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大理州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、—What has made him upset recently?

    —________ alone to face the troublesome case.

    A. Left   B. Being left

    C. Having left   D. To leave

     

  • 2、I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _________ a doubtful attitude towards everything and everyone.

    A.resulted in

    B.resulted from

    C.resulting in

    D.resulting from

  • 3、He will have to watch his______ because of his serious stomach problem.

    A. style   B. diet

    C. smell   D. menu

     

  • 4、You didn’t go to the party yesterday, or I   you.

    A. would see   B. could see

    C. might have seen   D. might see

  • 5、_________ patience _________ needed in fishing.

    A.Many; are

    B.A large amounts of; is

    C.Plenty of; are

    D.A great deal of; is

  • 6、In a small study published today in the journal Nature, a US team showed that the approach was ________ and safe, but was successful only in a handful of patients.

    A.feasible

    B.casual

    C.engaging

    D.carefree

  • 7、Some of the tricks people tend to _______ on each other on April 1st should be forbidden.

    A.make   B.act   C.take   D.play

     

  • 8、Animals should always have   to fresh and clean water.

    A. approach   B. ability

    C. access   D. need

     

  • 9、They talked about the persons and things _______ most impressed them.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.that

    D.what

  • 10、Give me your email address ____________ I’11 send you the form·

    A. or B. and C. but D. nor

  • 11、At the foot of the mountain ________ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns.

    A.lies

    B.lie

    C.lying

    D.lay

  • 12、It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer ______.

    A.to help B.to helping C.helping D.to be helped

  • 13、Dana is said ______ to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She ______ there for six months due to the outbreak of Covid-19.

    A.to return; has stayed

    B.to have returned; stayed

    C.having returned; stayed

    D.to be returned; has stayed

  • 14、--- I think I’d better stay at home and finish the paper.

    --- Come on! ________. Everybody is going.

    A.It’s a piece of cake B.Don’t be a wet blanket

    C.You have green fingers D.I’m all ears

  • 15、Alice was not satisfied with the apples her mother had picked for her, _______ was small and not ripe.

    A. some of them   B. some of which

    C. one of them   D. one of which

     

  • 16、No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his   .

    A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery

  • 17、Hobby can be almost anything ___________ a person likes to do in his spare time.

    A. which   B. that

    C. what   D. why

     

  • 18、The project is designed to begin with a team meeting in the morning, ________ by conducting surveys in the field and analyzing the data in the afternoon.

    A.follow

    B.followed

    C.following

    D.to follow

  • 19、Although his family couldn’t afford his further education, he managed to find a place at the College of Art _____ word of his talent quickly spread.

    A. whose   B. when   C. that   D. Where

     

  • 20、Tess used to rest her head on the cow’s body, ________ on a distant field.

    A.with her eyes fixing

    B.with her eyes fixed

    C.her eyes fixing

    D.fixed her eyes

  • 21、In time of war,different parties tend to________their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.

    A. pick up   B. relate to

    C. set aside   D. give away

     

  • 22、__________ it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take good care of themselves,this is not always the case.

    A. When   B. While

    C. Unless   D. As

  • 23、Frank ________ London by train which at 8:30 next morning.

    A.is heaving for; will leave

    B.is leaving for; leaves

    C.will leave for; will leave

    D.leaves for; leaves

  • 24、Everybody got ________ when they heard the ________ story.

    A.shocking; frightened

    B.shocking; frightening

    C.shocked; frightening

    D.shocked; frightened

  • 25、I could appreciate ________ if you could do me a favor.

    A.it

    B.that

    C.what

    D.which

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Paris

    Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.

    Rome

    A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.

    Barcelona

    Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.

    Vienna

    If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!

    【1】Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the text?

    A.Vienna.

    B.Barcelona.

    C.Rome.

    D.Paris.

    【2】What can you enjoy in Rome and Barcelona?

    A.The birthplace of artists.

    B.Fountains.

    C.Castles.

    D.The Eiffel Tower.

    【3】In which part can you read this text in a magazine?

    A.Art.

    B.Sports.

    C.Customs.

    D.Tours.

  • 27、The 2022 Winter Olympics, also known as Beijing 2022, is scheduled to take place from February 4 to February 20, 2022, which is in the Chinese New Year period. Beijing, the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympics, is partnering with Zangjiakou to host the winter games.

    Dates

    February 2-3: preliminary competitions for ice hockey, curling, and freestyle skiing

    February 4: Opening Ceremony

    February 4-20: events, competitions, and finals

    February 20: Closing Ceremony

    Events

    A total of 109 events are set to take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Seven new events have been added, including ski jumping mixed team, snowboard cross mixed team and short track speed skating team relay. For the first time, a female athletes percentage of over 45.44% to attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 probably the most gender-balanced Winter Olympics to date.

    Tickets

    On Sept. 30, the International Olympic Committee announced that tickets will be sold exclusively (专门地) to those living in China’s mainland. Ticket booking hasn’t yet started. According to the report sent to IOC, there would be three types of tickets, tickets for the opening ceremony, tickets for events competitions, and tickets for the closing ceremony, costing from 50 to 4,882 CNY per ticket. The highest ticket prices are for the opening and closing ceremonies, from 732 to 4,882 CNY. Tickets for popular events are about 149 to 1,464 CNY, and tickets for general events are around 50 to 490 CNY.

    【1】What is special about 2022 Winter Olympics?

    A.More female events have been added.

    B.It will last for over 20 days in two cities.

    C.It will be held during the Spring Festival.

    D.The number of female athletes has increased.

    【2】What can we know about the tickets?

    A.They are not on sale now.

    B.There are four kinds of them.

    C.Any sports lover can get them.

    D.They are more expensive than before.

    【3】What is the purpose of the text?

    A.To explain.

    B.To advertise.

    C.To educate.

    D.To introduce.

  • 28、   Marie Tharp, who was born in Michigan in 1920, produced one of the world's first maps of the ocean floor. As a female, Tharp never thought she could do soil surveying like her father. Women during her time were prevented from working in the scientific field. Jobs for young women were limited in options to: secretary, bookkeeper, nurse, school teacher or librarian.

    During World War II, since many of the men were off fighting, there was opportunity for women to fill certain job roles. She earned her Master's degree in Geology in 1944, and another Bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1948. After receiving her degree, she worked as a research assistant (助理) at the Lamont Geological Laboratory in Columbia University. While there, she met Bruce Heezen, who she would work together with for the next 30 years.

    Before the 1950s, little was known about the layout of the ocean floor. Tharp and Heezen became part of a research project to map it. However, women at that time were not allowed on boats. So Heezen went out and collected the initial data, which was sent to Tharp back at home. Working with only pens and rulers, she drew the details of the ocean floor using longitude (经度) by latitude degree (纬度). It was a technical process, but Tharp got the task done. The first published map of the North Atlantic ocean was in 1957. It revealed that the ocean floor was not flat, but covered with features like canyons, ridges, and mountains just like on land. In 1977, Tharp completed a full world's ocean map titled The World Ocean Floor.

    Marie Tharp is greatly recognized as a pioneer in a field dominated by men. Although more through maps of the ocean floor exist today, the impact of Tharp and her mapping of the ocean floor is still with us. Her work helped bring to life the unknown ocean world, and helped prove important information about our earth's development.

    【1】What do we know about women at Tharp's time?

    A.They were interested in maps.

    B.They couldn't work in science field.

    C.They could do the same jobs as men.

    D.They had a wide range of job choices.

    【2】What mainly made it possible for Tharp to work as a researcher?

    A.Men's going to war.

    B.Her meeting Heezen.

    C.Her father's influence.

    D.Her work as a research assistant.

    【3】What can be inferred about Tharp's scientific research?

    A.It was finished with difficulty.

    B.It was done with advanced tools.

    C.It was completed by Tharp alone.

    D.It was based on former researches.

    【4】Which of the following best describes Tharp?

    A.Responsible and caring.

    B.Adventurous and frank.

    C.Determined and friendly

    D.Professional and devoted.

    【5】Where is this text most likely from?

    A.A diary.

    B.A novel.

    C.A biography.

    D.A news report.

  • 29、Keeping a bit of the outdoors inside is nothing new, but houseplant collections have become a popular social media trend — which means that more people than ever are discovering the comfort and beauty that caring for plants brings.

    【1】 Exposure to greenery, whether you have indoor plants, take walks outside or tend to a garden, has been found to have multiple mental-health benefits, such as lowering stress, decreasing feelings of depression, increasing sociability, restoring focus, improving cognitive performance, improving mood and increasing self-esteem.

    “One study showed that patients at a hospital who had plants in their room reported less pain, lower blood pressure, less fatigue and less anxiety than patients without plants in their rooms,” says Jenny Seham, a New York-based psychologist. She explains: “Cortisol, the stress hormone, has been shown to lower with plant interaction, reducing fatigue, irritability (易怒) and blood pressure.”

    Research has also shown that having plants and gardening increase productivity and levels of serotonin, the neurotransmitter responsible for lifting our mood. 【2】 And it is also opposed to dwelling on the past or worrying about the future.

    Before you fill your space with greenery, consider how you’ll interact with your plants. 【3】 Can you care for them daily?

    If you have a small space or aren’t sure how much time you’re willing to invest in “plant parenting.” Start slow. “【4】 It can engage you by its smell or colour, creating a positive mood response with every interaction,” says Seham.

    A.For instance, is there enough space for plants in areas where you spend a lot of time?

    B.Half the fun of gardening is that you never know exactly what’s going to come up.

    C.It’s a feel-good hobby that’s supported by science.

    D.While indoor gardening can boost your feelings of wellbeing, help reduce stress and promote relaxation, it’s not, of course, a substitute for a trained mental health professional.

    E.The theory is that plant care helps us focus on the present moment and provides a feeling of accomplishment.

    F.Just one plant can make a difference.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Dinnie, a cute little dog, will always be in my mind. I worked _______ a volunteer at the vet’s clinic(诊所) this summer holiday, so I'd seen _______ dogs. Dinnie was by far the funniest-looking dog _______ I'd ever seen. Thin curly(弯曲的) hair _______ her sausage-shaped body. Her bright eyes often seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rat's tail.

    She was brought to the vet to be put to _______ because her owners didn't want her any more. _______, I thought Dinnie had a sweet personality. “No one should _______ her by her looks,” I thought. So the vet _______ her and she was no longer in danger of losing her life. Finally, I _______ Dinnie in the local newspaper: "Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family."

    When a young man ________, I warned him that Dinnie was ________ looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Dinnie ________ it was. I gave Dinnie a good bath and fluffed up(拍松) her hair. Then we ________ them to arrive.

    At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids ran to the door. They ________ Dinnie into their arms and rushed her out to the ________, who was waiting in the car. I ________ them to see his reaction to Dinnie.

    Inside the car, the grandfather patted Dinnie ________ in his arms and touched her soft ________. She licked his face. Her tail shook around so quickly that it looked ________ it might fly off her body. It was love at first lick.

    “She's perfect! ” the old man said.

    I was thankful that Dinnie had found the good home that she ________. That's when I saw that the grandfather's eyes were a milky white color --- he was blind.

    【1】

    A.for

    B.as

    C.on

    D.at

    【2】

    A.quite a little

    B.the number of

    C.much

    D.a number of

    【3】

    A.which

    B.who

    C.that

    D.whom

    【4】

    A.covered

    B.caught

    C.contained

    D.cut

    【5】

    A.use

    B.life

    C.death

    D.illness

    【6】

    A.Besides

    B.However

    C.In the end

    D.First of all

    【7】

    A.judge

    B.tell

    C.put

    D.express

    【8】

    A.killed

    B.took

    C.freed

    D.packed

    【9】

    A.advised

    B.sold

    C.advertised

    D.showed

    【10】

    A.came up

    B.rang up

    C.put up

    D.took up

    【11】

    A.beautiful

    B.ordinary

    C.usual

    D.strange

    【12】

    A.whatever

    B.whomever

    C.however

    D.whenever

    【13】

    A.looked for

    B.stood for

    C.waited for

    D.went for

    【14】

    A.passed

    B.lifted

    C.knocked

    D.hugged

    【15】

    A.vet

    B.grandfather

    C.driver

    D.owner

    【16】

    A.climbed

    B.jumped

    C.stopped

    D.followed

    【17】

    A.gently

    B.hardly

    C.sadly

    D.selfishly

    【18】

    A.hair

    B.tail

    C.eyes

    D.legs

    【19】

    A.even if

    B.in case

    C.as if

    D.unless

    【20】

    A.cried

    B.deserved

    C.returned

    D.served

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据所学课文,填出下面片段中所缺单词。

    Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a 1 machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could 2 difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it 3 nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was 4 by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think”

    5 and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was 6 a technological revolution and the start of my “7 intelligence”.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是王森,十一月二十一日是你在美国的笔友汤姆的生日。你给他寄了一盒中国的绿茶(green tea)作为生日礼物。现在,请你用英语写一封110字左右的信给他,祝贺他生日快乐,并根据下面的六幅图和提示词语详细描绘一下怎么沏茶。

    提示词:壶 kettle茶匙 teaspoon茶壶 teapot

    茶叶 tea-leaves 茶杯 teacup 茶壶盖 lid

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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