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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The man ________ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.
A．with whom
B．whom
C．with which
D．which
2、.Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.
A.are B.is stayed C.is D.are left
3、The “new” Japanese prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants the USA to promise _________ Japan declares war against China，the USA will give military aid，__________ promises to be impossible.
A． if；which B． whether；it
C． if；that D． when；it
4、His brother , who____ in the army for five years，is now running a farm in our village
A．serves B．served
C．had served D．has served
5、What the doctors really doubt is _________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
6、—Hi, Albert, I can’t find my reference book!
—Sorry, I ________ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.
A．use B．had used C．am using D．used
7、April 23 marks World Book Day, also ________ as International Day of the Book, which was
celebrated for the first time on the 23rd of April, 1995.
A. known B. knowing
C. to be known D. being known
8、— The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, ________it?
—Yes, definitely.
A.didn’t B.mustn’t
C.hasn’t D.won’t
9、Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A. design B. had designed
C. were designed D. have been designed
10、The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______ communication is faster and easier.
A. why B. which C. when D. where
11、A strange girl entered the room and told me a story of her own, _____ I suspected the truth．
A. that B. which C. of which D. at which
12、John was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.
A. still B. yet
C. thus D. even
13、We all hold _______ view that the director in _______ charge should bear full responsibility for the fire in Shanghai.
A. a, the B. the, / C. /, the D. the, the
14、What he had done ____ a lot about his honesty.
A. spoke B. told
C. talked D. said
15、 —I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.
—____, as it’s the rainy season then.
A. Yes, it will B. Of course not
C. You can say so D. It’s hard to say
16、What little money he did have ________ on a record selected with extreme care which became, to his way of thinking, a possession close to his heart.
A. spent B. been spent
C. was spent D. to spend
17、In my opinion, all Mr. White ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A.does does does B.does do do C.does does do D.does do does
18、--- If you like, I can do some shopping for you.
---That’s a very kind ________.
A．service B．suggestion C．point D．Offer
19、— Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous!
— Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t easily.
A. burn B. burnt C. be burnt D. be burning
20、A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _________while driving on the freeway.
A.fixed B.possessing C.fastened D.approving
21、Chimpanzees，long considered reluctant to share，apparently can display selfless tendencies，revealing one more key way our closest living relatives are like humans，scientists find． These findings could shed light on the evolution of altruism in humans．
Previously，a belief was widely held that human altruism evolved only after humans split from their ape cousins about 6 million years ago．In recent years，however，research has revealed just how much chimpanzees have in common with us．They can hunt with spears，play with dolls and mourn their partners'death.
“Most of the earlier studies had presented the apes with a complex implement that helped them deliver food to themselves or others，often so complicated that the experiments tested tool skills rather than social tendencies，”De Waal told Live Science．“Ours is the first study that uses no such implement at all.”
In addition to using complex food-delivery systems，past experiments often placed the chimpanzees so far apart that they might not have realized how their actions benefited others．In these new，simplified experiments，two apes were housed next to each other with a screen through which they could see each other．Then，one chimpanzee had to choose between two differently colored tokens （币） from a bin，one of which represented a pro-social （亲社会的） option，the other a selfish option．The pro-social option would cause both chimpanzees to receive a piece of banana wrapped in paper．The selfish option only rewarded the ape who made the choice.
In a study with seven adult female chimps placed into various pairs，the scientists found all the apes showed a definite preference for the pro-social option．“For me，the most important finding is that like us，chimpanzees take into account the needs and wishes of others，”researcher Victoria Horner，said.
The chimpanzees behaved especially altruistically toward partners who either patiently waited or gently reminded them that they were there by drawing attention to themselves．They were less likely to reward partners who pressured through making a fuss，begging persistently or spitting water at them．This is opposite to a long-standing view that the chimpanzees only share food under pressure.
【1】The word“ altruism” （paragraph 1） is closest in meaning to ______.
A． selfishness
B． selflessness
C． willingness
D． reluctance
【2】Recent researches are performed with less complicated implements mainly to ______.
A． show that chimps are only good at using implements
B． see whether chimps are willing to share food with others
C． find out if chimps are likely to reward partners
D． test chimps’ social tendencies instead of tool skills
【3】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？
A． Evolution History of Altruism in Humans
B． Similarities between Chimps and Mankind
C． Chimps Do Show Selfless Behavior
D． Chimps Only Share Food under Pressure
22、Outdoor air pollution is an obvious danger because it’s hard to miss.Auto gases, industrial waste, city smog—everyone knows they’re a health hazard(危险) and a call for solutions is on everyone’s lips.But there’s another threat just as perilous— a hidden threat(威胁) we are usually unaware of.We’re speaking about the threat of indoor air pollution.
The dangers caused by indoor air pollution are too often underestimated(低估) and overlooked.According to a recent study, indoor air pollution can be many times higher than outdoor air pollution.A similar study by the Environmental Protection Agency shows that, in general, the air in our homes and offices is two to five times more polluted than outdoor air.
Scientific studies have found that indoor air pollution exacerbates(恶化) the symptoms of asthma(哮喘), and contributes to causing nausea(恶心), headaches and damage to the central nervous system.Evidence has even been found linking poor indoor air quality to certain cancers.Children who spend eighty percent of their time inside are particularly affected by indoor air pollution.
Cigarette smoke, chemical fertilizers(肥料), perfumes and clothing that has been dry-cleaned may contribute to indoor air pollution.Building materials—including paint and glue—are also contributors.
And homes aren’t the only indoor areas affected by this danger.Offices are affected too—sometimes more so—with their copy machines and printers, inks and processing solutions (显影液)and so on.
Fortunately there are many ways to reduce indoor air pollution and improve indoor air quality in your home and office.A major first step would be the use of an air purifier(净化器).
【1】What does the underlined word “perilous” mean?
A.Nervous. B.Similar. C.Obvious. D.Dangerous.
【2】The author mentions some studies in Paragraph 2 to show indoor air pollution__________.
A.is recently overestimated
B.is very common and serious
C.has drawn people’s attention
D.is linked to many serious diseases
【3】Which of the following is the usual contributor of air pollution in our homes?
A.Smoking. B.Printing.
C.Copy machines.D.Processing solutions.
7.【4】What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A.An introduction to the air purifier.
B.Other dangers of indoor air pollution.
C.Other sources of indoor air pollution.
D.More solutions to the problem of air pollution.
23、 Road rage is commonly seen or often happens in our daily lives. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, last year alone, 41, 907 people died on the highways. Of those deaths, it’s estimated that about two-thirds were caused at last in part by aggressive driving behavior.
Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas.
Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain stations, can spell Road Rage.
You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a lower driver, sounded the born long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!
Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are easily influenced by road rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver’s rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.
【1】 Last year on the highways, .
A. approximately two thirds of drivers were killed by road rages
B. road rage remained the No. 1 killer and took 41,907 people’s lives
C. more people were killed by aggressive driving than by drunk driving.
D. drunk driving was a problem more serious than aggressive driving.
【2】As a cause of aggressive driving, which of the following is not included?
A. Drivers’ stress and anxiety.
B. Rush hour traffic.
C. Increasing number of cars.
D. Overcrowded roads.
【3】Which of the following shows the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The bad results of road rage
B. How to discharge your emotion properly.
C. The practical ways to escape any fight on roads
D. People easily influenced by road rage
24、 Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.
Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.
One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 to buy her gas.
After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D’Amico, who both live in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldn’t have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.
McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months’ expenses. Bobbitt’s story ran in a local paper. By November 15，more than 10,000 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.
On Thanksgiving, Bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.
【1】What does the underlined word “discreet” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.Doubtful. B.Cautious.
C.Guilty. D.Optimistic.
【2】McClure met Bobbitt when she .
A.couldn’t find a gas station B.got to the way home
C.couldn’t unlock her car D.was in search of gas
【3】It can be known from the text that .
A.Bobbitt’s story obtained wide attention
B.Bobbitt became world-famous overnight
C.the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for Bobbitt
D.the GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness Forward
B.A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous Heart
C.A Homeless Veteran’s Kindness Paid Off
D.A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference
25、 It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my _______ David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. _______ I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.
We shared the shirt, and as days _______, we shared more of our _______. David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He _______ to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to _______ and back on the farm. And in David’s home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve.
_____David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dorm just before bed, and the _______ always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and _______: memories of a father suffering from _______ at a time when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his father’s disease missed, because disease does not understand about the _______ between father and son. Nor does(do) _______ care.
Time passed and we had to say _______ to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually _______. It was on my _______trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I _______ the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card _______ to it, reading:
Thomas, I can’t thank you enough for your _______. This has been tough years and you have been _______ a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything.
David
I pushed aside the note, with _______tears dropping on the shirt.
I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.
【1】A.student B.brother C.roommate D.teacher
【2】A.Because B.Unless C.In case D.Even if
【3】A.went across B.went by C.ran out D.ran down
【4】A.victories B.belongings C.scholarships D.stories
【5】A.happened B.struggled C.refused D.failed
【6】A.drop out B.stand out C.set out D.hold out
【7】A.At a time B.At one time C.At times D.At the time
【8】A.interview B.conversation C.discussion D.debate
【9】A.longings B.apologies C.regrets D.wishes
【10】A.failure B.depression C.poverty D.illness
【11】A.distance B.cooperation C.connection D.difference
【12】A.I B.she C.he D.it
【13】A.hello B.good-bye C.sorry D.yes
【14】A.fled B.departed C.met D.remained
【15】A.first B.second C.next D.last
【16】A.touched B.pulled C.removed D.folded
【17】A.attached B.applied C.adjusted D.admitted
【18】A.guidance B.friendship C.devotion D.mercy
【19】A.less than B.other than C.rather than D.more than
【20】A.angry B.joyful C.grateful D.sympathetic
26、假定你是李华，最近与你校联谊的国际交流学校的交流生将来你校参加为期一周的学习中国的古筝、书法(calligraphy)、剪纸等特色文化课程，请你代表学校写一篇欢迎词。内容要点如下：
1.表示欢迎：
2.课程安排；
3.其他注意事项。
注意：l.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。
Dear guests，
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