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丽江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Bill________ to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.

    A.would expect

    B.has expected

    C.expected

    D.had expected

  • 2、Laura decided that ________ she might face, she would make sacrifice to make the children happy.

    A.however a serious challenge

    B.what a serious challenge

    C.however serious a challenge

    D.what serious a challenge

  • 3、His job is to teach English. 请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是____?

    A.谓语

    B.表语

    C.宾补

    D.状语

  • 4、Who _______ has brains will make such a mistake as this?

    A.it B.ever C.that D./

  • 5、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线部分为______短语

    A.名词

    B.动词

    C.形容词

    D.副词

  • 6、He is the only one of the best students who _______ chosen to take part in the competition so far.

    A.is

    B.are

    C.have been

    D.has been

  • 7、All the people present at the meeting felt _______ at the ______ decision announced by the manager.

    A. shocked; shocking   B. shocking; shocked

    C. shocking; shocking  D. shocked; shocked

     

  • 8、But perhaps what is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.

    A.where

    B.what

    C.in which

    D.from which

  • 9、A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active ______ they want.

    A.so that

    B.for fear that

    C.as long as

    D.as far as

  • 10、What a coincidence! I _______ my elementary school deskmate when I was enjoying myself in the Disneyland the other day.

    A.have come across

    B.come across

    C.had come across

    D.came across

  • 11、We waited for them to give us the ________ to move.

    A.symbol

    B.signal

    C.sign

    D.mark

  • 12、When she awoke that morning in the grey light of early dawn, she had no idea_________ had disturbed her. Then she imagined, or thought she imagined, a faint smell of smoke around her nostrils(鼻孔).

    A.What B.which C.that D.it

  • 13、Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________ due to mobile phones.

    A.removed

    B.have removed

    C.were removed

    D.have been removed

  • 14、They talked about the people and things ________ they saw in that country.

    A.when

    B.whose

    C.who

    D.that

  • 15、The painting we had thought to be of great ______ turned out to be________.

    A. value;valuable   B. value;valueless

    C. valuable;valueless   D. valuable; of value

     

  • 16、When the accident happenedhow many passengers were in the train

    It 1300 passengers208 Japanese (  )

    A. contained included

    B. contained including

    C. included contained

    D. contained containing

  • 17、Will they go ahead with their plans, even________ offending their important business partners?

    A.as the result of

    B.on behalf of

    C.at the risk of

    D.on the cost of

  • 18、He takes an interest in sports, basketball in ______.

    A.particularly

    B.particular

    C.addition

    D.fact

  • 19、David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________he chose the course.

    A.that   B.what   C.why   D.how

     

  • 20、The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower Expo last year.

    A.were invited

    B.was invited

    C.have been invited

    D.has been invited

  • 21、--- Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?

    --- In the new development zone. But I ________ in a computer company for five years.

    A.have worked

    B.had worked

    C.was working

    D.worked

  • 22、Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.

    A. fair   B. equal

    C. reasonable   D. proper

  • 23、Teenagers’ physical changes may ________ such family tensions.

    A.result from

    B.look after

    C.result in

    D.take out

  • 24、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________ pictures of them.

    A.much of

    B.the number of

    C.a large amount of

    D.masses of

  • 25、She wanted to know why he coffee to tea.

    A.solved B.performed C.preferred D.charged

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、When thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause serious burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand(扩大) and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石).

    In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot's head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post.

    Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.

    The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly.

    Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet.

    【1】Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment?

    A. Lack of oxygen. B. Fierce heat from the sun.

    C. Gases in the body.   D. Radiation from the sun.

    【2】Which of the following statements is true, according to this passage?

    A. Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts.

    B. Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on.

    C. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands.

    D. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars.

    【3】The underlined word “endure” means _______.

    A. provide   B. move   C. last D. live

    【4】The best title of the passage might be ______.

    A. Space exploration

    B. Astronauts’ flights

    C. The Advantages of Spacesuits

    D. The Development of Spacesuits

     

  • 27、Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer. The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.

    However, he went to work at an orphanage in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.

    "I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over," Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.

    However, his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. It was in 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.

    When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children's Home, he was faced by the excited children.

    The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids' families. "I started walking with photos of the kids," he told the Reuter's reporter. "I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families."

    At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.

    Grennan said, "Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives."

    He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.

    Grennan's fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week.

    【1】At first, Grennan simply wanted to ________ by volunteering in Nepal.

    A.write travel stories

    B.learn the skills

    C.help the kids there

    D.impress people

    【2】When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children's Home, ________.

    A.18 children were ill in bed

    B.the children there felt excited

    C.he decided to give up his job

    D.he'd lived in Nepal for a year

    【3】From the passage we can learn that Grennan________.

    A.found the kids' families easily

    B.was good at taking pictures

    C.wrote the book Little Prince

    D.asked others to go to Nepal

    【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

    A.Volunteering changes a lot.

    B.Volunteering is with the kids.

    C.A volunteer becomes a writer.

    D.A volunteer travels in Nepal.

  • 28、   Is homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.

    Kayla Murray, who lives in Greensboro North Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”

    Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”

    There are, however, drawbacks of being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”

    Matthew Dimmette, also from Greensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.

    Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unless taking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.

    【1】What does Kayla like about learning at home?

    A.She can spend her time more freely.

    B.She can always stay with her siblings.

    C.She can play the instruments she likes.

    D.She can celebrate her birthday at home.

    【2】What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

    A.Concerns.

    B.Reasons.

    C.Changes.

    D.Problem.

    【3】Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?

    A.He wanted to make more friends.

    B.He wanted to do experiments in labs.

    C.He wanted to take all kinds of classes

    D.He wanted to experience the school environment

    【4】What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?

    A.Supportive.

    B.Doubtful.

    C.Uninterested.

    D.Unclear.

  • 29、   When I started graduate school, I wanted to know how many hours a day I was expected to be in the lab. Not that I was planning to put in the least effort instead, I was young and loved working, and I didn’t have much else to do anyway.

    I don't remember who answered my question. But I do remember that they shrugged and said “It doesn't matter, as long as you get your work done.”

    That seemed reasonable. After all, I knew from my previous research experience that sometimes I'd end up staying in the lab until midnight. I also knew that sometimes I wouldn’t get to the lab until noon because I was taking or teaching cases in the mornings. An “as long as you get your work done” policy seemed like a great way to say that graduate students are largely responsible workers who enjoy science.

    I never stopped to think about the most important word in that phrase: “done”. As long as I get my work done? Super! But come to think of it. I've never met a scientist who has, even for a day, considered their work “done”. There are always more experiments to do, discoveries to make and questions to answer.

    There are always interesting new problems to research into and scientific truths to elucidate. But if there’s no such thing as “done” in science, and you're supposed to work until you get your work done, your working hours are not certain.

    Though it may seem like a wise opinionresponsibility in place of flexibility the truth is that you can never really pull away from work. You can always do a little more, and a little more, but that extra effort doesn’t ease tomorrow’s workload.

    1What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?

    A.He could spend much time in the lab. B.He had made plans for his other wok.

    C.He wanted to reduce lab hours to the least. D.He didn’t meet the teacher's requirements

    2What did the author think of “as long as you get your work done” at first?

    A.It was difficult to carry out B.It was fit for graduate students.

    C.It was a duty for graduate students. D.It forced graduate students to work long hours.

    3Which word best describes a scientist's work according to the author?

    A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Endless. D.Difficult.

    4What does the underlined word “elucidate” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

    A.Explain. B.Change. C.Create. D.Treasure.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、With the development of the information technology, we have stepped into the new century. People’s topics, especially the young people’s, are becoming more and more _________, which older men never understand: the Internet and _________ life.

    Just a few years ago, people _________ talked about what a computer could do to help their daily life. They considered it as a high­tech _________for programming, to design machines, to control robots, _________ to make A­bombs (原子弹)! At that time, PCs were very expensive and it was very dear to_________ one’s computer to the web. What’s more, it was too slow. So _________ people knew what the Internet really meant.

    But today, things have changed greatly. The Internet times are coming._________, if you like to have a shot at succeeding in business today, you will have to succeed_________ the web.__________ around and it seems as if about every company out there is in E­business.

    For ordinary persons, e­mail is taking the place of traditional ways of __________ letters. And young people keep in touch with each other by connecting their__________ to the web. They can express their __________, either happiness or anger, sorrow or loneliness, to their webmates in chat rooms. Some __________ have found their “true love” on the Internet!

    I cannot __________ the Internet’s great devotions to our daily life in the world of tomorrow. The Internet can do __________ many things for us that we almost cannot live without it. Everything is __________ in the future, and no one can __________ what will exactly happen in the years to come. But one thing is __________: more and more people will come to know the Internet and will surely __________ themselves in his or her daily life.

    【1】

    A.interesting

    B.advanced

    C.strange

    D.modern

    【2】

    A.school

    B.working

    C.everyday

    D.ordinary

    【3】

    A.seldom

    B.sometimes

    C.usually

    D.often

    【4】

    A.machine

    B.tool

    C.computer

    D.line

    【5】

    A.even

    B.except

    C.yet

    D.still

    【6】

    A.put

    B.join

    C.tie

    D.fit

    【7】

    A.few

    B.little

    C.some

    D.no

    【8】

    A.For sure

    B.For some time

    C.For example

    D.For some reason

    【9】

    A.by

    B.with

    C.through

    D.on

    【10】

    A.Travel

    B.Look

    C.Go

    D.Turn

    【11】

    A.reading

    B.writing

    C.sending

    D.receiving

    【12】

    A.computers

    B.names

    C.e­mails

    D.addresses

    【13】

    A.idea

    B.opinion

    C.thought

    D.feeling

    【14】

    A.girls

    B.boys

    C.men

    D.youths

    【15】

    A.believe

    B.think

    C.make

    D.imagine

    【16】

    A.so

    B.rather

    C.quite

    D.fairly

    【17】

    A.changing

    B.possible

    C.real

    D.true

    【18】

    A.decide

    B.tell

    C.question

    D.guess

    【19】

    A.sure

    B.certain

    C.valuable

    D.thoughtful

    【20】

    A.love

    B.help

    C.enjoy

    D.tire

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入几个适当的单词。

    The journalist immediately 【1】 these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.Meanwhile,the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon 【2】.He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、你的朋友李华最近染上了网瘾(Internet addiction),导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、与家人朋友产生矛盾等问题。请你给他写一篇英文书信,告诉他网瘾的危害并提出一些意见。

    要求:1.语言通顺连贯,可以适当增加情节。

    2.100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Li Hua,

    I am glad to hear from you yesterday……

     

     

     

    I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.

    Yours truly,

    Jim

     

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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