peak HK$250

    Seniors (aged 65 or above ): regular HK$170, peak HK$200

    Children under 3 years old: free admission

    * Peak days include weekends, Hong Kong public holidays, school summer holidays in July and August, and the Golden Week holiday in October.

    Where to buy tickets:

    (1) At Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express

    MTR Hong Kong Station Tung Chung line concourse

    Up to 90 days in advance

    Open daily from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm

    (2) Online booking (To pick up at the Ticket Express counter)

    (3) Booking office

    Tel: + 852 183 0830

    Hours: Daily from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm

    (4) Your local travel agency: Buy tickets as part of your Hong Kong travel package

    (5) At Hong Kong Disneyland main entrance: From 9:00 am until the park closes

    How to get there:

    At Sunny Bay MTR station, take the exclusive(专用的) Disneyland Resort line to Disneyland Resort Station.

    【1】How long is Hong Kong Disneyland open every day?

    A.For 11 hours.

    B.For 10.5 hours.

    C.For 11.5 hours.

    D.For 12 hours.

    【2】If a couple and their son (aged 10) go to Hong Kong Disneyland during the National Day holiday, they need to pay ________.

    A.HK$950

    B.HK$840

    C.HK$800

    D.HK$1,050

    【3】If you want to book tickets, you can call _______.

    A.on weekdays

    B.at 8:00 am

    C.at 9:00 pm

    D.at 2:00 pm

  • 24、Holiday Inn(客栈) Market Square

    Rating(等级):★★★★☆

    Customer Rating★★★★☆

    Conveniently located off I-35 and IF-10 in the heart of San Antonio, the Holiday Inn Market Square offers you a comfortable stay less than a mile away from the Hard Rock Café.

    Distances to activities (in miles):

    14.1- Six Flags Fiesta Texas, San Antonio

    12.3-Sea World San Antonio

    0.8--San Antonio Grand Tour

    Special Offer. Save up to 20%

    → Make Reservations(预订)

    EI Tropicano Hotel

    Rating:★★★☆☆

    Customer Rating:★★★☆☆

    It's in San Antonio, Texas, located less than one mile from the Alamo.

    Distances to activities (in miles ):

    13.7- Six Flags Fiesta Texas, San Antonio

    12.8- Sea World San Antonio

    0.4- San Antonio Grand Tour

    Special offer: Save up to 30%

    → Make reservations

    Super: 8. Motel

    Rating:★★★☆

    Customer Rating:★★★★★

    It is within reach of a museum and conveniently located in downtown San Antonio with plenty of attractions nearby to visit.

    Distances to activities (in miles):

    15.4-- Six Flags Fiesta Texas, Antonio

    13.4--Sea World san Antonio

    1.4-San Antonio Grand Tour

    Special Offer: Save up to 25%

    →Make Reservations

    Rodeway Inn

    Rating:★★☆☆☆

    Customer Rating;★★★☆☆

    Rodeway Inn is close to a river and Convention Center, located less than half a mile from Louis Tussaud’s Plaza Wax Museum Ripley's Believe It or Not.

    Distances to activities (in miles):

    13.9-Six Flags Fiesta Texas, San Antonio

    13- Sea World San Antonio

    0.2-San Antonio Grand Tour

    Special Offer: Save up to 20%

    → Make Reservations

    1What can we know about Holiday Inn Market Square?

    A. It offers customers free coffee.

    B. It's nearest to Sea World San Antonio among the four.

    C. It has the highest customer score among the four.

    D. It gives customers the best discount among the four.

    2Which of the following is close to the Alamo?

    A. Holiday Inn Market Square.

    B. EI Tropicano Hotel.

    C. Super 8 motel.

    D. Rodeway Inn.

    3If the bill of El Tropicano Hotel is $100, Peter actually has to pay ________.

    A. $80   B. $75   C. $70   D. $65

    4What do Super 8 Motel and Rodeway Inn have in common ?

    A. They are both near a museum.

    B. They are far from San Antonio Grand Tour.

    C. They both have a rating of three stars.

    D. They have the same special offer.

    5What can we know from the text?

    A. You can see boats in Holiday Inn Market Square.

    B. Rodeway Inn is close to the Hard Rock Café.

    C. Super 8 motel is the most satisfying to customers.

    D. El Tropicana Hotel has the highest rating.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Recently at the airport, I was leaving Portland, Oregon, to fly to Los Angeles. Because of the stormy weather, most flights were _______, and some were even canceled. The airport was crowded with_______ travelers, but I was delighted that for some reason my flight was _______ to leave on time.

    As they _______ the final boarding, I noticed a man_______the counter. The ticket agent said that _______ his reservation had been cleared. She _______and told him politely that she would do everything she could to get him a _______ on a later flight. Her answer was clearly not _______ to him as he responded with his ________behavior. He went mad and everyone in the surrounding terminal area could hear his ________. He had an important meeting in Los Angeles, and he had to get there ________. I couldn't help feeling sorry for him, because I’d been in similar situations where I couldn't afford to ________ a flight.

    Suddenly, a woman walked up to this man and said that she wasn’t in a ________and would be glad to give him her seat. Hearing this, the man ________ dead in his tracks and it looked as if he was to cry. He ________ the woman for being an angel in his life. He boarded the flight in great happiness and ________!

    Of course, the man never knew the airline got that woman on another flight________ three hours later and gave her a free, first-class ticket as a ________ for her kindness. Surely she was blessed. As Mother Teresa once said, " Spread your love everywhere you go. “Walk path of love and kindness, and ________will be your constant companion.

    1A.prepared B.booked C.confirmed D.postponed

    2A.busy B.surprised C.puzzled D.annoyed

    3A.determined B.scheduled C.supposed D.conducted

    4A.announced B.finished C.compared D.reached

    5A.looking up to B.breaking away from C.running up to D.standing up against

    6A.unfortunately B.usually C.quickly D.probably

    7A.cried B.apologized C.left D.struggled

    8A.meeting B.blanket C.seat D.meal

    9A.available B.acceptable C.cruel D.familiar

    10A.polite B.illegal C.obvious D.inappropriate

    11A.singing B.shouting C.laughing D.whispering

    12A.on time B.in touch C.in comfort D.with pride

    13A.catch B.take C.miss D.imagine

    14A.mess B.line C.way D.hurry

    15A.stopped B.jumped C.waited D.continued

    16A.forgave B.appreciated C.thanked D.charged

    17A.relief B.silence C.honor D.caution

    18A.even B.ever C.also D.just

    19A.desire B.reward C.sympathy D.award

    20A.success B.wealth C.happiness D.knowledge

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是李华,你校校报正在开展保护动物的征文活动。请你给报社投稿呼吁人们保护动物。

    注意:1、词数80左右;2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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