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临夏州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The ringing of the bell ______ the end of the class suddenly ______ their heated discussion.

    A. meant, interrupted   B. meant, interrupting

    C. meaning, interrupting   D. meaning, interrupted

  • 2、John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.

    A.came B.would come C.would have come D.should be coming

  • 3、"It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.

    A.to be reserved

    B.having reserved

    C.reserving

    D.reserved

  • 4、—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

    —Of course. Actually, I_________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.

    A.worked

    B.was working

    C.would work

    D.have worked

  • 5、________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the world’s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.

    A. 不填;the  B. 不填;不填  C. The; 不填  D. The; the

     

  • 6、I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.

    A. anywhere   B. anybody

    C. anyhow   D. anything

     

  • 7、We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_________I saw her.

    A.particularly B.rapidly C.lately D.directly

  • 8、Without my glasses, I couldn’t ________ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.

    A.make out

    B.take up

    C.bring about

    D.set off

  • 9、Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that it ________ actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities ________ national excellence in humanities and social scientific education”.

    A.to identify; maintaining

    B.identifies; to maintain

    C.identify; to maintain

    D.will identify; maintaining

  • 10、一It’s too bad! My salary has been cut by 20% this month.

    一________. I’ve warned you many times not to be late for work frequently!

    A.You made it

    B.Got it

    C.Never mind

    D.You deserve it

  • 11、Bob ______ his fortune; otherwise, he ______ from stress to pay back the loan.

    A.must have made; wouldn’t have suffered

    B.couldn’t have made; would have suffered

    C.must have made; would have suffered

    D.couldn’t have made; wouldn’t suffer

  • 12、The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.

    A. violation   B. departure

    C. withdrawal   D. separation

  • 13、The middle-aged man is ready to risk _____ his life to save his son.

    A. to lose   B. lose

    C. lost   D. losing

  • 14、Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.

    A. spoken     B. being spoken to   C. spoken to   D. speaking to

     

  • 15、Covid-19 vaccines are used to strengthen the body’s________ to infection.

    A.resolution

    B.reservation

    C.resistance

    D.separation

  • 16、There is no doubt ____ the world climate _____ in recent years because of humans activities.

    A. that; changed B. whether; has changed

    C. that; has been changing D. what; is changing

     

  • 17、______ in the backstage room are appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of “Miss World”.

    A.Seated

    B.Being seated

    C.Seating

    D.To seat

  • 18、_________ in the city, he was not used to the hard work on the farm.

    A.Having brought up

    B.Brought up

    C.Bringing up

    D.To be brought up

  • 19、On the second morning Tony, ________ an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her ________she needed help dressing.

    A.wearing; whether

    B.wore; whether

    C.wore; if

    D.wearing; how

  • 20、________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.

    A. That…that you had expected

    B. What …that you had expected

    C. That…what you had expected

    D. What…what you had expected

  • 21、The boy _________ to take care of his bike, because it needs _________.

    A.was told; to repair B.told ; to be repaired

    C.told ; repairing D.is told; repairing

  • 22、The girl came __________ to the bus stop, only __________ the bus had gone.

    A.running, to be told

    B.to run, to tell

    C.and run, told

    D.running, telling

  • 23、I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.

    A.whether

    B.that

    C.which

    D.what

  • 24、My friend told me that many factories in his city to close down because of serious pollution.

    A.have been forced

    B.had been forced

    C.have forced

    D.had forced

  • 25、_____at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which _______154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.

    A. Located; rises   B. Located; rising

    C. Locating; rising   D. Locating; rises

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Senior Manager Major Gift Fundraising & Special Projects

    Blind Veterans UK is the national charity helping blind ex-service men and women lead independent and fulfilling lives. We offer blind veterans access to the highest quality of services to help them discover life beyond sight loss. We have an exciting opportunity for an innovative and resourceful individual to join our Partnerships team based at our headquarters in London. The team focuses on securing donations from HNWIs, Trusts and Companies. This role focuses on securing support from HNWIs. The special projects aspect of the role relates to annual activities that offer an opportunity to develop relationships with the target audience.

    We are looking for an experienced individual with a sound track record in the following areas:

    Identifying prospects with the capacity and tendency to support

    Developing and implementing cultivation and marketing strategies

    Managing a document of current as well as prospective major donors

    Planning and driving peer to peer fundraising

    Organizing promotion events       

    Delivering against a personal target and team targets

    The successful candidate will also have some people management experience and an expert in major gift fundraising processes will be considered as priority.

    In return for your talent, we offer competitive conditions of service and a conducive environment. To apply, please send your up to date CV and Supporting Statement of not more than 500 words to Recruitment.Ldn@blindveterans.org.uk, outlining how your skills and experience meet the person specification.

    Interview date: Week starting from 26 March 2018

    Please note only applicants who submit a CV with a supporting statement will be considered.

    Due to the high number of enquiries and applications we receive for our vacancies we don’t acknowledge each one  if you haven’t heard from us within a week of the closing date, please assume that we won’t be inviting you for an interview. You are, of course, welcome to try again if a suitable post comes up.

    【1】The passage is mainly written to ________.

    A.invite people to join the fundraising events

    B.seek the right person to be Senior Manager

    C.inform the blind veterans of money service

    D.attract the interest of potential donors

    【2】According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?

    A.The application fails if one isn’t informed before 26 March.

    B.The application should include a lengthy personal statement.

    C.All the applicants will receive an invitation before interview.

    D.The applicants should send his application when he is free.

    【3】What experience is most likely to help a candidate stand out?

    A.People management experience.

    B.Annul activities experience.

    C.Peer to peer fundraising experience.

    D.Large-scale fundraising experience.

  • 27、As a navigation (航海) major, Song Yin should have sailed a boat. But a campus career fair changed her career trajectory, and she became one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots.

    When she was in third year at Shanghai Maritime University, the Donghai No.1 flying rescue service came looking for female pilots. Song was the hot favorite for career fair. Tall, thin, good-looking, she was a big shot on campus. Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性)—an important quality for pilots.

    She was admitted as a female rescue helicopter pilot. “At first, I thought it was cool and fun.” She said. However, when the job really got started, the reality was totally different from her imagination.

    Rescue operations always come with danger. One of her most dangerous missions took place in December 2016 when a boat was involved in flames in the East China Sea, leaving 10 fishermen at death’s door. Song rushed to fly the helicopter to the scene. She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke. Fortunately, not one of rescuers was injured, and all of the 10 fishermen were rescued from the burning boat. “We are not just saving 10 people but also 10 families,” she said.

    Like any other sports fan, she enjoys watching the Tokyo Olympics when she isn’t busy. “My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’t necessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.”

    【1】What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the first paragraph ?

    A.Devotion.

    B.Path.

    C.Platform.

    D.Commitment.

    【2】What is the ultimate factor of her being admitted as a female pilot?

    A.She graduated from a top university.

    B.She has a well-built figure.

    C.She has a high level of coordination.

    D.She is very popular on campus.

    【3】Which of the following best describes Song Yin from Paragraph 4?

    A.Brave and calm.

    B.Optimistic and humorous.

    C.Caring and patient.

    D.Sensitive and ambitious.

    【4】Why does Song Yin mention Wang Shuang in the last paragraph ?

    A.To appeal to young people to join in sports.

    B.To compare two similar challenging jobs.

    C.To expect people to learn from failure.

    D.To motivate people to be persistent.

  • 28、A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just want you to help me find the post office.”

    In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I guessed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident reawakened my belief in humility(谦恭),even though I’d lost it for a moment.

    The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.

    In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice(偏见). I remember a time, at the age of 17, I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.

    But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington, D.C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this article, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.

    1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

    A. The author was as poor as the blind woman.

    B. The blind woman needed the money badly.

    C. The author regretted his act of prejudice.

    D. The author was a native American

    2According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s words, the author was probably .

    A. rather hurt   B. deeply moved

    C. greatly inspired   D. very excited

    3Which opinion does the author probably agree with?

    A. One should try to experience different kinds of life.

    B. One should think about one’s past as often as possible.

    C. One should treat others equally with love and respect

    D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.

    4What can be the best title of the passage?

    A. How my dream comes true   B. A priceless lesson on the street

    C. A belief that will never change   D. Learn from your past

     

  • 29、In many people’s eyes, artist Mark Rothko's enormous paintings are nothing more than masses of color. Yet, a painting can be worth nearly $100 million. Besides, Pablo Picasso’s twisted faces attract some viewers but terrify others.

    Why does the phenomenon happen? The answer may lie in our brain networks. Researchers have now developed an algorithm(算法) that can predict art preference by analyzing how a person’s brain breaks down visual information and decides whether a painting is “good”. The findings show for the first time how basic features of a painting combine with human judgment to give art value in our minds.

    Most people, including researchers, consider art preference to be various, says Anjan Chatterjee, a neurologist(神经学家) at the University of Pennsylvania who was not involved in the study. In some cases, personal preference is rooted in biology. For instance, sugary foods help us survive. and people tend to share similar standards of beauty when it comes to human faces and landscapes. However, when it comes to art, we seem to care about and value relatively arbitrary(任意的) things, according to Chatterjee.

    To figure out how the brain forms value judgments about art, neuroscientist Kiyohito ligaya and his colleagues first asked more than 1,300 volunteers on the website Amazon Mechanical Turk to rate a selection of 825 paintings from four Western types including impressionism, cubism, abstract art and color field painting. Volunteers were all over the age of 18, but researchers didn't give exact information about their familiarity with art or their ethnic (种族的) or national origin.

    The researchers revealed that paintings preferred by the same groups of people tended to share certain visual characteristics. These characteristics all fell into two categories: “Low-level” characteristics, like contrast and color, were intrinsic (固有的) to an image; “High-level” characteristics, like the emotion a painting brought about, required human understanding. Once the method was trained, it could analyze these characteristics in new paintings and accurately predict which works a person would like.

    【1】What do the cases in Paragraph I mainly indicate?

    A.The value of different works of art.

    B.The characteristics of different artists.

    C.The importance of facial appearances.

    D.The differences in people's appreciation of beauty.

    【2】Which of the following ideas may Anjan Chatterjee support?

    A.People’s preference is mainly rooted in biology.

    B.People usually share common feelings towards scenery.

    C.Researchers’ art preference is different from others’.

    D.Art works have fewer arbitrary things to value

    【3】Which of the following factors was taken into account during the study?

    A.The identity of the participants.

    B.The background of the paintings.

    C.The wide range of paintings.

    D.The national origin of the participants.

    【4】What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

    A.The findings of the study.

    B.The researchers’ different viewpoints.

    C.The process of the study.

    D.The researchers’ prediction for related research.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or____, but little habits can produce big _____that make you think about what is important in your life. The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has____me so many things that I will carry with me____my life.

    One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance____. Julia has shown me how to ___ahead so that I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and ___have time for my friends. She has taught me that you can do anything if you are____—— never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything ___if you connect it with something that you enjoy.

    Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing on my computer. Julia ___the two and showed me a website called “freerice.com” where you can ___a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She ___me to learn a hundred new____by filling up the rice bowl. I liked playing the game so much that I____about 1,000 words in just one month.

    Julia has always____me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer.____, she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.

    ___ it weren’t for Julia I probably wouldn't have____how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can____. I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am____for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.

    【1】

    A.simple

    B.impressive

    C.necessary

    D.slight

    【2】

    A.descriptions

    B.distractions

    C.ideas

    D.solutions

    【3】

    A.taught

    B.served

    C.offered

    D.bought

    【4】

    A.for

    B.of

    C.throughout

    D.into

    【5】

    A.work

    B.money

    C.career

    D.time

    【6】

    A.plan

    B.get

    C.move

    D.stay

    【7】

    A.never

    B.seldom

    C.yet

    D.still

    【8】

    A.excited

    B.determined

    C.careful

    D.patient

    【9】

    A.important

    B.hard

    C.possible

    D.interesting

    【10】

    A.shared

    B.remembered

    C.combined

    D.separated

    【11】

    A.watch

    B.play

    C.raise

    D.improve

    【12】

    A.challenged

    B.invited

    C.permitted

    D.reminded

    【13】

    A.lessons

    B.skills

    C.words

    D.stories

    【14】

    A.learned

    B.read

    C.used

    D.spelled

    【15】

    A.allowed

    B.warned

    C.forced

    D.encouraged

    【16】

    A.Therefore

    B.Besides

    C.However

    D.Otherwise

    【17】

    A.Unless

    B.Since

    C.Although

    D.If

    【18】

    A.realized

    B.observed

    C.imagined

    D.dreamed

    【19】

    A.turn away

    B.make a difference

    C.show off

    D.make a mistake

    【20】

    A.eager

    B.sorry

    C.thankful

    D.anxious

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、填写课文背诵段落中所缺的词语,每空一词或多词。

    Neither its cause 1 was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time 2.

    He knew that cholera3 until its cause was found.

    Now when people 4England you will find Wales 5 as well.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,即将参加下个月在北京举行的"致经典﹣出彩少年"To ClassicBrilliant Youth)英语诵读大赛,已经写好所选古诗词的英文翻译稿,请给外教 Alex 写一封电子邮件.内容包括:

    1、简单介绍朗诵会:(内容、目的等);

    2、请外教润色翻译稿;

    3、希望 Alex 提供建议.

    注意:1、词数 100 左右;

    2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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