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银川2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I wonder why Jenny ______ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

    A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

  • 2、Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am ________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.

    A.on a limited budget

    B.on a tight schedule

    C.on top of the world

    D.on the edge of my seats

  • 3、It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.

    A.be checked

    B.are checked

    C.should check

    D.checked

  • 4、The little girl was the only____________ in the strong earthquake. I think her____________ was a real wonder.

    A.survive; survival

    B.survive; survivor

    C.survival; survivor

    D.survivor; survival

  • 5、Online, English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself _______.

    A.is changing B.is changed C.changes D.changed

  • 6、The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to ________ it because of the weather.

    A.postpone

    B.persuade

    C.organize

    D.predict

  • 7、—What do you think of Andrew?

    —There are some things that are not easy to _______, and his coldness is one.

    A.come up with

    B.put up with

    C.catch up with

    D.keep up with

  • 8、The very $19 billion_________ Facebook Inc. is paying for a smartphone application made jaws drop, even in Silicon Valley.

    A.which B.what C.that D.whose

  • 9、 I haven’t worked there long, and ______.

    A.neither have you B.neither you have

    C.you have either D.nor you have

     

  • 10、As many people do, you often pretend ________ work when actually you are just wasting time online.

    A. doing   B. to do   C. to be doing      D. to have done

     

  • 11、English became less like German because those ________ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

    A. who   B. /

    C. which   D. whom

     

  • 12、The workers  believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain  need  to be changed _____ rebuilding.

    A.which; deserve B.of which; is deserved

    C.whose; deserves D.of which; deserves

  • 13、Our English monitor can sing ______, if not better than, Mary.

    A.as good as B.as well as C.so well as D.so good as

  • 14、When I woke up, I found myself ______ in bed and _______ by doctors and nurses.

    A.lying, surrounding

    B.laying, surrounding

    C.lying, surrounded

    D.lain, surrounded

  • 15、The old man, who_________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear _______ into the shark’s head.

    A.was wrapping, throwing

    B.was wrapped, thrown

    C.wrapped, being thrown

    D.wrapping, throwing

  • 16、I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.

    A.with

    B.to

    C.on

    D.for

  • 17、—____ I take the book out?

    —I’m afraid not.

    A.Will

    B.Must

    C.May

    D.Need

  • 18、Jerry won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, _______ he’ll eat almost anything.

    A.in this case B.in that case C.in which case D.in no case

  • 19、I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________,so I turned to my teacher for help.

    A.broke down   B.broke out   C.broke in   D.broke away

     

  • 20、__surprised me most was__Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.

    A. That, what B. Which, that

    C. What, that   D. That, that

     

  • 21、________ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.

    A.In response to

    B.Thanks to

    C.Speaking to

    D.Talking to

  • 22、His admiration for the athlete extended to the point ______ he would follow his example in volunteering in the community.

    A.which

    B.where

    C.as

    D.when

  • 23、 Last weekend, the football match was very ____________.It was really a delight to watch.

    A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy

     

  • 24、Parents advised me to communicate with my head teacher about the problem ________.

    A. in public   B. in person C. in half

     

  • 25、I have offered to paint the house in ______ for a week’s accommodation.

    A.search

    B.turn

    C.preparation

    D.exchange

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Are you expecting the latest books? Here are some best—sellers popular with teenagers.

    Three Keys

    Three Keys follows an 11-year-old girl named Mia Tang. She and her :family have immigrated (移居) from China to the Us. where they operate a hotel. As immigrants, they're looked down upon by the locals. They deal with it positively and finally gain their acceptance. The author is an Asian American, which inspires the creation of the character—Mia.

    Sugar and Spite

    Jolina,12 years old, newly arrives on an island in the Philippines. She learns some surviving skills to fight against a bad fellow named Claudine. Filipino history and culture are shown in the book. The author thinks that kids should read about places and cultures different from their own because doing so helps build empathy (共鸣).

    The Last Fallen Star

    14-year-old Riley wants to become a witch like her sister, Hattie. Hattie creates a spell so she can share her magic with Riley — but the spell goes wrong. To fix things, Riley must find the last fallen star. But Riley feels like she doesn't belong. The Author hopes readers know it's okay to feel like an outsider because true belonging starts within ourselves.

    The Elephant Doctor of India

    The book tells the true story of Dr. Sarma, who grew up in Assam, India. As a young boy, Sarma loved elephants. But the ones living in Assam didn't have proper medical care. This stimulated him to become a doctor to treat and save elephants. The author hopes Sarma's story will give kids a sense of wonder and inspire them to care about the natural world.

    【1】Which book would you choose to read if you love science fiction?

    A.Three Keys.

    B.Sugar and Spite.

    C.The Last Fallen Star.

    D.The Elephant Doctor of India.

    【2】What can we learn from Three Keys?

    A.The author is deeply impressed by American culture.

    B.The locals help Mia's family open a hotel successfully

    C.The conflicts between Mia's family and the locals are insolvable.

    D.Immigrants can fit in with local environments through their efforts.

    【3】What is The Elephant Doctor of India mainly about?

    A.Sarma's inspiration for kids.

    B.Sarma's exploration of nature.

    C.Sarma's study in medical care.

    D.Sarma's efforts to save elephants.

  • 27、   It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.1

    Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.2 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.

    Be active.3Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.

    4 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others.

    Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.5Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.

    A.Make others comfortable.

    B.Instead, you can set another time.

    C.Pay attention to your body language.

    D.Show interest in the person you meet.

    E.When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.

    F.Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”

    G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.

  • 28、It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.

    But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.

    In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.

    The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”

    So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.

    【1】What did the new research find?

    A.Running fast benefits all of us.

    B.Running is the best exercise.

    C.A short time run can be beneficial.

    D.A healthy mind encourages us to run.

    【2】How did the researchers get the result?

    A.By using different drugs on participants.

    B.By interviewing some sportsmen.

    C.By collecting information on the Internet.

    D.By doing experiments and comparisons.

    【3】Which is related to our happiness?

    A.Cycling.

    B.Medicine.

    C.Blood flow.

    D.Colors.

    【4】What is the main idea of the text?

    A.We should go for a run in winter.

    B.Running really benefits us mentally.

    C.We don’t need a lot of exercise.

    D.Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.

  • 29、   Northern Sumatra, Indonesia

    Magnitude (震级)—8. 6, Date—March 28, 2005

    An earthquake happened at Sumatra Islands in the touristy month of March. Being an island area, the earthquake gave rise to a tsunami (海啸) wave and spread to areas as far as SriLanka. The number of deaths is about 1, 500 with more than 400 people getting injured.

    Rat Islands, Alaska

    Magnitude—8. 7, Date—April 02, 1965

    This earthquake only happened inside water and all the losses were because of the tsunami waves caused by it. The quake gave rise to a huge tsunami causing a loss of thousands of dollars. The good news in this quake was that no human loss or injuries were reported in these islands.

    Bio Bio, Chile

    Magnitude—8. 8, Date—February 27, 2010

    This quake happened to take the lives of more than 500 people. The tsunami caused by this quake added to the effects by forcing hundreds of thousands of people to leave their home, of which about 50 are still missing. The number of injured people reached a level of 12, 000, thus making one of the worst earthquakes of the human history.

    Sumatra, Indonesia

    Magnitude—9. 1, Date—December 26, 2004

    Having its name twice in the list, it is clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone (易于……的)to earthquakes. Just 3 months before the earthquake of 8. 6 magnitude, this quake caused much more loss of life and wealth than the later one!  The earthquake gave rise to a huge tsunami killing about 300 thousand people all around the countries of South Africa and South Asia.

    【1】The earthquake during which nobody was injured happened in ________.

    A.2005

    B.1965

    C.2010

    D.2004

    【2】Which area is most likely to be hit by an earthquake?

    A.Sumatra.

    B.Rat Islands.

    C.Bio Bio.

    D.South Asia.

    【3】Where did one of the worst earthquakes of the human history happened?

    A.Rat Islands.

    B.Bio Bio.

    C.South Asia.

    D.Sumatra.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、“I wouldn’t buy that woman a Mother’s Day card, even if my life depended upon it,” said the woman standing by the card shelf at Wal-Mart. I looked up and saw a(n) __ of total disgust and disappointment.

    Having been __ at a Florida orphanage (孤儿院) at age four, I never knew what it felt like to have a mother or a father. Never once had I received a hug or a kiss from my parents. That part of my life is a total __.

    She looked up, saw me looking at her and __ angrily, “Just what are you looking at, you fool?”

    “Sorry Ma’am. I never had a mother, and I was __ by your words.” I reached over and picked up a nice-looking __, opened it and began to read, “Thank you __ for being my mother.”

    “Do you think your mother would like that card? Mine would, I think,” I said.

    “Do you know what it is like to be yelled at for years, and __ be told that you are loved?” she asked.

    “My mother didn’t ___me, let alone shout. She just took me to the orphanage and that’s where I stayed until I grew up,” I replied.

    “Don’t you __ her?” she asked.

    “Oh, I can’t. She’s my mother. Being a mother is a position to be __, even if she is not a very nice person,” I told her. The woman stood there __ her head.

    I looked down at the floor and said, “I know your mother __ have done a lot of things that hurt you. It appears as if you hate her. But I can tell you this from my __ that disliking her, or even hating her, feels nowhere near as __ as never having known a mother at all—good or bad. At least, you feel __. For me, it’s all just a large blank of loneliness inside my heart, and that’s __ I’ll feel until I die.”

    The woman stood there for several seconds. __, she reached out, took the card from my hand, smelled it, and placed it in her cart.

    After she left, I ___ a nice card for my mother. I took it home, __it, and placed it with the other Mother and Father’s Days cards bought all these years, each marked “Address Unknown”.

    1A. look   B. appearance   C. impression   D. idea

    2A. reduced   B. lost   C. rescued   D. deserted

    3A. pain   B. blank   C. misfortune   D. dark

    4A. required   B. stared   C. shouted   D. refused

    5A. relieved   B. annoyed   C. disappointed   D. shocked

    6A. envelope   B. book   C. magazine   D. card

    7A. simply   B. basically   C. originally   D. mainly

    8A. often   B. never   C. sometimes   D. once

    9A. leave behind   B. turn to   C. care about   D. care of

    10A. hate   B. love   C. miss   D. charge

    11A. expected   B. obeyed   C. respected   D. depended

    12A. raising   B. shaking   C. dropping   D. nodding

    13A. might   B. need   C. would   D. should

    14A. belief   B. responsibility   C. nature   D. experience

    15A. fragile   B. lonely   C. anxious   D. hateful

    16A. nothing   B. everything   C. anything   D. something

    17A. how   B. where   C. what   D. why

    18A. Cheerfully   B. Eagerly   C. Hesitantly   D. Willingly

    19A. turned out   B. made out   C. worked out   D. picked out

    20A. mended   B. covered   C. signed   D. exposed

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空

    Imagine having the 【1】to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they【2】     alone on video. These videos are uploaded 【3】the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online-a virtual choir.【4】can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere-【5】you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a 【6】. A virtual choir helps connect 【7】 people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir【8】them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has 【9】 to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said,”Music helps me to... forget my problems. With music, I become someone 【10】 .”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信,内容包括:

    1.时间;

    2.一同过节的家人;

    3.活动。

    词汇:Gala 晚会

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    One Possible Version

    Dear Mr. Hall

    I’m Li Hua , your student in the school

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    Best wishes!

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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